1.     Mary often goes home as soon as the class is over. She doesn't want her mother to wait for her. (so that)

] Mary often …goes home as soon as the class is over so that her mother wouldn't wait for her. …………………………………………………………………………...

2.     Tom gets up early. He doesn't want to be late for school. (in order not to)

] Tom gets ………………up early in order not to be late for school.…………………………………………………………………...

3.     You should walk slowly. Your sister can follow you. (so that)

] You should walk ……slowly so that our sister can follow you.……………………………………………………………..

4.     They did their job well. They hoped the boss would increase their salary. (in order that)

] They did their job ……… well in order that the boss would increase their salary.…………………………………………………………

5.     We turned on the lights. We didn’t want to waste electricity (so as not to)

] We turned on ………… the lights so as not to waste electricity…………………………………………………….

6.     She wasn’t wearing the coat although it was quite cold.

]In spite of ……the cold, She wasn’t wearing the coat  …………………………………………………….…………………………..

17. However friendly he seems, he’s not to be trusted.

] Friendly as ……he seems,he’s not to be trusted. ………………………………………………………………………..

18. Come and sit down, whoever you are.

] It doesn’t matter ……who you are,  Come and sit down ……………………………………………………………….

19. You do any job, you should do it devotedly.

]Whatever …job you do, you should do it devotedly. …………………………………………...……………...…………………….

Use a phrase or clause of purpose to combine each pair of sentences below.

1. The boys stood on beaches. They wanted to get a better view. ( làm 2 cách giùm mình)

=> The boys wanted to get a better view, so that they stood on the beach

2. We lower the volume of the radio. We don't want to bother our neighbours. ( làm 2 cách giùm mình)

=> We didn't want to bother our neighbours, so that we lowered the volume of the radio.

3. I'll write to you. I want to know my decision soon.

=> > I want you to know my decision soon, so that I will write to you.

4. These men were talking in whispers. They didn't want anyone to hear their conversation.

=> These men didn't want anybody to hear their conversation, so that they were whispering.

5. The boy feigned loudly. He hoped we didn't make him work.

=> The boy feigned to be sick so that we wouldn't make him work.

6. The man spoke loudly. He wanted every body to hear him work.

=> The man spoke loudly so that everybody could hear him clearly.

7. Doris often goes home as soon as the class is over. She doesn't want her mother to wait for her.

=> Doris often goes home as soon as the class is over in order that her mother couldn't wait for her

8. John gets up early. He doesn't want to be late for class. ( làm 2 cách giùm mình)

=> John doesn't want to be late for class, so that he gets up early

9. Mary hid the novel under her pillow. She didn't want her father to see it.

=> Mary hid the novel under her pillow so that her father wouldn't see it.

10. Alice prepares her lesson carefully. She wants to get high marks in class. ( làm 2 cách giùm mình)

=> Alice prepares her lesson carefully in order that she will get high marks in class

Use a phrase or clause of purpose to combine each pair of sentences below.

1. The boys stood on beaches. They wanted to get a better view. ( làm 2 cách giùm mình)

=> The boys stool on beaches so as to get a better view.

=> The boys stool on beaches in order to get a better view.

2. We lower the volume of the radio. We don't want to bother our neighbours. ( làm 2 cách giùm mình)

=> We lower the volume of the radio so as not to bother our neightbours.

=> We lower the volume of the radio in order not to bother our neightbours.

3. I'll write to you. I want to know my decision soon.

=> I'll write to you so as to know your decision soon.

4. These men were talking in whispers. They didn't want anyone to hear their conversation.

=> These men were talking in whispers in order that nobody could hear their conversation.

5. The boy feigned loudly. He hoped we didn't make him work.

=> The boy feigned loudly so that we wouldn't make him work.

6. The man spoke loudly. He wanted every body to hear him work.

=> The man spoke loudly so that everybody could hear him clearly.

7. Doris often goes home as soon as the class is over. She doesn't want her mother to wait for her.

=> Doris often goes home as soon as the class is over so that her mother couldn't wait for her.

8. John gets up early. He doesn't want to be late for class. ( làm 2 cách giùm mình)

=> John gets up early so that he won't be late for class.

=> John gets up early in order that he won't be late for class.

9. Mary hid the novel under her pillow. She didn't want her father to see it.

=> Mary hid the novel under her pillow so that her father wouldn't see it.

10. Alice prepares her lesson carefully. She wants to get high marks in class. ( làm 2 cách giùm mình)

=> Alice prepares her lesson carefully in order that she will get high marks in class.

=> Alice prepares her lesson carefully so that she will get high marks in class.

1. Mary often goes home as soon as the class is over so as not for her mother to wait for her.

Sử dụng cấu trúc sau để nối câu:
*so as (not) to + V
*S + V + so that + S + would/ can/ could/ will/ ..... + V
1. The boy stood on the benches. They wanted to get a better view.

=>The boy stood on the benches so as to get a better view.
2. We lower the volume of the radio. We don't want to bother our neighbors

=>We lower the volume of the radio so as not to bother our neighbors
3. i 'll write to you. I want you to know my decision soon.

=>I want you to know my decision soon so that i 'll write to you
4. These men were talking in whispers. They didn't want anyone to hear their conversation.

=> These men were talking in whispers so that anyone couldn't hear their conversation.
5. The boy feigned to be sick. He hoped we didn't make him work.

=> The boy feigned to be sick so that we wouldn't make him work.
6. The man spoke loudly . He wanted everybody to hear him clearly.

=>The man spoke loudly so that everybody could hear him clearly.
7. Doris often goes home as soon as the class is over. She doesn't want her mother to wait for her.

=> Doris often goes home as soon as the class is over so that her mother couldn't for her.
8. John gets up early. He doesn't want to be late for class.

=> John gets up early so as not to be late for class.
9. Mary hid the novel under her pillow. She didn't want her father to see it.

=>Mary hid the novel under her pillow so that her father wouldn't see it.

10. Alice prepares her lesson carefully. She wants to get high marks in class.

=>Alice prepares her lesson carefully so as to get high marks in class.

Tham khảo

9. I'm studying hard to keep pace with my classmates.

10. Alice prepares her lesson carefully in order to get high marks in class.

11. Please shut the door so that the dog can't go out of the house.

12. I wish to have enough money so as to buy a new house.

13. You should walk slowlly so that your sister can follow you.

14. They did their job well so that the boss would increase their salary.

15. We turned on the lights so as not to waste electricity.

16. We lower the volume of the radio not to bother our neighbors.

17. The robber changed his address all the time so that the police couldn't find him.

18. The man spoke loudly so that everybody could hear him clearly.

1/  I’m studying  hard. I want to keep pace with my classmates.

=I'm studying hard to keep pace with my classmates.

2/ Alice prepares her lessons carefully. She wants to get high marks in class.

=Alice prepares her lesson carefully in order to get high marks in class.

3/ Please shut the door. I don’t want the dog to go out of the house.

=Please shut the door so that the dog can't go out of the house.

4/ I wish to have enough money. I want to buy a new house.

 =I wish to have enough money so as to buy a new house.

5/ You should walk slowly . Your sister can follow you.

=You should walk slowlly so that your sister can follow you.

6/ They did their  job well. They hoped the boss would increase their salary.

= They did their job well so that the boss would increase their salary.

7/ We turned on the lights. We didn’t want to waste electricity

=We turned on the lights so as not to waste electricity.

8/ We lower the volume of the radio. We don’t want to bother our neighbours.

=We lower the volume of the radio not to bother our neighbors.

9/ The robber changed his address all the time. He didn’t want the police to find him.

=The robber changed his address all the time so that the police couldn't find him.

10/ The man spoke loudly. He wanted every body to hear him clearly.

=The man spoke loudly so that everybody could hear him clearly.

6/The little girl feigned to be sick.She hoped we didn't make her work

The little girl feigned to be sick so that we wouldn't make her work.

7/I spoke loudly. I wanted everybody could hear me

I spoke loudly so that everybody could hear me clearly.

8/ Mary oftens goes home as soon as the class is over. She doesn't want her mother to wait for her

Mary oftens goes home as soon as the class is over so that her mother won't wait for her.

9/ Tom gets up early. He doesn't want to be late for school

Tom gets up early so that he won't be late for school.

10/ Wellfrog hid the sweets under his pillow. He didn't want his mother to see them

Wellfrog hid the sweets under his pillow so that his mother can't see them.

Chúc bạn học tốt

6.The little girl feigned to be sick.She hoped we didn't make her work

 -The little girl feigned to be sick so that we wouldn't  make her work.

7/I spoke loudly. I wanted everybody could hear me

  -I spoke loudly so that everybody could hear me clearly.

8/ Mary oftens goes home as soon as the class is over. She doesn't want her mother to wait for her

 -Mary often goes home as soon as the class is over so tha her mother won't wait for her.

9/ tom gets up early. He doesn't want to be late for school

 -Tom gets up early so that he won't be late for school.

10/ Wellfrog hid the sweets under his pillow. He didn't want his mothe to see them

 -Wellfrog hid the sweets under his pillow so that his mother can't see them.

                    GOOD LUCK TO YOU!

Use a phrase or clause of purpose to combine each pair of sentences below.

1. The boy stood on the benches. They wanted to get a better view.

=>The boy stood on the benches so as to get a better view.
2. We lower the volume of the radio. We don't want to bother our neighbors

=>We lower the volume of the radio so as not to bother our neighbors
3. i 'll write to you. I want you to know my decision soon.

=>I want you to know my decision soon so that i 'll write to you
4. These men were talking in whispers. They didn't want anyone to hear their conversation.

=> These men were talking in whispers so that anyone couldn't hear their conversation.
5. The boy feigned to be sick. He hoped we didn't make him work.

=> The boy feigned to be sick so that we wouldn't make him work.
6. The man spoke loudly . He wanted everybody to hear him clearly.

=>The man spoke loudly so that everybody could hear him clearly.
7. Doris often goes home as soon as the class is over. She doesn't want her mother to wait for her.

=> Doris often goes home as soon as the class is over so that her mother couldn't for her.
8. John gets up early. He doesn't want to be late for class.

=> John gets up early so as not to be late for class.
9. Mary hid the novel under her pillow. She didn't want her father to see it.

=>Mary hid the novel under her pillow so that her father wouldn't see it.

10. Alice prepares her lesson carefully. She wants to get high marks in class.

=>Alice prepares her lesson carefully so as to get high marks in class.

11. The robber changed his address all the time. He didn't want the police to find him.

The robber changed his address all the time in order for the police not to find him.

12. They did their jobs well. They hoped the boss would increase their salary.

They did their job well in order for the boss to increase their salary.

13. You should walk slowly. Your sister can follow you.

You should walk slowly in order for your sister to follow you.

14. I'm studying hard. I want to keep pace with my classmates.

I’m studying hard in order/ so as to keep pace with my classmates.

15. We turned out the lights. We didn't want to waste electricity.

We turned on the lights in order/ so as not to waste electricity

16. This pupil read only for short periods each day. He didn't want to train his eyes.

This pupil read only for short periods each day in order not to to train his eyes.

17. I whispered. I didn't want to disturb anyone.

18. The clown took off his mask. He didn't want to frighten the children.

The clown took off his mask because he didn't want to frighten the children.

19. My father drove carefully. He didn't want to cause accidents.

The clown took off his mask in order not to cause accidents.

20. She dutifully followed her parents' advice. She didn't want to cause trouble for her parents.

She dutifully followed her parents' advice because she didn't want to cause trouble for her parents.

21. Mr.Thompson is learning Vietnamese.

He wishes to read Kim Van Kieu.

Mr. Thompson is learning Vietnamese because he wished to read the tale of Kieu.

22. Please shut the door. I don't want the dog to go out of the house.

Please shut the door because I don't want the dog to go out of the house.

23. The farmer built a high wall around his garden. The fruits wouldn't be stolen.

The farmer built a high wall around his garden so that the fruit wouldn't be stolen.

24. The police stopped the traffic every few minutes. The pedestrians might cross the road.

The police stopped the traffic every few minutes. so that the pedestrians might cross the road.

25. The notices are written in several languages. Everyone many understand them.

The notices are written in several languages. so that everyone may understand them.

26. I wish to have enough money. I want to buy a new house.

I wish to have enough money because I want to buy a new house.

27. Dick is practising the guitar. He can play for the dance.

Dick is practising the guitar so that he can play for the dance.

28. She needs a job. She wants to support her old parents.

She needs a job because she wants to support her old parents.

29. He moved to the front row. He could hear the speaker better.

He moved to front now so that he could hear the speaker better.

30. She put the meat into the oven. She wanted it to be ready for dinner.

She put the meat into the oven because she wanted it to be ready for dinner.

*Cấu trúc:
clase 1+ conjuntion+ clause 2

1. The boy stood on the benches. They wanted to get a better view.

=>The boy stood on the benches so as to get a better view.
2. We lower the volume of the radio. We don't want to bother our neighbors

=>We lower the volume of the radio so as not to bother our neighbors
3. i 'll write to you. I want you to know my decision soon.

=>I want you to know my decision soon so that i 'll write to you
4. These men were talking in whispers. They didn't want anyone to hear their conversation.

=> These men were talking in whispers so that anyone couldn't hear their conversation.
5. The boy feigned to be sick. He hoped we didn't make him work.

=> The boy feigned to be sick so that we wouldn't make him work.
6. The man spoke loudly . He wanted everybody to hear him clearly.

=>The man spoke loudly so that everybody could hear him clearly.
7. Doris often goes home as soon as the class is over. She doesn't want her mother to wait for her.

=> Doris often goes home as soon as the class is over so that her mother couldn't for her.
8. John gets up early. He doesn't want to be late for class.

=> John gets up early so as not to be late for class.
9. Mary hid the novel under her pillow. She didn't want her father to see it.

=>Mary hid the novel under her pillow so that her father wouldn't see it.

10. Alice prepares her lesson carefully. She wants to get high marks in class.

=>Alice prepares her lesson carefully so as to get high marks in class.

11. The robber changed his address all the time. He didn't want the police to find him.

The robber changed his address all the time in order for the police not to find him.

12. They did their jobs well. They hoped the boss would increase their salary.

They did their job well in order for the boss to increase their salary.

13. You should walk slowly. Your sister can follow you.

You should walk slowly in order for your sister to follow you.

14. I'm studying hard. I want to keep pace with my classmates.

I’m studying hard in order/ so as to keep pace with my classmates.

15. We turned out the lights. We didn't want to waste electricity.

We turned on the lights in order/ so as not to waste electricity

16. This pupil read only for short periods each day. He didn't want to train his eyes.

This pupil read only for short periods each day in order not to to train his eyes.

17. I whispered. I didn't want to disturb anyone.

18. The clown took off his mask. He didn't want to frighten the children.

The clown took off his mask because he didn't want to frighten the children.

19. My father drove carefully. He didn't want to cause accidents.

The clown took off his mask in order not to cause accidents.

20. She dutifully followed her parents' advice. She didn't want to cause trouble for her parents.

She dutifully followed her parents' advice because she didn't want to cause trouble for her parents.

21. Mr.Thompson is learning Vietnamese.

He wishes to read Kim Van Kieu.

Mr. Thompson is learning Vietnamese because he wished to read the tale of Kieu.

22. Please shut the door. I don't want the dog to go out of the house.

Please shut the door because I don't want the dog to go out of the house.

23. The farmer built a high wall around his garden. The fruits wouldn't be stolen.

The farmer built a high wall around his garden so that the fruit wouldn't be stolen.

24. The police stopped the traffic every few minutes. The pedestrians might cross the road.

The police stopped the traffic every few minutes. so that the pedestrians might cross the road.

25. The notices are written in several languages. Everyone many understand them.

The notices are written in several languages. so that everyone may understand them.

26. I wish to have enough money. I want to buy a new house.

I wish to have enough money because I want to buy a new house.

27. Dick is practising the guitar. He can play for the dance.

Dick is practising the guitar so that he can play for the dance.

28. She needs a job. She wants to support her old parents.

She needs a job because she wants to support her old parents.

29. He moved to the front row. He could hear the speaker better.

He moved to front now so that he could hear the speaker better.

30. She put the meat into the oven. She wanted it to be ready for dinner.

She put the meat into the oven because she wanted it to be ready for dinner.

1.      My father drove carefully because he didn’t want to cause accidents.  

2.      Sue dutifully followed her parent’s advice because she didn’t want to cause trouble for her parents. 

3.      Mr Thompson is learning Vietnamese becaue he wishes to read the Tale of Kieu.  

4.      Please shut the door because I don’t want the dog to go out of the house.  

5.      The farmer built a high wall around his garden so the fruits wouldn’t be stolen. 

1. My father drove carefully. He didn't want to cause accidents

=> My father drove carefully so as not to cause accidents.

2. Sue dutifully followed her parent's advice. She didn't want to cause trouble for her parents

=> Sue dutifully followed her parent’s advice in order not to cause trouble for her parents.

3. Mr Thompson is learning Vietnamese. He wishes to read the Tale of Kieu

=> Mr Thompson is learning Vietnamese in order to read the Tale of Kieu.

4. Please shut the door. I don't want the dog to go out of the house

=> Please shut the door so that the dog can't go out of the house.

5. The farmer built a high wall around his garden. The fruits wouldn't be stolen

=> The farmer built a high wall around his garden so that the fruits wouldn’t be stolen.

6. The police stopped the traffic every few minutes. The pedestrians might cross the road 

=> The police stopped the traffic every few minutes so that the pedestrians might cross the road.

7. The notices are written in several languages. Everyone may understand them.
=> The notices are written in several languages so that everyone may understand them.
8. I wish to have enough money. I want to buy a new house.
=> I wish to have enough money to buy a new house.
9. Dick is practising the guitar. He can play for the dance.
=> Dick is practising the guitar so that he can play for the dance.
10. She needs a job. She wants to support her old parents.
=> She needs a job in order to support her old parents.
11. He moved the front row. He could hear the speaker better.
=> He moved the front row so that he could hear the speaker better.
12. She put the meat Into the oven. She wanted it to be ready for dinner.
=> She put the meat into the oven so that it could be ready for the dinner.
13. The boy stood on the benches. They wanted to get a better view.
=> The boys stood on the benches to get a better view.

14 We lower the volume of the radio so as not to bother our neighbours.

15 I will write to you so that you would know my decision soon.