Ta có A=\(\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)-abc\left(\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}\right)\)

=\(2\left(a+b+c\right)+\frac{ab}{c}+\frac{bc}{a}+\frac{ca}{b}-\frac{ab}{c}-\frac{bc}{a}-\frac{ca}{b}=2\left(a+b+c\right)\)

\(A=\left(a+b\right)\left(a^2-ab+b^2\right)+3ab\left[\left(a+b\right)^2-2ab\right]+6a^2b^2=a^2-ab+b^2+3ab\left(1-2ab\right)+6a^2b^2\)

=\(\left(a+b\right)^2-3ab+3ab-6a^2b^2+6a^2b^2=1\)

2) Ta có \(A=\left(a-1\right)\left(b-1\right)\left(c-1\right)=abc-ab-bc-ca+a+b+c-1=0\)

bài 3 : Ta có \(A=\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)-36xy=12\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)-36xy=12\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)\)

\(=12\left(x-y\right)^2=12.12^2=1728\)

đặt \(\sqrt{\frac{ab}{c}}=x;\sqrt{\frac{bc}{a}}=y;\sqrt{\frac{ca}{b}}=z\Rightarrow xy+yz+zx=1\)

\(P=\frac{ab}{ab+c}+\frac{bc}{bc+a}+\frac{ca}{ca+b}\)

\(=\frac{\frac{ab}{c}}{\frac{ab}{c}+1}+\frac{\frac{bc}{a}}{\frac{bc}{a}+1}+\frac{\frac{ca}{b}}{\frac{ca}{b}+1}=\frac{x^2}{x^2+1}+\frac{y^2}{y^2+1}+\frac{z^2}{z^2+1}\)

\(\ge\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{\left(x+y+z\right)^2+\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{3}}=\frac{3}{4}\left(Q.E.D\right)\)

1. Không có dấu "=" em nhé.

Vì $a,b,c$ là độ dài 3 cạnh tam giác nên theo BĐT tam giác thì:

$a< b+c\Rightarrow a^2< ab+ac$

$b< a+c\Rightarrow b^2< ba+bc$

$c< a+b\Rightarrow c^2< ca+cb$

$\Rightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2< 2(ab+bc+ac)$ 

Ta có đpcm. 

2.

$(x-1)(x-2)(x-3)(x-4)$

$=(x-1)(x-4)(x-2)(x-3)$

$=(x^2-5x+4)(x^2-5x+6)$

$=(x^2-5x+4)(x^2-5x+4+2)$

$=(x^2-5x+4)^2+2(x^2-5x+4)$

$=(x^2-5x+4)^2+2(x^2-5x+4)+1-1$

$=(x^2-5x+5)^2-1\geq 0-1=-1$ do $(x^2-5x+5)^2\geq 0$ với mọi $x\in\mathbb{R}$

Vậy ta có đpcm.

3.

Áp dụng BĐT Cô-si:

$a^4+b^4\geq 2a^2b^2$

$b^4+c^4\geq 2b^2c^2$

$c^4+a^4\geq 2c^2a^2$

Cộng theo vế và thu gọn thì:

$a^4+b^4+c^4\geq a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2(*)$
Tiếp tục áp dụng BĐT Cô-si:

$a^2b^2+b^2c^2\geq 2|ab^2c|\geq 2ab^2c$

$b^2c^2+c^2a^2\geq 2abc^2$

$a^2b^2+c^2a^2\geq 2a^2bc$

Cộng theo vế và thu gọn:

$\Rightarrow a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2\geq abc(a+b+c)(**)$

Từ $(*); (**)\Rightarrow a^4+b^4+c^4\geq abc(a+b+c)$

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi $a=b=c$

\(\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)+abc\)

\(=abc+a^2b+ab^2+a^2c+ac^2+b^2c+bc^2+abc+abc\)

\(=\left(a+b+c\right)\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\)( phân tích nhân tử các kiểu )

\(\Rightarrow\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)\ge\left(a+b+c\right)\left(ab+bc+ca\right)-abc\left(1\right)\)

\(a+b+c\ge3\sqrt[3]{abc};ab+bc+ca\ge3\sqrt[3]{a^2b^2c^2}\Rightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\ge9abc\)

\(\Rightarrow-abc\ge\frac{-\left(a+b+c\right)\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}{9}\)

Khi đó:\(\left(a+b+c\right)\left(ab+bc+ca\right)-abc\)

\(\ge\left(a+b+c\right)\left(ab+bc+ca\right)-\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}{9}\)

\(=\frac{8\left(a+b+c\right)\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}{9}\left(2\right)\)

Từ ( 1 ) và ( 2 ) có đpcm