a)

\(3x^2+12x-66=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+4x-22=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+4x+4=26\Leftrightarrow (x+2)^2=26\)

\(\Rightarrow x+2=\pm \sqrt{26}\Rightarrow x=-2\pm \sqrt{26}\)

b)

\(9x^2-30x+225=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow (3x)^2-2.3x.5+25+200=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow (3x-5)^2=-200< 0\) (vô lý nên pt vô nghiệm)

c)

\(x^2+3x-10=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2x+5x-10=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x(x-2)+5(x-2)=0\Leftrightarrow (x+5)(x-2)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow x=-5\) hoặc $x=2$

d)

$3x^2-7x+1=0$

$\Leftrightarrow 3(x^2-\frac{7}{3}x)+1=0$

$\Leftrightarrow 3(x^2-\frac{7}{3}x+\frac{7^2}{6^2})=\frac{37}{12}$

$\Leftrightarrow 3(x-\frac{7}{6})^2=\frac{37}{12}$
$\Leftrightarrow (x-\frac{7}{6})^2=\frac{37}{36}$

$\Rightarrow x-\frac{7}{6}=\frac{\pm \sqrt{37}}{6}$

$\Rightarrow x=\frac{7\pm \sqrt{37}}{6}$

e)

$3x^2+7x+2=0$

$\Leftrightarrow 3(x^2+\frac{7}{3}x+\frac{7^2}{6^2})=\frac{25}{12}$

$\Leftrightarrow 3(x+\frac{7}{6})^2=\frac{25}{12}$

$\Leftrightarrow (x+\frac{7}{6})^2=\frac{25}{36}$

$\Rightarrow x+\frac{7}{6}=\pm \frac{5}{6}$

$\Rightarrow x=\frac{-1}{3}$ hoặc $x=-2$

f)

$4x^2-12x+9=0$

$\Leftrightarrow (2x)^2-2.2x.3+3^2=0$

$\Leftrightarrow (2x-3)^2=0\Rightarrow 2x-3=0\Rightarrow x=\frac{3}{2}$

g) Trùng câu e

h)

$x^2-4x+1=0$

$\Leftrightarrow x^2-4x+4-3=0$

$\Leftrightarrow (x-2)^2=3\Rightarrow x-2=\pm \sqrt{3}$

$\Rightarrow x=2\pm \sqrt{3}$

i)

$2x^2-6x+1=0$

$\Leftrightarrow 2(x^2-3x+\frac{3^2}{2^2})=\frac{7}{2}$

$\Leftrightarrow 2(x-\frac{3}{2})^2=\frac{7}{2}$

$\Leftrightarrow (x-\frac{3}{2})^2=\frac{7}{4}$

$\Rightarrow x-\frac{3}{2}=\pm \frac{\sqrt{7}}{2}$

$\Rightarrow x=\frac{3\pm \sqrt{7}}{2}$

j)

$3x^2+4x-4=0$

$\Leftrightarrow 3x^2+6x-2x-4=0$

$\Leftrightarrow 3x(x+2)-2(x+2)=0$

$\Leftrightarrow (x+2)(3x-2)=0$

$\Rightarrow x+2=0$ hoặc $3x-2=0$

$\Rightarrow x=-2$ hoặc $x=\frac{2}{3}$

a) \(3x^2+12x-66=0\)

Ta có \(\Delta=12^2+4.3.66=936,\sqrt{\Delta}=6\sqrt{26}\)

\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{-12+6\sqrt{26}}{6}=-2+\sqrt{26}\\x=\frac{-12-6\sqrt{26}}{6}=-2-\sqrt{26}\end{cases}}\)

b) \(9x^2-30x+225=0\)

Ta có \(\Delta=33^2-4.9.225=-7011\)

\(\Delta< 0\)nên pt vô nghiệm

c) \(x^2+3x-10=0\)

Ta có \(\Delta=3^2+4.10=49,\sqrt{\Delta}=7\)

\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{-3+7}{2}=2\\x=\frac{-3-7}{2}=-5\end{cases}}\)

d) \(3x^2-7x+1=0\)

Ta có \(\Delta=7^2-4.3.1=37,\sqrt{\Delta}=\sqrt{37}\)

\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{7+\sqrt{37}}{6}\\x=\frac{7-\sqrt{37}}{6}\end{cases}}\)

a) Ta có: \(x^2+3x-10=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+5x-2x-10=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+5\right)-2\left(x+5\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+5\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+5=0\\x-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-5\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy: S={-5;2}

b) Ta có: \(3x^2-7x+1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(x^2-\dfrac{7}{3}x+\dfrac{1}{3}\right)=0\)

mà 3>0

nên \(x^2-\dfrac{7}{3}x+\dfrac{1}{3}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2\cdot x\cdot\dfrac{7}{6}+\dfrac{49}{36}-\dfrac{37}{36}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-\dfrac{7}{6}\right)^2=\dfrac{37}{36}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-\dfrac{7}{6}=\dfrac{\sqrt{37}}{6}\\x-\dfrac{7}{6}=-\dfrac{\sqrt{37}}{6}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{\sqrt{37}+7}{6}\\x=\dfrac{-\sqrt{37}+7}{6}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy: \(S=\left\{\dfrac{\sqrt{37}+7}{6};\dfrac{-\sqrt{37}+7}{6}\right\}\)

c) Ta có: \(3x^2-7x+8=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(x^2-\dfrac{7}{3}x+\dfrac{8}{3}\right)=0\)

mà 3>0

nên \(x^2-\dfrac{7}{3}x+\dfrac{8}{3}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2\cdot x\cdot\dfrac{7}{6}+\dfrac{49}{36}+\dfrac{47}{36}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-\dfrac{7}{6}\right)^2=-\dfrac{47}{36}\)(vô lý)

Vậy: \(x\in\varnothing\)

ko bt

a) \(3x^3-12x=0\)

=> \(3x\left(x^2-4\right)=0\)

=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}3x=0\\x^2-4=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=\pm2\end{cases}}\)

b) \(x^2\left(x-3\right)+12-4x=0\)

=> \(x^2\left(x-3\right)+\left(-4x+12\right)=0\)

=> \(x^2\left(x-3\right)-4x+12=0\)

=> \(x^2\left(x-3\right)-4\left(x-3\right)=0\)

=> \(\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2-4\right)=0\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=3\\x=\pm2\end{cases}}\)

c) \(\left(3x-1\right)^2-\left(2x-3\right)^2=0\)

=> \(\left[3x-1-\left(2x-3\right)\right]\left(3x-1+2x-3\right)=0\)

=> \(\left(3x-1-2x+3\right)\left(3x-1+2x-3\right)=0\)

=> \(\left(x+2\right)\left(5x-4\right)=0\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-2\\x=\frac{4}{5}\end{cases}}\)

d) \(x^2-4x-21=0\)

=> \(x^2+3x-7x-21=0\)

=> \(x\left(x+3\right)-7\left(x+3\right)=0\)

=> (x + 3)(x - 7) = 0 => x = -3 hoặc x = 7

e) 3x² - 7x - 10 = 0

=> 3x² + 3x - 10x - 10 = 0

=> 3x(x + 1) - 10(x + 1) = 0

=> (x + 1)(3x - 10) = 0

=> x = -1 hoặc x = 10/3

a) \(3x^3-12x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x\left(x^2-4\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{-2;0;2\right\}\)

b) \(x^2\left(x-3\right)+12-4x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x-3\right)-4\left(x-3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{-2;2;3\right\}\)

c) \(\left(3x-1\right)^2-\left(2x-3\right)^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(5x-4\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{-2;\frac{4}{5}\right\}\)

d) \(x^2-4x-21=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-7\right)\left(x+3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=7\\x=-3\end{cases}}\)

e) \(3x^2-7x-10=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(3x-10\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-1\\x=\frac{10}{3}\end{cases}}\)

Ta có : 3x³ - 12x = 0

=> 3x(x² - 4) = 0

=> x(x - 2)(x + 2) = 0

=> \(x\in\left\{0;2;-2\right\}\)

b) x²(x - 3) + 12 - 4x = 0

=> x²(x - 3) - 4(x - 3) = 0

=> (x² - 4)(x - 3) = 0

=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x^2-4=0\\x-3=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x^2=4\\x=3\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\pm2\\x=3\end{cases}}\)

Vậy \(x\in\left\{-2;2;3\right\}\)

c) (3x - 1)² - (2x - 3)² = 0

=> (3x - 1 - 2x + 3)(3x - 1 + 2x - 3) = 0

=> (x + 2)(5x - 4) = 0

=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x+2=0\\5x-4=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-2\\x=0,8\end{cases}}\)

Vậy \(x\in\left\{-2;0,8\right\}\)

d) x² - 4x - 21 = 0

=> x² - 7x + 3x - 21 = 0

=> x(x - 7) + 3(x - 7) = 0

=> (x + 3)(x - 7) = 0

=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x+3=0\\x-7=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-3\\x=7\end{cases}}\)

Vậy \(x\in\left\{-3;7\right\}\)

e) 3x² - 7x - 10 = 0

=> 3x² + 3x - 10x - 10 = 0

=> 3x(x + 1) - 10(x + 1) = 0

=> (3x - 10)(x + 1) = 0

=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}3x-10=0\\x+1=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{10}{3}\\x=-1\end{cases}}\)

Vậy \(x\in\left\{\frac{10}{3};-1\right\}\)