\(=\left(x+2y\right)^2-4z^2=\left(x+2y+2z\right)\left(x+2y-2z\right)\)

Câu 1:

$x^2+4y^2+4xy-16=[x^2+(2y)^2+2.x.2y]-16$

$=(x+2y)^2-4^2=(x+2y-4)(x+2y+4)$

Câu 2:

$x^3+x^2+y^3+xy=(x^3+y^3)+(x^2+xy)$

$=(x+y)(x^2-xy+y^2)+x(x+y)=(x+y)(x^2-xy+y^2+x)$

Câu 1:

\(x^2+4y^2+4xy-16\)

\(=\left(x+2y\right)^2-16\)

\(=\left(x+2y+4\right)\left(x+2y-4\right)\)

Câu 2:

\(x^3+x^2+y^3+xy\)

\(=\left(x^3+y^3\right)\left(x^2+xy\right)\)

\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)+x\left(x+y\right)\)

\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2+x\right)\)

C1:x^2+4y^2+4xy-16

=[x^2+4xy+(2y)^2]-16

=(x+2y)^2-4^2

=(x+2y-4)(x+2y+4)

C2: x^3+x^2+y^3+xy

=(x^2+xy)+(x^3+y^3)

=x(x+y)+(x+y)(x^2-xy+y^2)

=(x+y)(x+x^2-xy+y^2)

bài này ra lâu r nhưng ngứa tay nên giải luôn=)))))

\(a^2x+a^2y+ax+ay+x+y\)

\(=a^2\left(x+y\right)+a\cdot\left(x+y\right)+\left(x+y\right)\)

\(=\left(x+y\right)\cdot\left(a^2+a+1\right)\)

`x^2-2x-4y^2+4y`

`=(x^2-4y^2)-2x+4y`

`=(x-2y)(x+2y)-2(x-2y)`

`=(x-2y)(x+2y-2)`

b: \(-5x^2+16x-3=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(5x-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=\dfrac{1}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(a,\Leftrightarrow x^2-x+2021x-2021=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2021\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-2021\end{matrix}\right.\\ b,\Leftrightarrow-5x^2+15x+x-3=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(1-5x\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=\dfrac{1}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)

a: Ta có: \(25x^2\left(x-y\right)-x+y\)

\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(25x^2-1\right)\)

\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(5x-1\right)\left(5x+1\right)\)

b: Ta có: \(16x^2\left(z^2-y^2\right)-z^2+y^2\)

\(=\left(z^2-y^2\right)\left(16x^2-1\right)\)

\(=\left(z-y\right)\left(z+y\right)\left(4x-1\right)\left(4x+1\right)\)

c: Ta có: \(x^3+x^2y-x^2z-xyz\)

\(=x^2\left(x+y\right)-xz\left(x+y\right)\)

\(=x\left(x+y\right)\left(x-z\right)\)

a: \(=4xy\left(1-5x^2y\right)\)

b: \(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)+3\left(x-y\right)=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y+3\right)\)

c: \(=x\left(x-a\right)+y\left(x-a\right)=\left(x-a\right)\left(x+y\right)\)

d: \(=\left(x+2y\right)^2-36=\left(x+2y+6\right)\left(x+2y-6\right)\)

\(=x^2\left(x-6\right)-24\left(x-6\right)=\left(x^2-24\right)\left(x-6\right)\)

\(x^3-6x^2-24x+144=\left(x^3-6x^2\right)-\left(24x-144\right)=x^2\left(x-6\right)-24\left(x-6\right)=\left(x-6\right)\left(x^2-24\right)\)