M = (8x⁶ - 27) : (4x⁴ + 6x² + 9)

= (2x² - 3)(4x⁴ + 6x² + 9) : (4x⁴ + 6x² + 9)

= 2x² - 3

N = (y⁴ - 1) : (y³ + y² + y + 1)

= (y² + 1)(y - 1)(y + 1) : [(y + 1)(y² + 1)]

= y - 1

\(\frac{M}{N}=\frac{2x^2-3}{y-1}=\frac{2\cdot8^2-3}{251-1}=\frac{125}{250}=\frac{1}{2}\)

Ta có : \(M=\frac{8x^6-27}{4x^4+6x^2+9}=\frac{\left(2x^2\right)^3-3^3}{\left(2x^2\right)^2+\left(2x^2\right).3+3^2}\)

\(=\frac{\left(2x^2-3\right)\left[\left(2x^2\right)^2+2x^2.3+3^2\right]}{\left(2x^2\right)^2+2x^2.3+3^2}=2x^2-3\)

\(N=\frac{y^4-1}{y^3+y^2+y+1}=\frac{\left(y-1\right)\left(y^3+y^2+y+1\right)}{y^3+y^2+y+1}=y-1\)

Vậy \(\frac{M}{N}=\frac{2x^3-3}{y-1}\)

Khi \(x=8,y=251\) , ta có :

\(\frac{M}{N}=\frac{2.8^3-3}{251-1}=\frac{1}{2}\)

Các bn giúp mình với mình đang cần gấp

nhiều quá bạn ơi , mk nghĩ bạn nên tách ra rồi hãy đăng lên

Bài 1:

16:

=>15-30x-8+8x=4x-9

=>-22x+7=4x-9

=>-26x=-16

=>x=8/13

15: \(\Leftrightarrow12x-6+12-4x=10-6x\)

=>8x+6=10-6x

=>14x=4

=>x=2/7

14: \(\Leftrightarrow12x-18+9-15x=8x-9\)

=>-3x-9=8x-9

=>x=0

13: \(\Leftrightarrow10x+15x-10=25-10x\)

=>25x-10=25-10x

=>35x=35

=>x=1

12: \(\Leftrightarrow15x-18-4x+10=11x-10\)

=>11x-8=11x-10(loại)

Tìm x:

1. 3x (2x + 3) - (2x + 5).(3x - 2) = 8

\(\Leftrightarrow6x^2+9x-6x^2+4x-15x+10=0 \)

\(\Leftrightarrow-2x+10=0\Leftrightarrow x=5\)

Vậy x = 5

2. 4x (x -1) - 3(x² - 5) -x² = (x - 3) - (x + 4)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2-4x-3x^2+15-x^2=x-3-x-4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-4x+15=-7\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-4x=-22\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{11}{2}\)

Vậy x = \(\frac{11}{2}\)

3. 2 (3x -1) (2x +5) - 6 (2x - 1) (x + 2) = -6

\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(6x^2+15x-2x-5\right)-6\left(2x^2+4x-x-2\right)=-6\)

\(\Leftrightarrow12x^2+30x-4x-10-12x^2-24x+6x+12=-6\)

\(\Leftrightarrow8x=-8\Leftrightarrow x=-1\)

Vậy x = -1

4. 3 ( 2x - 1) (3x - 1) - (2x - 3) (9x - 1) - 3 = -3

\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(6x^2-2x-3x+1\right)-18x^2+2x+27x-3-3=-3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow18x^2-6x-9x+3-18x^2+2x+27x-6=-3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow14x=0\Leftrightarrow x=0\)

Vậy x = 0

5. (3x - 1) (2x + 7) - ( x + 1) (6x - 5) = (x + 2) - (x - 5)

\(\Leftrightarrow6x^2+21x-2x-7-6x^2+5x-6x+5=7\)

\(\Leftrightarrow18x=9\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{2}\)

Vậy x = \(\frac{1}{2}\)

6. 3xy (x + y) - (x + y) (x² + y² + 2xy) + y³ = 27

\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2y+3xy^2-\left(x+y\right)^3+y^3=27\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2y+3xy^2-x^3-y^3-3x^2y-3xy^2+y^3=27\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-x^3=27\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=-3\)

Vậy x = -3

7. 3x (8x - 4) - 6x (4x - 3) = 30

\(\Leftrightarrow24x^2-12x-24x^2+12x=30\)

\(\Leftrightarrow0=30\) ( vô lý)

Vậy pt vô nghiệm

8. 3x (5 - 2x) + 2x (3x - 5) = 20

\(\Leftrightarrow15x-6x^2+6x^2-10x=20\)

\(\Leftrightarrow5x=20\Leftrightarrow x=4\)

Vậy x = 4