Cho 3 số dương thỏa mãn điều kiện \(\dfrac{1}{a+b+1}+\dfrac{1}{a+c+1}+\dfrac{1}{b+c+1}=2\)
Tìm GTLN của (a+b)(b+c)(c+a)
Cho các số thực dương a, b, c thỏa mãn \(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}=3\)
Tìm GTLN của A = \(\dfrac{1}{a+b}+\dfrac{1}{b+c}+\dfrac{1}{c+a}\)
Áp dụng bđt Svácxơ, ta có:
\(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}\ge\dfrac{4}{x+y}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{x+y}\le\dfrac{1}{4}\left(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}\right)\)
Áp dụng, thay vào A, ta có:
\(A\le\text{Σ}\dfrac{1}{4}\left(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}\right)\)
\(\le\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}\right)=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
Dấu "="⇔\(a=b=c=1\)
Cho 3 số dương a,b,c thỏa mãn \(\dfrac{1}{a+1}+\dfrac{1}{b+1}+\dfrac{1}{c+1}=2\). Tìm GTLN của P = abc
\(\dfrac{1}{a+1}+\dfrac{1}{b+1}+\dfrac{1}{c+1}=2\)
=> \(\dfrac{1}{a+1}=1-\dfrac{1}{b+1}+1-\dfrac{1}{c+1}=\dfrac{b}{b+1}+\dfrac{c}{c+1}\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{bc}{\left(b+1\right)\left(c+1\right)}}\)( AM-GM)
Tương tự ta có \(\dfrac{1}{b+1}\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{ac}{\left(a+1\right)\left(c+1\right)}}\); \(\dfrac{1}{c+1}\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{ab}{\left(a+1\right)\left(b+1\right)}}\)
Nhân vế với vế các bđt trên
=> \(\dfrac{1}{\left(a+1\right)\left(b+1\right)\left(c+1\right)}\ge8\sqrt{\dfrac{a^2b^2c^2}{\left(a+1\right)^2\left(b+1\right)^2\left(c+1\right)^2}}=8\cdot\dfrac{abc}{\left(a+1\right)\left(b+1\right)\left(c+1\right)}\)
=> \(1\le8abc\)<=> \(abc\le\dfrac{1}{8}\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra <=> a=b=c=1/2
ý quên thiếu KL
Vậy MaxP = 1/8 <=> a=b=c=1/2
cho a,b,c dương thỏa mãn \(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}=3\). tìm GTLN của \(P=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a^2-ab+b^2}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{b^2-bc+c^2}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{c^2-ca+a^2}}\)
\(a^2-ab+b^2=\dfrac{1}{4}\left(a+b\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}\left(a-b\right)^2\ge\dfrac{1}{4}\left(a+b\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow P\le\dfrac{2}{a+b}+\dfrac{2}{b+c}+\dfrac{2}{c+a}\le\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}=3\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=1\)
Cho các số thực dương a,b,c thay đổi thỏa mãn \(\dfrac{1}{a^2}+\dfrac{1}{b^2}+\dfrac{1}{c^2}=3\)
Tìm GTLN của P=\(\dfrac{1}{\left(2a+b+c\right)^2}+\dfrac{1}{\left(2b+c+a\right)^2}+\dfrac{1}{\left(2c+a+b\right)^2}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{\left(a+b+a+c\right)^2}\le\dfrac{1}{4\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)}=\dfrac{1}{4\left(a^2+ab+bc+ca\right)}\le\dfrac{1}{64}\left(\dfrac{1}{a^2}+\dfrac{1}{ab}+\dfrac{1}{bc}+\dfrac{1}{ca}\right)\)
\(\le\dfrac{1}{64}\left(\dfrac{1}{a^2}+\dfrac{1}{a^2}+\dfrac{1}{b^2}+\dfrac{1}{c^2}\right)=\dfrac{1}{64}\left(\dfrac{2}{a^2}+\dfrac{1}{b^2}+\dfrac{1}{c^2}\right)\)
Tương tự và cộng lại:
\(P\le\dfrac{1}{64}\left(\dfrac{4}{a^2}+\dfrac{4}{b^2}+\dfrac{4}{c^2}\right)=\dfrac{1}{16}.3=\dfrac{3}{16}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=1\)
Áp dụng bđt: \(\dfrac{1}{x+y}\le\dfrac{1}{4}\left(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}\right)\left(1\right)\)
\(\dfrac{1}{2a+b+c}=\dfrac{1}{\left(a+b\right)+\left(a+c\right)}\le\dfrac{1}{4}\left(\dfrac{1}{a+b}+\dfrac{1}{a+c}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow P\le\dfrac{1}{16}\left[\left(\dfrac{1}{a+b}+\dfrac{1}{a+c}\right)^2+\left(\dfrac{1}{a+b}+\dfrac{1}{b+c}\right)^2+\left(\dfrac{1}{b+c}+\dfrac{1}{a+c}\right)^2\right]\)\(\Rightarrow16P\le\dfrac{2}{\left(a+b\right)^2}+\dfrac{2}{\left(b+c\right)^2}+\dfrac{2}{\left(a+c\right)^2}+\dfrac{2}{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)}+\dfrac{2}{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)}+\dfrac{2}{\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)}\)
Áp dụng: \(x^2+y^2+z^2\ge xy+yz+xz\left(2\right)\) với a+b=x,b+c=y,c+a=z
\(\Rightarrow16P\le\dfrac{4}{\left(a+b\right)^2}+\dfrac{4}{\left(b+c\right)^2}+\dfrac{4}{\left(c+a\right)^2}\)
Ta có: \(\dfrac{1}{\left(a+b\right)^2}\le4.16.\left(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}\right)^2\)(do (1))
\(\Rightarrow16P\le\dfrac{1}{4}.16\left[\left(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}\right)^2+\left(\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}\right)^2+\left(\dfrac{1}{c}+\dfrac{1}{a}\right)^2\right]=\dfrac{1}{4}\left(\dfrac{1}{a^2}+\dfrac{1}{b^2}+\dfrac{1}{c^2}+\dfrac{2}{ab}+\dfrac{2}{bc}+\dfrac{2}{ca}\right)\le\dfrac{1}{4}.4.\left(\dfrac{1}{a^2}+\dfrac{1}{b^2}+\dfrac{1}{c^2}\right)=3\)(do(2) và \(\dfrac{1}{a^2}+\dfrac{1}{b^2}+\dfrac{1}{c^2}=3\))
\(\Rightarrow P\le\dfrac{3}{16}\)
\(ĐTXR\Leftrightarrow a=b=c=1\)
cho các số thực dương a,b,c thỏa mãn a+b+c=3 tìm GTLN của \(\dfrac{1}{\left(a+b\right)^2+c^2}+\dfrac{1}{\left(b+c\right)^2+a^2}+\dfrac{1}{\left(a+c\right)^2+b^2}\)
cho a,b,c là 3 số dương thỏa man điều kiện: \(\dfrac{1}{a+b+1}+\dfrac{1}{b+c+1}+\dfrac{1}{c+a+1}=2\)
Tìm giá trị lớn nhất của tích (a+b)(b+c)(c+a)
Đặt \(a+b=x,b+c=y,c+a=z\) với \(x,y,z>0\). Ta có:
\(\dfrac{1}{x+1}+\dfrac{1}{y+1}+\dfrac{1}{z+1}=2\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{x+1}=2-\dfrac{1}{y+1}-\dfrac{1}{z+1}\) \(=1-\dfrac{1}{y+1}+1-\dfrac{1}{z+1}\) \(=\dfrac{y}{y+1}+\dfrac{z}{z+1}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{x+1}\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{y}{y+1}.\dfrac{z}{z+1}}\)
Tương tự, ta có: \(\dfrac{1}{y+1}\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{z}{z+1}.\dfrac{x}{x+1}}\) và \(\dfrac{1}{z+1}\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{x}{x+1}.\dfrac{y}{y+1}}\)
Nhân theo vế 3 BĐT vừa tìm được, ta có:
\(\dfrac{1}{x+1}.\dfrac{1}{y+1}.\dfrac{1}{z+1}\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{y}{y+1}.\dfrac{z}{z+1}}.2\sqrt{\dfrac{z}{z+1}.\dfrac{x}{x+1}}.2\sqrt{\dfrac{x}{x+1}.\dfrac{y}{y+1}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{\left(x+1\right)\left(y+1\right)\left(z+1\right)}\ge8.\dfrac{xyz}{\left(x+1\right)\left(y+1\right)\left(z+1\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow xyz\le\dfrac{1}{8}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)\le\dfrac{1}{8}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow a=b=c=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
Vậy GTLN của \(\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)\) là \(\dfrac{1}{8}\), xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
Cho a,b,c là các số thực dương thỏa mãn điều kiện abc = 1 .Chứng minh rằng
\(\dfrac{a+1}{a^4}+\dfrac{b+1}{b^4}+\dfrac{c+1}{4}\) ≥ \(\dfrac{3}{4}\)(a + 1)(b + 1)(c + 1)
Em kiểm tra lại mẫu số của biểu thức c, chắc chắn đề sai
Chia 2 vế cho \(\left(a+1\right)\left(b+1\right)\left(c+1\right)\) BĐT trở thành:
\(\dfrac{1}{a^4\left(b+1\right)\left(c+1\right)}+\dfrac{1}{b^4\left(a+1\right)\left(c+1\right)}+\dfrac{1}{c^4\left(a+1\right)\left(b+1\right)}\ge\dfrac{3}{4}\)
Đặt \(\left(a;b;c\right)=\left(\dfrac{1}{x};\dfrac{1}{y};\dfrac{1}{z}\right)\) \(\Rightarrow xyz=1\)
\(\dfrac{1}{a^4\left(b+1\right)\left(c+1\right)}=\dfrac{x^4}{\left(1+\dfrac{1}{y}\right)\left(1+\dfrac{1}{z}\right)}=\dfrac{x^4yz}{\left(y+1\right)\left(z+1\right)}=\dfrac{x^3}{\left(y+1\right)\left(z+1\right)}\)
Do đó BĐT trở thành:
\(\dfrac{x^3}{\left(y+1\right)\left(z+1\right)}+\dfrac{y^3}{\left(x+1\right)\left(z+1\right)}+\dfrac{z^3}{\left(x+1\right)\left(y+1\right)}\ge\dfrac{3}{4}\)
Một bài toán quen thuộc
Cho 3 số dương a,b,c thỏa mãn abc = 1. Tìm GTLN của biểu thức
\(P=\dfrac{1}{a^2+2b^2+3}+\dfrac{1}{b^2+2c^2+3}+\dfrac{1}{c^2+2a^2+3}\)
\(a^2+2b^2+3=\left(a^2+b^2\right)+\left(b^2+1\right)+2\ge2ab+2b+2=2\left(ab+b+1\right)\)
Tương tự ...
\(\Rightarrow P\le\dfrac{1}{2\left(ab+b+1\right)}+\dfrac{1}{2\left(bc+c+1\right)}+\dfrac{1}{2\left(ca+a+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{c}{abc+bc+c}+\dfrac{1}{bc+c+1}+\dfrac{bc}{ca.bc+a.bc+bc}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{c}{1+bc+c}+\dfrac{1}{bc+c+1}+\dfrac{bc}{c+1+bc}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{c+1+bc}{1+bc+c}\right)=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(P_{max}=\dfrac{1}{2}\) khi \(a=b=c=1\)
Cho 3 số thực dương a, b, c thỏa mãn điều kiện a+b+c=3. Chứng minh bất đẳng thức sau \(\dfrac{1}{1+ab}+\dfrac{1}{1+bc}+\dfrac{1}{1+ca} \geq \dfrac{3}{2}\)