1) 3Fe+3Cl2 -) 2FeCl3

2) FeCl3+3NaOH -) Fe(OH)3+3Nacl

3) 2Fe(OH)3 -t độ-) Fe2O3 + 3H20

4) Fe2O3+ 3H2SO4 -) Fe2(SO4)3 + 3H2O 

5) Fe2(SO4)3 + 3Bacl2 -) 2FeCl3 + 3BaSO4 

1, (1) 4Al+ 3O2--(to)---> 2Al2O3

(2) Al2O3+6HCl---> 2AlCl3+ 3H2O

(3) AlCl3+3NaOH---->Al(OH)3+ 3NaCl

(4) 2Al(OH)3---(t^o)---> Al2O3+ 3H2O

(5)2Al2O3---(t^o+ đpnc)--> 4Al+ 3O2

(6) 2Al+ 3Cl2---> 2AlCl3

2, (1)Fe+ CuSO4-->Cu+ FeSO4

(2) FeSO4+ 2NaOH--> Fe(OH)2+ Na2SO4

(3) Fe(OH)2 +2HCl---> FeCl2+ 2H2O

Bài cuối tự làm nhé!

câu 3

2Al + 3Cl2 --t--> 2AlCl3

AlCl3 + 3NaOH -> 3NaCl + Al(OH)3

2Al(OH)3 -t-> Al2O3 + H2O

Al2O3 + 3H2SO4 -> Al2(SO4)3 + 3H2O

Al2(SO4)3 + 3BaCl2 -> 3BaSO4 + 2AlCl3

2AlCl3 + 3Mg -> 2Al + 3MgCl2

\(\left(1\right)4Al+3O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2Al_2O_3\\ \left(2\right)Al_2O_3+6HCl\rightarrow2AlCl_3+3H_2O\\ AlCl_3+3NaOH\rightarrow Al\left(OH\right)_3\downarrow+3NaCl\\ 2Al\left(OH\right)_3\underrightarrow{t^o}Al_2O_3+3H_2O\\ 2Al_2O_3\underrightarrow{dpnc}4Al+3O_2\\ 2Al+6HCl\rightarrow2AlCl_3+3H_2\)

Bài 3 :

4FeS + 7O2 --t--> 2Fe2O3 + 4SO2

Fe2O3 + 6HNO3 -> 2Fe(NO3)3 + 3H2O

Fe(NO3)3 + 3 NaOH -> Fe(OH)3 +3NaNO3

2Fe(OH)3 --t--> Fe2O3 + 3H2O

Fe2O3 + 3H2 -t-> 2Fe + 3H2O

Fe + S -t-> FeS

1, FeCl₃ + 3KOH → Fe(OH)₃ + 3KCl

2Fe(OH)₃ \(\underrightarrow{t^o}\)Fe₂O₃ + 3H₂O

Fe₂O₃ + 3H₂ \(\underrightarrow{t^o}\) 2Fe + 3H₂O

3Fe + 2O₂ \(\underrightarrow{t^o}\) Fe₃O₄

2, 2Ca + O₂ \(\underrightarrow{t^o}\) 2CaO

CaO + H₂O → Ca(OH)₂

Ca(OH)₂ + CO₂ → CaCO₃ + H₂O

CaCO₃ + H₂O + CO₂→ Ca(HCO₃)₂

Ca(HCO₃)₂ + 2HCl → CaCl₂ + 2H₂O + 2CO₂

CaCl₂ + Ca(OH)₂ → 2CaO + 2HCl

3, 4FeS + 7O₂ \(\underrightarrow{t^o}\) 2Fe₂O₃ + 4SO₂

Fe₂O₃ + 6HNO₃ → 2Fe(NO₃)₃ + 3H₂O

Fe(NO₃)₃ + 3KOH → Fe(OH)₃ + 3KNO₃

2Fe(OH)₃ \(\underrightarrow{t^o}\) Fe₂O₃ + 3H₂O

Fe₂O₃ + 3H₂ \(\underrightarrow{t^o}\) 2Fe + 3H₂O

Fe + S \(\underrightarrow{t^o}\) FeS

\(FeCl_3+3NaOH\rightarrow Fe\left(OH\right)_3+3NaCl\\2 Fe\left(OH\right)_3\underrightarrow{t^o}Fe_2O_3+3H_2O\\ Fe_2O_3+3CO\rightarrow2Fe+3CO_2\\3 Fe+2O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}Fe_3O_4\)

\(Ca+\frac{1}{2}O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}CaO\\ CaO+H_2O\rightarrow Ca\left(OH\right)_2\\ Ca\left(OH\right)_2+CO_2\rightarrow CaCO_3+H_2O\\ CaCO_3+H_2O+CO_2\rightarrow Ca\left(HCO_3\right)_2\\ Ca\left(HCO_3\right)+2HCl\rightarrow CaCl_2+2H_2O+2CO_2\\ CaCl_2+Ca\left(OH\right)_2\rightarrow2CaO+2HCl\)

\(4FeS+7O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2Fe_2O_3+4SO_2\\ Fe_2O_3+HNO_3\rightarrow Fe\left(NO_3\right)_3+H_2O\\ Fe\left(NO_3\right)_3+3NaOH\rightarrow3NaNO_3+Fe\left(OH\right)_3\\ 2Fe\left(OH\right)_3\underrightarrow{t^o}Fe_2O_3+3H_2O\\ Fe_2O_3+3CO\underrightarrow{t^o}2Fe+3CO_2\\ Fe+S\underrightarrow{t^o}FeS\)

a) SO₂ + Na₂O -> Na₂SO₃

Na₂SO₃ + H₂SO₄ -> Na₂SO₄ + SO₂ + H₂O

Na₂SO₄ + Ba(OH)₂ -> BaSO₄ \(\downarrow\)+ 2NaOH

2NaOH + CO₂ -> Na₂CO₃ + H₂O

b) CaO + CO₂ -> CaCO₃

CaCO₃ \(\rightarrow^{t^o}\) CaO + CO₂

CaO + H₂O -> Ca ( OH)₂

Ca ( OH)₂ + CO₂ -> CaCO₃ + H₂O

CaCO₃ + H₂SO₄ -> CaSO₄ + CO₂ + H₂O

c) 2Fe + 3Cl₂ \(\rightarrow^{t^o}\) 2FeCl₃

FeCl₃ + 3NaOH -> Fe(OH)₃ \(\downarrow\) + 3NaCl

2Fe(OH)₃ \(\rightarrow^{t^o}\) Fe₂O₃ + 3H₂O

Fe₂O₃ + 3H₂SO₄ -> Fe₂(SO₄)₃ + 3H₂O

Fe₂(SO₄)₃ + 3BaCl₂ -> 2FeCl₃ + 3BaSO₄\(\downarrow\)

d) Fe + 2HCl -> FeCl₂ + H₂

FeCl₂ + 2AgNO₃ -> 2AgCl\(\downarrow\) + Fe(NO₃)₂

Fe(NO₃)₂ + 2NaOH -> Fe(OH)₂\(\downarrow\) + 2NaNO₃

Fe(OH)₂ + H₂SO₄ -> FeSO₄ + 2H₂O

a, SO₂ + 2NaOH \(\rightarrow\)Na₂SO₃ + H₂O

Na₂SO₃ + H₂SO₄ \(\rightarrow\)Na₂SO₄ + H₂O + SO₂

Na₂SO₄ + Ba(OH)₂\(\rightarrow\) BaSO₄+ 2 NaOH

CO₂ + 2 NaOH \(\rightarrow\)Na₂CO₃ + H₂O

b, CaO + CO₂\(\rightarrow\) CaCO₃

CaCO₃ -t⁰-> CaO + CO₂

CaO + H₂O \(\rightarrow\)Ca(OH)₂

Ca(OH)₂ + CO₂ \(\rightarrow\)CaCO₃ + H₂O

CaCO₃ + H₂SO₄ \(\rightarrow\)CaSO₄ + H₂O + CO₂

c, 2Fe + 3Cl₂ -t⁰-> 2FeCl₃

FeCl₃ + 3NaOH \(\rightarrow\)Fe(OH)₃ + 3NaCl

2Fe(OH)₃ -t⁰-> Fe₂O₃ + 3H₂O

Fe₂O₃ + 3H₂SO₄ \(\rightarrow\)Fe₂(SO4)₃ + 3H₂O

Fe₂(SO4)₃ + 3BaCl₂ \(\rightarrow\)2FeCl₃ + 3BaSO₄

d, Fe + 2HCl \(\rightarrow\)FeCl₂ + H₂

FeCl_{2 +} 2AgNO₃ \(\rightarrow\)Fe(NO₃)₂ + 2AgCl

Fe(NO₃)₂ + 2NaOH \(\rightarrow\)Fe(OH)₂ + 2NaNO₃

Fe(OH)₂ + H₂SO₄\(\rightarrow\) FeSO₄ + 2H₂O

e, 2Cu + O₂ -t⁰-> 2CuO

CuO + 2HCl \(\rightarrow\)CuCl₂ + H₂O

CuCl₂ + 2NaOH\(\rightarrow\) Cu(OH)₂ + 2NaCl

Cu(OH)₂ -t⁰-> CuO + H₂O

CuO + H₂ -t⁰-> Cu + H₂O

Cu + 2H₂SO_4đặc \(\rightarrow\)CuSO₄ + SO₂ + 2H₂O

f, 2Al₂O₃ -đpnc/ criolit-> 4Al + 3O₂

2Al + 3Cl₂ -t⁰-> 2AlCl₃

AlCl₃ + 3NaOH \(\rightarrow\)Al(OH)₃ + 3NaCl

2NaCl + 2H₂O -đpmn-> 2NaOH + Cl₂ + H₂

2NaOH + CuCl₂ \(\rightarrow\)Cu(OH)₂ + 2NaCl

a) 4FeS₂+11O₂\(\overset{t^0}{\rightarrow}\)2Fe₂O₃+8SO₂

2SO₂+O₂\(\overset{V_2O_5,t^0}{\rightarrow}2SO_3\)

SO₃+H₂O\(\rightarrow\)H₂SO₄

Cu+ 2H₂SO_4đ\(\overset{t^0}{\rightarrow}\)CuSO₄+SO₂+H₂O

b)

AlCl₃+3NaOH\(\rightarrow\)Al(OH)₃+3NaCl

2Al(OH)₃\(\overset{t^0}{\rightarrow}Al_2O_3+3H_2O\)

Al₂O₃+3H₂SO₄\(\rightarrow\)Al₂(SO₄)₃+3H₂O

Al₂(SO₄)₃+3BaCl₂\(\rightarrow\)3BaSO₄+2AlCl₃

c) 4Na+O₂\(\overset{t^0}{\rightarrow}2Na_2O\)

Na₂O+H₂O\(\rightarrow\)2NaOH

2NaOH+CO₂\(\rightarrow\)Na₂CO₃+H₂O

Na₂CO₃+CO₂+H₂O\(\rightarrow\)2NaHCO₃

3Fe+2O₂ \(\underrightarrow{t^o}\) Fe3O4 (1)

2Fe3O4 + 10H2SO4 → 3Fe2(SO4)3 + SO2 + 10H2O

2FeCO3 + 4H2SO4 → Fe2(SO4)3 + SO2 + 2CO2 + 4H2O

a)\(4Al+3O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2Al_2O_3\)

   \(Al_2O_3+6HCl\rightarrow2AlCl_3+3H_2O\)

   \(2AlCl_3+3Ba\left(OH\right)_2\rightarrow2Al\left(OH\right)_3\downarrow+3BaCl_2\)

   \(2Al\left(OH\right)_3\underrightarrow{t^o}Al_2O_3+3H_2O\)

   \(2Al+3S\underrightarrow{t^o}Al_2S_3\)

\(c,C+O_2\xrightarrow{t^o}CO_2\\ CO_2+2NaOH\to Na_2CO_3+H_2O\\ Na_2CO_3+2HCl\to 2NaCl+H_2O+CO_2\uparrow\\ NaCl+AgNO_3\to AgCl\downarrow+NaNO_3\\ d,4Fe+3O_2\xrightarrow{t^o}2Fe_2O_3\\ Fe_2O_3+6HCl\to 2FeCl_3+3H_2O\\ FeCl_3+3NaOH\to Fe(OH)_3\downarrow+3NaCl\\ 2Fe(OH)_3+3H_2SO_4\to Fe_2(SO_4)_3+6H_2O\\ Fe_2(SO_4)_3+3BaCl_2\to 3BaSO_4\downarrow+2FeCl_3\)

c) C + O₂ --t^o--> CO₂

2NaOH + CO₂ --> Na₂CO₃ + H₂O

Na₂CO₃ + 2HCl --> 2NaCl + CO₂ + H₂O

NaCl + AgNO₃ --> AgCl\(\downarrow\)  + NaNO₃

d) 4Fe + 3O₂ --t^o--> 2Fe₂O₃

Fe₂O₃ + 6HCl --> 2FeCl3  + 3H₂O

FeCl₃ + 3NaOH --> Fe(OH)₃\(\downarrow\) + 3NaCl

\(2Fe\left(OH\right)_3+3H_2SO_4->Fe_2\left(SO_4\right)_3+6H_2O\)

\(Fe_2\left(SO_4\right)_3+3BaCl_2->3BaSO_4\downarrow+2FeCl_3\)