Gọi KL cần tìm là M

\(n_{AgNO_3}=\dfrac{170}{170}=1(mol)\\ MCl_2+2AgNO_3\to M(NO_3)_2+2AgCl\downarrow\\ \Rightarrow n_{MCl_2}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{AgNO_3}=0,5(mol)\\ \Rightarrow M_{MCl_2}=\dfrac{55,5}{0,5}=111(g/mol)\\ \Rightarrow M_M=111-35,5.2=40(g/mol)(Ca)\\ n_{Ca(NO_3)_2}=0,5(mol);n_{AgCl}=1(mol)\\ \Rightarrow m_{Ca(NO_3)_2}=0,5.164=82(g);m_{AgCl}=1.143,5=143,5(g)\)

\(n_M=\dfrac{7,2}{M_M}\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: M + Cl₂ --t^o--> MCl₂

          \(\dfrac{7,2}{M_M}\)------------>\(\dfrac{7,2}{M_M}\)

=> \(\dfrac{7,2}{M_M}\left(M_M+71\right)=28,5=>M_M=24\left(Mg\right)\)

giúp với 

2M + xCl₂ -> 2MCl_x (1)

m_Cl=27-12,8=14,2(g)\(\Leftrightarrow\)0,4(mol)

=>n_Cl2=0,2(mol)

TỪ 1:

n_M=\(\dfrac{2}{x}\)n_Cl2=\(\dfrac{0,4}{x}\)(mol)

=>M_M=12,8:\(\dfrac{0,4}{x}=32x\)

Với x=2 thì M=64

Vậy M là Cu

PTHH: \(R+Cl_2\xrightarrow[]{t^o}RCl_2\)

Theo PTHH: \(n_R=n_{RCl_2}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{12,8}{R}=\dfrac{27}{R+71}\) \(\Leftrightarrow R=64\)  (Đồng)

Bảo toàn khối lượng : 

\(m_{Cl_2}=27-12.8=14.2\left(g\right)\)

\(n_{Cl_2}=\dfrac{14.2}{71}=0.2\left(mol\right)\)

\(R+Cl_2\underrightarrow{^{^{t^0}}}RCl_2\)

\(0.2......0.2\)

\(M_R=\dfrac{12.8}{0.2}=64\)

\(R:Cu\)

PT: \(R+Cl_2\underrightarrow{t^o}RCl_2\)

Theo ĐLBT KL, có: m_Cl2 = 27 - 12,8 = 14,2 (g)

\(\Rightarrow n_{Cl_2}=\dfrac{14,2}{71}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

Theo PT: \(n_R=n_{Cl_2}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow M_R=\dfrac{12,8}{0,2}=64\)

Vậy: R là Cu.

Bạn tham khảo nhé!

Bài 1:

\(n_M=\dfrac{16}{M_M}\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: 2M + O₂ --t^o--> 2MO

         \(\dfrac{16}{M_M}\)---------->\(\dfrac{16}{M_M}\)

=> \(\dfrac{16}{M_M}\left(M_M+16\right)=20\)

=> M_M = 64 (g/mol)

=> M là Cu

Bài 2:

\(n_R=\dfrac{16,2}{M_R}\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: 2R + 3Cl₂ --t^o--> 2RCl₃

          \(\dfrac{16,2}{M_R}\)------------>\(\dfrac{16,2}{M_R}\)

=> \(\dfrac{16,2}{M_R}\left(M_R+106,5\right)=80,1\)

=> M_R = 27 (g/mol)

=> R là Al

 1 
ADDDLBTKL ta có
\(m_{O_2}=m_{MO}-m_M\\ m_{O_2}=20-16=4g\\ n_{O_2}=\dfrac{4}{32}=0,125\left(mol\right)\\ pthh:2M+O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2MO\) 
            0,25   0,125 
\(M_M=\dfrac{16}{0,25}=64\left(\dfrac{g}{mol}\right)\) 
=> M là Cu 
2 
ADĐLBTKL ta có 
\(m_{Cl_2}=m_{RCl_3}-m_R\\ m_{Cl_2}=80,1-16,2=63,9g\\ n_{Cl_2}=\dfrac{63,9}{71}=0,9\left(mol\right)\\ pthh:2R+3Cl_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2RCl_3\) 
            0,6   0,9 
\(M_R=\dfrac{16,2}{0,6}=27\left(\dfrac{g}{mol}\right)\) 
=> R là Al

\(1 ) 2M+O_2\rightarrow 2MO n_M=n_{MO}\Leftrightarrow \dfrac{16}{M_M}=\dfrac{20}{m_M+16} \Rightarrow m_m = 64(g/mol) \rightarrow M : Cu \)

\(2) 2R+3Cl_2\rightarrow 2RCl_3 n_R=nn_{RCl_3}\Leftrightarrow \dfrac{16,2}{M_R}=\dfrac{80,1}{M_R+35,5.3}\Rightarrow M_R = 27(g/mol)\rightarrow R:Al \)

Đáp án C