a) \(\dfrac{2}{5}=\dfrac{1}{5}\cdot\dfrac{2}{1}\)

\(\dfrac{15}{12}=\dfrac{5}{4}=\dfrac{5}{2}\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(\dfrac{5}{-12}=\dfrac{-5}{12}=\dfrac{-5}{3}\cdot\dfrac{1}{4}\)

\(\dfrac{-3}{-4}=\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{3}{2}\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(\dfrac{11}{16}\) = \(\dfrac{1}{16}\) + \(\dfrac{10}{16}\) = \(\dfrac{1}{16}\) + \(\dfrac{2+8}{2\times8}\) = \(\dfrac{1}{16}\) + \(\dfrac{2}{2\times8}\) + \(\dfrac{8}{2\times8}\) = \(\dfrac{1}{16}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{8}\)+ \(\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(\dfrac{5}{12}\) = \(\dfrac{1}{12}\) + \(\dfrac{4}{12}\) = \(\dfrac{1}{12}\) + \(\dfrac{4}{3\times4}\) = \(\dfrac{1}{12}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{3}\)

\(\dfrac{6}{35}\) = \(\dfrac{1}{35}\) + \(\dfrac{5}{35}\) = \(\dfrac{1}{35}\) + \(\dfrac{5}{5\times7}\) = \(\dfrac{1}{35}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{7}\) 

a, \(\frac{-3}{1}\), \(\frac{4}{1}\),\(\frac{12}{1}\)

b,\(\frac{12}{3}\). \(\frac{-15}{3}\), \(\frac{33}{3}\)

c, \(\frac{21}{-3}\),\(\frac{48}{-3}\), \(\frac{-66}{-3}\)

a)\(-3=\frac{-3}{1}\)

\(4=\frac{4}{1}\)

\(12=\frac{12}{1}\)

b)\(4=\frac{12}{3}\)

\(-5=\frac{-15}{3}\)

\(11=\frac{33}{3}\)

c)\(-7=\frac{21}{-3}\)

\(-16=\frac{48}{-3}\)

\(22=\frac{-66}{-3}\)

Bài 3.

a)      Viết các số sau dưới dạng phân số : -3; 4 ; 12 là: \(-\frac{3}{1};\frac{4}{1};\frac{12}{1}\)

b)     Viết các số sau dưới dạng phân số có mẫu số là 3:  4; -5 ; 11 là: \(\frac{12}{4};\frac{12}{3};-\frac{15}{3};\frac{33}{3}\)

c)      Viết các số sau dưới dạng phân số có mẫu số là -3:  -7; -16 ; 22 là:\(\frac{21}{-7};\frac{21}{-3};\frac{48}{-3};\frac{-66}{-3}\)

\(\dfrac{-1}{3}=\dfrac{-12}{36}\)

\(\dfrac{2}{3}=\dfrac{24}{36}\)

\(\dfrac{-1}{-2}=\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{18}{36}\)

\(\dfrac{6}{-24}=\dfrac{-1}{4}=\dfrac{-9}{36}\)

\(\dfrac{-3}{4}=\dfrac{-27}{36}\)

\(\dfrac{10}{60}=\dfrac{1}{6}=\dfrac{6}{36}\)

\(\dfrac{-5}{6}=\dfrac{-30}{36}\)

\(\dfrac{52}{71};\)\(\dfrac{-4}{17};\)\(\dfrac{-5}{29};\dfrac{-31}{33}\).

\(\dfrac{-5}{6}=\dfrac{-5\times4}{6\times4}=\dfrac{-20}{24}\)

\(\dfrac{3}{-8}=\dfrac{3\times\left(-3\right)}{-8\times\left(-3\right)}=\dfrac{-9}{24}\)

\(2=\dfrac{48}{24}\)

\(\dfrac{-25}{100}=\dfrac{-1}{4}=\dfrac{-1\times6}{4\times6}=\dfrac{-6}{24}\)

\(\dfrac{72}{108}=\dfrac{2}{3}=\dfrac{2\times8}{3\times8}=\dfrac{16}{24}\)

a: 5/3=10/6=25/15=35/21

b: 5/7=35/49

6/15=12/30

4/5=16/20

c: 6=216/36=324/54=108/18

a)\(\dfrac{5}{3}=\dfrac{10}{6}=\dfrac{25}{15}=\dfrac{35}{21}\)

b)\(\dfrac{5}{7}=\dfrac{35}{49};\dfrac{6}{15}=\dfrac{12}{30};\dfrac{4}{5}=\dfrac{16}{20}\)

c) \(6=\dfrac{216}{36}=\dfrac{324}{54}=\dfrac{108}{18}\)