Ta có :

\(A=\frac{1}{1.3}+\frac{1}{2.4}+\frac{1}{3.5}+\frac{1}{4.6}+...+\frac{1}{97.99}+\frac{1}{98.100}\)

\(A=\frac{1}{2}.\left(1-\frac{1}{3}\right)+\frac{1}{2}.\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{4}\right)+\frac{1}{2}.\left(\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5}\right)+\frac{1}{2}.\left(\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{6}\right)+...+\frac{1}{2}.\left(\frac{1}{97}-\frac{1}{99}\right)+\frac{1}{2}.\left(\frac{1}{98}-\frac{1}{100}\right)\)

\(A=\frac{1}{2}.\left(1-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{6}+...+\frac{1}{97}-\frac{1}{99}+\frac{1}{98}-\frac{1}{100}\right)\)

\(A=\frac{1}{2}.\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{97}+\frac{1}{98}-\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{6}-...-\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{100}\right)\)

\(A=\frac{1}{2}.\left(1+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{100}\right)< \frac{1}{2}.\left(1+\frac{1}{2}\right)=\frac{3}{4}\)

\(\dfrac{1}{1.3}+\dfrac{1}{2.4}+\dfrac{1}{3.5}+..+\dfrac{1}{97.99}+\dfrac{1}{98.100}-\dfrac{49}{99}\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{2}\left[\left(\dfrac{2}{1.3}+\dfrac{2}{3.5}+...+\dfrac{1}{97.99}\right)+\left(\dfrac{2}{2.4}+\dfrac{2}{4.6}+...+\dfrac{2}{99.100}\right)\right]-\dfrac{49}{99}\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{2}\left[1-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{5}+...+\dfrac{1}{97}-\dfrac{1}{99}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{6}+..+\dfrac{1}{98}-\dfrac{1}{100}\right]-\dfrac{49}{99}\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{2}\left[1-\dfrac{1}{99}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{100}\right]-\dfrac{49}{99}\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{2}\left[\dfrac{98}{99}+\dfrac{49}{100}\right]-\dfrac{49}{99}=\dfrac{14651}{19800}-\dfrac{49}{99}=\dfrac{49}{200}\)

\(\dfrac{1}{1x3}+\dfrac{1}{2x4}+...+\dfrac{1}{98x100}+\dfrac{1}{97x99}-\dfrac{49}{99}=1-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{97}-\dfrac{1}{99}+\dfrac{1}{98}-\dfrac{1}{100}-\dfrac{49}{99}=1-\dfrac{1}{100}-\dfrac{49}{99}\)

=\(\dfrac{4901}{9900}\)

\(S=\frac{1}{1.3}+\frac{1}{2.4}+\frac{1}{3.5}+...+\frac{1}{97.99}+\frac{1}{98.100}\)

\(S< \frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{97.98}+\frac{1}{98.99}\)

\(S< 1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{97}-\frac{1}{98}+\frac{1}{98}-\frac{1}{99}\)

\(S< 1-\frac{1}{99}< 1\)

=> S < 1

Cảm ơn bạn nhé

\(A=\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{99}-\dfrac{1}{100}=\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{100}=\dfrac{49}{100}\)

\(B=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{2}{1\cdot3}+\dfrac{2}{3\cdot5}+...+\dfrac{2}{97\cdot99}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(1-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{5}+...+\dfrac{1}{97}-\dfrac{1}{99}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot\dfrac{98}{99}=\dfrac{49}{99}>\dfrac{49}{100}=A\)

Bài 2: 

b) Gọi \(d\inƯC\left(21n+4;14n+3\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}21n+4⋮d\\14n+3⋮d\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}42n+8⋮d\\42n+9⋮d\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow1⋮d\)

\(\Leftrightarrow d\inƯ\left(1\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow d\in\left\{1;-1\right\}\)

\(\LeftrightarrowƯCLN\left(21n+4;14n+3\right)=1\)

hay \(\dfrac{21n+4}{14n+3}\) là phân số tối giản(đpcm)

Bài 1: 

a) Ta có: \(A=1+2-3-4+5+6-7-8+...-299-300+301+302\)

\(=\left(1+2-3-4\right)+\left(5+6-7-8\right)+...+\left(297+298-299-300\right)+301+302\)

\(=\left(-4\right)+\left(-4\right)+...+\left(-4\right)+603\)

\(=75\cdot\left(-4\right)+603\)

\(=603-300=303\)

Bài 1: 

c) Ta có: \(B=\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{3^{99}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3B=1+\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{3^{98}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3B-B=1+\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{3^{98}}-\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{3^2}-...-\dfrac{1}{3^{98}}-\dfrac{1}{3^{99}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2B=1-\dfrac{1}{3^{99}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow B=\dfrac{3^{99}-1}{3^{99}\cdot2}\)

Bài 2: 

a) Vì tổng của hai số là 601 nên trong đó sẽ có 1 số chẵn, 1 số lẻ

mà số nguyên tố chẵn duy nhất là 2

nên số lẻ còn lại là 599(thỏa ĐK)

Vậy: Hai số nguyên tố cần tìm là 2 và 599

b,Gọi ƯCLN(21n+4,14n+3)=d

21n+4⋮d ⇒42n+8⋮d

14n+3⋮d ⇒42n+9⋮d

(42n+9)-(42n+8)⋮d

1⋮d ⇒ƯCLN(21n+4,14n+3)=1

Vậy phân số 21n+4/14n+3 là phân số tối giản

c,xy-2x+5y-12=0

xy-2x+5y-12+2=0+2

xy-2x+5y-10=2

xy-2x+5y-5.2=-2

x.(y-2)+5.(y-2)=2

(y-2).(x+5)=2

Sau đó bạn tự lập bảng