tìm x sao cho \(\dfrac{x-5}{x-6}>2\)
Cho biểu thức: Q = \(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}-3}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-2}-3\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{x-5\sqrt{x}+6}\).
a) Tìm điều kiện xác định và rút gọn Q.
b) Tìm các giá trị của x để Q < -1.
c) Tìm các giá trị của x \(\in\) Z sao cho 2Q \(\in\) Z.
a, đk: \(x\ge0,x\ne9,x\ne4\)
\(Q=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)-\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)-3\sqrt{x}+3}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x-4-x+3\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{x}+3-3\sqrt{x}+3}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2-\sqrt{x}}{-\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(2-\sqrt{x}\right)}=\dfrac{-1}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)
b,\(Q< -1=>\dfrac{-1}{\sqrt{x}-3}+1< 0< =>\dfrac{-1+\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}-3}< 0\)
\(< =>\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-4}{\sqrt{x}-3}< 0\)
\(=>\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x}-4>0\\\sqrt{x}-3< 0\end{matrix}\right.\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x}-4< 0\\\sqrt{x}-3>0\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)\(< =>\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>16\\x< 9\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x< 16\\x>9\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)\(< =>9< x< 16\)
c, \(=>2Q=\dfrac{-2}{\sqrt{x}-3}=1+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-3}\in Z\)
\(< =>\sqrt{x}-3\inƯ\left(1\right)=\left\{\pm1\right\}\)\(=>x\in\left\{16;4\right\}\)(loại 4)
=>x=16
a) \(Q=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}-3}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-2}-3\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{x-5\sqrt{x}+6}\)
Ta có \(x-5\sqrt{x}+6=\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\)
ĐKXĐ: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge0\\\sqrt{x}-3>0\\\sqrt{x}-2>0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge0\\x>9\\x>2\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow x>9\)
\(Q=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}-\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}-3\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x-4\right)-\left(x-2\sqrt{x}-3\right)-\left(3\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\) \(=\dfrac{-\sqrt{x}+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\) \(=\dfrac{-\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\) \(=\dfrac{-1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}=\dfrac{1}{3-\sqrt{x}}\)
b) \(Q< -1\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{3-\sqrt{x}}< -1\) \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{3-\sqrt{x}}+1< 0\) \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{4-\sqrt{x}}{3-\sqrt{x}}< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4-\sqrt{x}>0\\3-\sqrt{x}< 0\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4-\sqrt{x}< 0\\3-\sqrt{x}>0\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x< 16\\x>9\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>16\\x< 9\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow9< x< 16\)
Vậy để \(Q< -1\) thì \(S=\left\{x/9< x< 16\right\}\)
c) \(2Q\in Z\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2}{3-\sqrt{x}}\in Z\)
\(\Rightarrow3-\sqrt{x}\inƯ\left(2\right)\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3-\sqrt{x}=2\\3-\sqrt{x}=-2\\3-\sqrt{x}=1\\3-\sqrt{x}=-1\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=25\\x=4\\x=16\end{matrix}\right.\)
Kết hợp với ĐKXĐ,ta có để \(2Q\in Z\) thì \(x\in\left\{16;25\right\}\)
a) ĐKXĐ: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge0\\x\notin\left\{9;4\right\}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Ta có: \(Q=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}-3}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-2}-\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}-3}{x-5\sqrt{x}+6}\)
\(=\dfrac{x-4-x+2\sqrt{x}+2-3\sqrt{x}+3}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{-\sqrt{x}+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{-1}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)
c) Để 2Q là số nguyên thì \(-2⋮\sqrt{x}-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}-3\in\left\{1;-1;2;-2\right\}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}\in\left\{4;2;5;1\right\}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{16;25;1\right\}\)
Bài 11: Cho biểu thức A = \(\dfrac{9-3x}{x^2+4x-5}-\dfrac{x+5}{1-x}-\dfrac{x+1}{x+5}\) (với x ≠ -5; x ≠ 1)
a) Rút gọn A b) Tìm các giá trị nguyên của x để A nhận giá trị nguyên
c) Tìm x sao cho A<0 d) Tìm x sao cho |A| = 3
\(a,A=\dfrac{9-3x+x^2+10x+25-x^2+1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+5\right)}\\ A=\dfrac{7x+35}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+5\right)}=\dfrac{7\left(x+5\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+5\right)}=\dfrac{7}{x-1}\\ b,A\in Z\\ \Leftrightarrow x-1\inƯ\left(7\right)=\left\{-7;-1;1;7\right\}\\ \Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{-6;0;2;8\right\}\left(tm\right)\\ b,A< 0\Leftrightarrow x-1< 0\left(7>0\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow x< 1;x\ne-5\\ c,\left|A\right|=3\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{7}{\left|x-1\right|}=3\Leftrightarrow\left|x-1\right|=\dfrac{7}{3}\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{7}{3}+1=\dfrac{10}{3}\left(tm\right)\\x=-\dfrac{7}{3}+1=-\dfrac{4}{3}\left(tm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Tìm x;y ϵ Z sao cho :
\(\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{2}{y}-\dfrac{11}{6}\)
Tìm x;y ϵ Z sao cho :
\(\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{2}{y}+\dfrac{11}{6}\)
Tìm cặp số nguyên x ; y sao cho :
\(\dfrac{x}{2}\) = \(\dfrac{2}{y}\) - \(\dfrac{11}{6}\)
\(\Rightarrow3xy=12-11y\Leftrightarrow3xy+11y=12\)
\(\Leftrightarrow y\left(3x+11\right)=12\Rightarrow y;3x+11\inƯ\left(12\right)=12\left\{\pm1;\pm2;\pm3;\pm4;\pm6;\pm\right\}\)
-> bạn tự lập bảng
tìm cặp số nguyên x y sao cho :
\(\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{2}{y}+\dfrac{11}{6}\)
a) Tìm x sao cho giá trị biểu thức \(\dfrac{3x-2}{4}\)không nhỏ hơn giá trị của biểu thức \(\dfrac{3x+3}{6}\)
b) Tìm x sao cho giá trị của biểu thức (x+1)2 nhỏ hơn giá trị của biểu thức (x-1)2.
c) Tìm x sao cho giá trị của biểu thức \(\dfrac{2x-3}{35}+\dfrac{x\left(x-2\right)}{7}\) không lớn hơn giá trị của biểu thức \(\dfrac{x^2}{7}-\dfrac{2x-3}{5}\)
a: Để \(\dfrac{3x-2}{4}\) không nhỏ hơn \(\dfrac{3x+3}{6}\) thì \(\dfrac{3x-2}{4}>=\dfrac{3x+3}{6}\)
=>\(\dfrac{6\left(3x-2\right)}{24}>=\dfrac{4\left(3x+3\right)}{24}\)
=>18x-12>=12x+12
=>6x>=24
=>x>=4
b: Để \(\left(x+1\right)^2\) nhỏ hơn \(\left(x-1\right)^2\) thì \(\left(x+1\right)^2< \left(x-1\right)^2\)
=>\(x^2+2x+1< x^2-2x+1\)
=>4x<0
=>x<0
c: Để \(\dfrac{2x-3}{35}+\dfrac{x\left(x-2\right)}{7}\) không lớn hơn \(\dfrac{x^2}{7}-\dfrac{2x-3}{5}\) thì
\(\dfrac{2x-3}{35}+\dfrac{x\left(x-2\right)}{7}< =\dfrac{x^2}{7}-\dfrac{2x-3}{5}\)
=>\(\dfrac{2x-3+5x\left(x-2\right)}{35}< =\dfrac{5x^2-7\cdot\left(2x-3\right)}{35}\)
=>\(2x-3+5x^2-10x< =5x^2-14x+21\)
=>-8x-3<=-14x+21
=>6x<=24
=>x<=4
B=\(\dfrac{1}{x}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{x+5}\)+\(\dfrac{x-5}{x\left(x+5\right)}\)
1) rút gọn B.
2) tìm x để B > 0 .
3) tìm x sao cho B nhận giá trị nguyên.
a)B=x+5 +x +x-5/x(x-5)=3x/x(x-5)=3/x-5
b)đkxđ x khác 5
a)B=x+5 +x +x-5/x(x-5)=3x/x(x-5)=3/x-5
b)đkxđ x khác 5
1, đk x khác 0 ; -5
\(B=\dfrac{x+5+x+x-5}{x\left(x+5\right)}=\dfrac{3}{x+5}\)
2, B = 3/(x+5) > 0 => x + 5 > 0 <=> x > -5
3, \(\Rightarrow x+5\inƯ\left(3\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm3\right\}\)
x + 5 | 1 | -1 | 3 | -3 |
x | -4 | -6 | -2 | -8 |
cho biểu THỨC P=\(\dfrac{x+2}{x+3}-\dfrac{5}{x^2+x-6}+\dfrac{1}{2-x}\)
tìm x để P=\(\dfrac{1}{3}\)
`P=(x+2)/(x+3)-5/(x^2+x-6)+1/(2-x)`
`=(x+2)/(x+3)-5/((x-2)(x+3))-1/(x-2)`
`=((x+2)(x-2)-5-(x+3))/((x-2)(x+3))`
`=(x^2-4-5-x-3)/((x-2)(x+3))`
`=(x^2-x-12)/((x-2)(x+3))`
`=((x+3)(x-4))/((x-2)(x+3))`
`=(x-4)/(x-2)`
`P=1/3`
`<=>(x-4)/(x-2)=1/3`
`<=>3(x-4)=x-2`
`<=>3x-12=x-2`
`<=>3x-x-12+2=0`
`<=>2x-10=0`
`<=>x-5=0`
`<=>x=5.`
Vậy `x=5` thì `P=1/3`
mình sửa bài nhé mình nhầm x + 2 ở mẫu dòng 2
\(P=\dfrac{x+2}{x+3}-\dfrac{5}{x^2+x-6}+\dfrac{1}{2-x}\)ĐK : \(x\ne-3;2\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-2\right)}-\dfrac{5}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-2\right)}-\dfrac{x+3}{x-2}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2-4-5-x-3}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-2\right)}=\dfrac{x^2-x-12}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-2\right)}=\dfrac{x-4}{x-2}\)
Ta có \(P=\dfrac{1}{3}\Rightarrow\dfrac{x-4}{x-2}=\dfrac{1}{3}\Rightarrow3x-12=x-2\Leftrightarrow2x=10\Leftrightarrow x=5\)
Cho biểu thức A = \(\left(\dfrac{2}{x+2}-\dfrac{1}{x-3}+\dfrac{5-x}{x^2-x-6}\right)\left(x-\dfrac{6}{x-1}\right)\)
a, Rút gọn biểu thức A.
b, Tìm x để A<0
c, Tìm các số tự nhiên x thoả mãn \(A^2-\left|A\right|=6\)
a) Ta có: \(A=\left(\dfrac{2}{x+2}-\dfrac{1}{x-3}+\dfrac{5-x}{x^2-x-6}\right)\cdot\left(x-\dfrac{6}{x-1}\right)\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{2\left(x-3\right)}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-3\right)}-\dfrac{x+2}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+2\right)}+\dfrac{5-x}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+2\right)}\right)\cdot\dfrac{x\left(x-1\right)-6}{x-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{2x-6-x-2+5-x}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-3\right)}\cdot\dfrac{x^2-x-6}{x-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{-3}{x-1}\)