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hakhanhlinh
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Hoàng Đạt
30 tháng 11 2018 lúc 20:51

I. Khái niệm:

Lời nói trực tiếp (direct speech) là sự lặp lại chính xác những từ của người nói.

Lời nói gián tiếp (indirect/reported speech) là lời tường thuật lại ý của người nói, đôi khi không cần phải dùng đúng những từ của người nói.

II.3 nguyên tắc cần nhớ khi chuyển từ câu trực tiếp sang gián tiếp:

Đổi ngôi, đổi tân ngữ

Lùi thì

Đổi cụm từ chỉ thời gian, nơi chốn

Cụ thể như sau:

Rule (Quy tắc)

Direct speech  (Trực tiếp)

Reported speech (Gián tiếp)

 
 
 

1. Tenses

(Thì)

Present simple (V/Vs/es)
Hiện tại đơn

Past simple (Ved)
Quá khứ đơn

Present progressive (is/am/are+Ving)
Hiện tại tiếp diễn

Past progressive (was/were+Ving)
 
Quá khứ tiếp diễn

Present perfect (have/has+VpII)
Hiện tại hoàn thành

Past perfect (had+VPII)
 
Quá khứ hoàn thành

Past simple (Ved)
Quá khứ đơn

Past perfect (had +VpII)
Quá khứ hoàn thành

Past progressive (was/were +Ving)
 
Quá khứ tiếp diễn

Past progressive/
Past perfect progressive (had +been +Ving)
Quá khứ tiếp diễn / Quá khứ hoàn thành tiếp diễn

Past perfect
Quá khứ hoàn thành

Past perfect
Quá khứ hoàn thành

Future simple (will +V)
Tương lai đơn

Future in the past (would +V)
Tương lai trong quá khứ

Near future (is/am/are +going to+V)
Tương lai gần

Was/were +going to +V
 
 

2. Modal verbs
(Động từ khuyết thiếu)

Can
May
Must

Could
Might
Must/Had to

3. Adverb of place
(Trạng từ chỉ nơi chốn)

This
That

That
That

These

Those

Here

There

4. Adverb of time
(Trạng từ chỉ thời gian)

Now

Then

Today

That day

Yesterday

The day before/ the previous day

The day before yesterday

Two days before

Tomorrow

The day after/the next (following) day

The day after tomorrow

Two days after/ in two days’ time

Ago

Before

This week

That week

Last week

The week before/ the previous week

Last night

The night before

Next week

The week after/ the following week

5.Subject/Object
(Chủ ngữ/tân ngữ)

I / me

She, he /Her, him

We /our

They/ them

You/you

I, we/ me, us

III. Cách chuyển câu trực tiếp sang câu gián tiếp

1.Câu trực tiếp ở dạng câu kể/tường thuật:

Câu gián tiếp:

S +

said
said to sb
told sb

that +

Clause

VD:

“I’m going to visit Japan next month”, she said. → She said that she was going to visit Japan the following month.

“He picked me up yesterday”, Lan said to me. → Lan said to me that he had picked her up the day before.

​2.Câu trực tiếp ở dạng câu hỏi

Câu hỏi Yes/No question

Câu hỏi Yes/No question là câu hỏi mà người nghe sẽ phải lựa chọn trả lời Yes/No cho mỗi câu hỏi.
Câu gián tiếp:

S +

asked
asked sb
wondered
wanted to know

if
whether

+ Clause

VD:

“Do you love English?”, the teacher asked.  → The teacher asked me if/whether I loved English.

“Have you done your homeworked yet?”, they asked. → They asked me if/whether I had done my homework yet.

Lưu ý: Nếu trong câu trực tiếp có từ “OR NOT” thì câu gián tiếp bắt buộc phải dùng WHETHER

“Does she roses or not?”, he wondered. → He wondered whether she d roses or not.

Câu hỏi Wh-questions

Câu hỏi Wh-questions là câu hỏi bắt đầu bằng từ hỏi Wh- (What, Where, When, Which, Why, How…)
Câu gián tiếp:

S +

asked
asked sb
wondered
wanted to know

+ Clause (Wh-word + S + V(thì))
(Lưu ý: Không đảo ngữ trong vế này)

VD:

“Where do you live, Nam?”, asked she. → She asked Nam where he lived.

​3. Câu trực tiếp ở dạng câu mệnh lệnh (Vinf/ Don’t + Vinf, please)

Câu gián tiếp:

S +

asked/told/ordered/advised/wanted/warned

+ sb + (not) to Vinf

VD:

“Open the book page 117, please”,the teacher said. → The teacher asked us to open the book page 117.

“Don’t touch that dog”, he said. → He asked/told me not to touch that dog.

Hoai Thu
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☞Tᖇì  ᑎGâᗰ ☜
19 tháng 8 2023 lúc 10:06

Không có từ để hỏi:

- Mrs Yen asked Hoa if she  was a student

- She asked her friend if she liked English

- Mrs Yen asked the students whether they had done their homework the day before

- He asked his friend whether he would go to Ha Noi the next day

- My dad asked my brother if he was playing video games then

Có từ để hỏi :

- My friend asked me where I had gone the day before

- My mom asked me what I was doing then

- She asked her friends where they were from

- My mom asked me what I eaten the day before

- She asked her friend where she bought that car 

Mệnh lệnh :

- My mom told me to do my homework

- My dad told me to give him a newspaper

- My mom told me not to leave the house 

- My mom told me not to go out with my friends tonight

- My teacher told us to do our homework loading...

 

Trần Văn Dũng
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•ɮαɗ✔Ğїɾℓ•
11 tháng 7 2019 lúc 7:25

1. Where........is.............  John?

2. Why..............are.........  they hungry?

3. Where............are................  we?

4. Who ....................are............................... you?

5. Why ........is..... he late?

6. What ...........is......... this?

7. Where  ............is..............Jimmy ?

8. How old ............is.............. she ?

9. How..........are............  you ?

10. Where............is...........  the station?

11. What time .........is............. it now?

12. Where ......is...... Pedro from?

13. Why.........are ..........  they in the kitchen?

14. How .................is............... the food?

15. How long ...............is.............. the journey?

16. How old ..............are.............. you ?

17. Why ............am.............. I last ?

18. What time  .........is................the concert?

19. Where..........is................  she?

20. Who ..........is............ Julie with?

Hk tốt !!

DanLinh

Hoàng Long
11 tháng 7 2019 lúc 7:40

1. Where is  John?

2. Why are they hungry?

3. Where are  we?

4. Who are you?

5. Why is he late?

6. What is this?

7. Where  is Jimmy ?

8. How old is she ?

9. How are  you ?

10. Where is the station?

11. What time is it now?

12. Where is Pedro from?

13. Why are they in the kitchen?

14. How are the food?

15. How long is the journey?

16. How old are you ?

17. Why am I last ?

18. What time  is the concert?

19. Where is  she?

20. Who is Julie with?
~ Hok tốt ~

ღїαɱ_Thuyy Tienn《ᗪɾą》
11 tháng 7 2019 lúc 7:53

1. Where is John?

2. Why are they hungry?

3. Where are we?

4. Who are you?

5. Why is he late?

6. What is this?

7. Where is Jimmy ?

8. How old is she ?

9. How are you ?

10. Where is the station?

11. What time is it now?

12. Where is Pedro from?

13. Why are  they in the kitchen?

14. How is the food?

15. How long is the journey?

16. How old are you ?

17. Why am I last ?

18. What time is the concert?

19. Where is she?

20 . Who is Julie with ?

Trần Văn Dũng
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nguyễn đức mạnh
11 tháng 7 2019 lúc 7:48

1. is 2. are 3. are  4 . are 5, is 6. is .7 is .8 is 9 are .10is

11 is 12 is 13are 14 is 15 is 16 are 17 am 18 is 19is20 is

Vũ Thùy Trang
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Anh Thư
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Đoàn Ngọc Bảo Như
9 tháng 12 2021 lúc 23:18

undefined

Thảo Thảo
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Nguyễn Thị Thuỷ Tiên
24 tháng 9 2022 lúc 13:13

1.He asked me what my opinion was,if i thought they were telling lied.

2.He asked me who had told me that Tom had be there the day before.

Mk cx hk chắc lắm:))

Nguyễn Nam Khánh
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Nguyễn Thị Gia Linh
13 tháng 8 2023 lúc 20:39

Trả lời câu 4: What do you like English?

Hieu Hoang
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minh nguyet
22 tháng 7 2021 lúc 12:22

1. Who is your best friend?

It's Jun

2. Where is his house?

It's in the corner of this street

3. When is your birthday?

It's 6-6

4. What is her hobby?

Her hobby is cooking

5. Why is she live here?

Because it's near her school

6. Which grade is he in?

He's in grade 12

7. How old are you?

I'm 17 years old

8. How long does it take you to do your homework?

2 hours per a day

9. How far is it from Minh's house to the nearest supermarket?

1 km

10. How much water does she want?

300 ml

11. How many books are there in your mother's table?

There are 10 books

annehuynh34
22 tháng 7 2021 lúc 14:18

Tham khảo nhé bạn

1 / Who is his teacher?

It's Long

2 / Where is their house?

It is between the supermarket and the cinema

3 / When did he go to Ho Chi Minh city?

He went to HCM 5 years ago.
4 / What is your name?

My name is Tom.
5 / Why do you cry?

Because I am not doing homework.
6 / Which is more expensive, this TV or that TV?

That TV is more expensive

7 / How old are you?

I am 20 years old

8 / How long have you been working?

I have been working for 6 years
9 / How far is it from HCM city to HN city?

It is about 1616 kilometers
10 / How much tea do you want?

I want one ml

11 / How many pencils are there?

There are 15 pencils