a, ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge0,\)

b, ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge0,x\ne1\)

c, ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge0,x\ne4\)

d,ĐKXĐ:\(x\ge0,x\ne9,x\ne4\)

e,ĐKXĐ:\(x\ge0,x\ne1,x\ne4\)

Lời giải:
a. \(B=\frac{3(\sqrt{x}+1)}{(\sqrt{x}-1)(\sqrt{x}+1)}-\frac{\sqrt{x}+5}{(\sqrt{x}-1)(\sqrt{x}+1)}=\frac{3(\sqrt{x}+1)-(\sqrt{x}+5)}{(\sqrt{x}-1)(\sqrt{x}+1)}=\frac{2(\sqrt{x}-1)}{(\sqrt{x}-1)(\sqrt{x}+1)}=\frac{2}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)

b.

\(P=2AB+\sqrt{x}=2.\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}+2}.\frac{2}{\sqrt{x}+1}+\sqrt{x}=\frac{4}{\sqrt{x}+2}+\sqrt{x}\)

Áp dụng BĐT Cô-si:

$P=\frac{4}{\sqrt{x}+2}+(\sqrt{x}+2)-2\geq 2\sqrt{4}-2=2$

Vậy $P_{\min}=2$ khi $\sqrt{x}+2=2\Leftrightarrow x=0$

\(A=2\left|2-\sqrt{5}\right|-\dfrac{8\left(3+\sqrt{5}\right)}{\left(3-\sqrt{5}\right)\left(3+\sqrt{5}\right)}\)

\(=2\left(\sqrt{5}-2\right)-\dfrac{8\left(3+\sqrt{5}\right)}{4}=2\sqrt{5}-4-2\left(3+\sqrt{5}\right)\)

\(=2\sqrt{5}-4-6-2\sqrt{5}=-10\)

\(B=\left(\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\right):\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2+2}{\sqrt{x}-2}\right)\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\right):\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-2}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-2}.\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}}=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}}\)

\(a,\dfrac{\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}-3}-\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{a}+3}-\dfrac{a-2}{a-9}\left(dkxd:a\ne9,a\ge0\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}-3}-\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{a}+3}-\dfrac{a-2}{\left(\sqrt{a}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+3\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}+3\right)-3\left(\sqrt{a}-3\right)-a+2}{a-9}\)

\(=\dfrac{a+3\sqrt{a}-3\sqrt{a}+9-a+2}{a-9}\)

\(=\dfrac{11}{a-9}\)

\(b,\dfrac{x+2}{x\sqrt{x}-1}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\left(dkxd:x\ge0,x\ne1\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{x+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)

\(=\dfrac{x+2+\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)-\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{x\sqrt{x}-1}\)

\(=\dfrac{x+2+x-1-x-\sqrt{x}-1}{x\sqrt{x}-1}\)

\(=\dfrac{x-\sqrt{x}}{x\sqrt{x}-1}\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\\ =\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}\)

\(\dfrac{\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}-3}-\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{a}+3}-\dfrac{a-2}{a-9}\left(\text{đ}k\text{x}\text{đ}:a\ge0;a\ne9\right)\\ =\dfrac{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}+3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{a-3}\right)\left(\sqrt{a+3}\right)}-\dfrac{3\left(\sqrt{a}-3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{a}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-3\right)}-\dfrac{a-2}{\left(\sqrt{a}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{a-3}\right)}\\ =\dfrac{a+3\sqrt{a}-\left(3\sqrt{a}-9\right)-\left(a-2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{a}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+3\right)}\\ =\dfrac{a+3\sqrt{a}-3\sqrt{a}+9-a+2}{\left(\sqrt{a}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+3\right)}\\ =\dfrac{11}{\left(\sqrt{a}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{a+3}\right)}\)

\(b,\dfrac{a+2}{x\sqrt{x}-1}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{x\sqrt{x}+1}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\left(\text{đ}k\text{x}\text{đ}:x\ge0;x\ne1\right)\\ =\dfrac{x+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}+\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}-\dfrac{1\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\\ =\dfrac{x+2+\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x-1}\right)-\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x+1}\right)}\\ =\dfrac{x+2+x-1-x-\sqrt{x}-1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{x-\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\\ =\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\\ =\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}\)

a) \(P=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{5}-2}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{5}+2}=\dfrac{\sqrt{5}+2+\sqrt{5}-2}{\left(\sqrt{5}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{5}+2\right)}=\dfrac{2\sqrt{5}}{\left(\sqrt{5}\right)^2-2^2}=2\sqrt{5}\)

b)\(Q=\left(1+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\right)\cdot\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1+\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\cdot\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}}\)

\(Q=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}\cdot\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}}=\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)

Tick hộ nha

Lời giải:

ĐK: $x\geq 0; x\neq 1$

\(A=\left[\frac{(\sqrt{x}-1)(x+2\sqrt{x}+2)}{(\sqrt{x}-1)(\sqrt{x}+1)}-\frac{\sqrt{x}+2}{(\sqrt{x}+1)(\sqrt{x}+2)}\right].\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{(\sqrt{x}-1)(2\sqrt{x}+3)}\)

\(=\left(\frac{x+2\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}+1}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\right).\frac{1}{2\sqrt{x}+3}=\frac{x+2\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}+1}.\frac{1}{2\sqrt{x}+3}=\frac{(\sqrt{x}+1)^2}{(\sqrt{x}+1)(2\sqrt{x}+3)}=\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{2\sqrt{x}+3}\)