Thực hiện các phép chia sau :
a) \(\dfrac{2+i}{3-2i}\)
b) \(\dfrac{1+i\sqrt{2}}{2+i\sqrt{3}}\)
c) \(\dfrac{5i}{2-3i}\)
d) \(\dfrac{5-2i}{i}\)
Thực hiện các phép tính sau :
a) \(\left(3+2i\right)\left(2-i\right)+\left(3-2i\right)\)
b) \(\left(4-3i\right)+\dfrac{1+i}{2+i}\)
c) \(\left(1+i\right)^2-\left(1-i\right)^2\)
d) \(\dfrac{3+i}{2+i}-\dfrac{4-3i}{2-i}\)
a) (3 + 2i)[(2 – i) + (3 – 2i)]
= (3 + 2i)(5 – 3i) = 21 + i
b)(4−3i)+1+i2+i=(4−3i)+(1+i)(2−i)5=(4−3i)(35+15i)=(4+35)−(3−15)i=235−145i(4−3i)+1+i2+i=(4−3i)+(1+i)(2−i)5=(4−3i)(35+15i)=(4+35)−(3−15)i=235−145i
c) (1 + i)2 – (1 - i)2 = 2i – (-2i) = 4i
d) 3+i2+i−4−3i2−i=(3+i)(2−i)5−(4−3i)(2+i)5=7−i5−11−2i5=−45+15i
Thực hiện các phép tính sau :
a) \(2i\left(3+i\right)\left(2+4i\right)\)
b) \(\dfrac{\left(1+i\right)^2\left(2i\right)^3}{-2+i}\)
c) \(3+2i+\left(6+i\right)\left(5+i\right)\)
d) \(4-3i+\dfrac{5+4i}{3+6i}\)
a) 2i(3 + i)(2 + 4i) = 2i(2 + 14i) = -28 + 4i
b)
c) 3 + 2i + (6 + i)(5 + i) = 3 + 2i + 29 + 11i = 32 + 13i
d) 4 - 3i + = 4 - 3i +
= 4 - 3i +
= (4 + ) - (3 +
)i =
Thực hiện các phép tính sau :
a) \(\dfrac{\left(2+i\right)+\left(1+i\right)\left(4-3i\right)}{3+2i}\)
b) \(\dfrac{\left(3-4i\right)\left(1+2i\right)}{1-2i}+4-3i\)
Thực hiện các phép tính :
a) \(\left(2+3i\right)\left(3-i\right)+\left(2-3i\right)\left(3+i\right)\)
b) \(\dfrac{2+i\sqrt{2}}{1-i\sqrt{2}}+\dfrac{1+i\sqrt{2}}{2-i\sqrt{2}}\)
c) \(\dfrac{\left(1+i\right)\left(2+i\right)}{2-i}+\dfrac{\left(1+i\right)\left(2-i\right)}{2+i}\)
Thực hiện các phép tính sau :
a) \(z=\dfrac{\left(1+2i\right)^2-\left(1-i\right)^3}{\left(3+2i\right)^3-\left(2+i\right)^2}\)
b) \(z=\dfrac{-41+63i}{50}-\dfrac{6i+1}{1-7i}\)
Thực hiện các phép tính sau:
a) (3-2i)(2-3i)
b) (-1+i)(3+7i)
c) (5(4+3i)
d) (-2-5i)4i
a) Ta có: (3-2i)(2-3i)=(3.2-2.3)+(-3.3-2.2)i=-13i
b) Ta có: (-1+i)(3+7i)=(-1.3-1.7)+(-1.7+1.3)i=-10-4i
c) Ta có: (5(4+3i)=5.4+5.3i=20+15i
d) Ta có: (-2-5i)4i=(-2.0+5.4)+(2.4-5.0)i=20-8i
Giải các phương trình sau :
a) \(\left(3-2i\right)z+\left(4+5i\right)=7+3i\)
b) \(\left(1+3i\right)z-\left(2+5i\right)=\left(2+i\right)z\)
c) \(\dfrac{z}{4-3i}+\left(2-3i\right)=5-2i\)
a) Ta có (3 - 2i)z + (4 + 5i) = 7 + 3i <=> (3 - 2i)z = 7 + 3i - 4 - 5i
<=> z = <=> z = 1. Vậy z = 1.
b) Ta có (1 + 3i)z - (2 + 5i) = (2 + i)z <=> (1 + 3i)z -(2 + i)z = (2 + 5i)
<=> (1 + 3i - 2 - i)z = 2 + 5i <=> (-1 + 2i)z = 2 + 5i
z =
Vậy z =
c) Ta có + (2 - 3i) = 5 - 2i <=>
= 5 - 2i - 2 + 3i
<=> z = (3 + i)(4 - 3i) <=> z = 12 + 3 + (-9 + 4)i <=> z = 15 -5i
Giải các phương trình sau trên tập số phức :
a) \(3x^2+\left(2+2i\sqrt{2}\right)x-\dfrac{\left(1+i\right)^3}{1-i}=i\sqrt{8}x\)
b) \(\left(1-ix\right)^2+\left(3+2i\right)x-5=0\)
a)\([x.\dfrac{1}{2}]^{3}=\dfrac{1}{27}\)
b)\([x+\dfrac{1}{2} ]^{2}=\dfrac{4}{5} \)
c) I 3x-4/5 I = 11/5
d) I 2x - 2I = 0
\(a,\left(x.\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^3=\dfrac{1}{27}=\left(\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^3\\ \Rightarrow x.\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{1}{3}\\ \Rightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{3}:\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{2}{3}\\ ---\\ b,\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2=\dfrac{4}{5}=\left(\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{5}}\right)^2=\left(-\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{5}}\right)^2 \\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{5}}\\x+\dfrac{1}{2}=-\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{5}}\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{5}}-\dfrac{1}{2}\\x=-\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{5}}-\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\\ Vậy:x=\pm\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{5}}-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(c,\left|3x-\dfrac{4}{5}\right|=\dfrac{11}{5}\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x-\dfrac{4}{5}=\dfrac{11}{5}\\3x-\dfrac{4}{5}=-\dfrac{11}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x=\dfrac{11}{5}+\dfrac{4}{5}=3\\3x=-\dfrac{11}{5}+\dfrac{4}{5}=-\dfrac{7}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{3}{3}=1\\x=-\dfrac{7}{5}:3=-\dfrac{7}{15}\end{matrix}\right.\\ ---\\ d,\left|2x-2\right|=0\\ \Leftrightarrow2x-2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow2x=2\\ \Leftrightarrow x=1\)
a: (x*1/2)^3=1/27
=>x*1/2=1/3
=>x=1/3:1/2=2/3
b: \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{5}}\\x+\dfrac{1}{2}=-\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{5}}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{2\sqrt{5}}{5}-\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{4\sqrt{5}-5}{10}\\x=\dfrac{-4\sqrt{5}-5}{10}\end{matrix}\right.\)
c: =>3x-4/5=11/5 hoặc 3x-4/5=-11/5
=>3x=3 hoặc 3x=-7/5
=>x=-7/15 hoặc x=1
d: =>2x-2=0
=>2x=2
=>x=1