Dùng cấu trúc bị động cho câu sau:
The hikers arrived at the foot of the mountain just before sunser.
->
Task 07. Rewrite the sentences below in the impersonal form of the passive (Viết lại các câu dưới đây theo cấu trúc câu bị động khách quan.)
1. People say that his family has a lot of money in his house.
➔ It is said that................................................................................................................................................
➔ His family is said ........................................................................................................................................
2. People say that the train leaves at 12 a.m.
➔ It is said that................................................................................................................................................
➔ The train is said............................................................................................................................................
3. People say that Wind passed the exam last week.
➔ It is said that ...............................................................................................................................................
➔ Wind is said ................................................................................................................................................
4. People say that we have eaten Korea’s food for 2 months.
➔ It is said that................................................................................................................................................
➔ We are said ................................................................................................................................................
5. People say that Jun is a handsome boy.
➔ It is said that ...............................................................................................................................................
➔ Jun is said ..................................................................................................................................................
6. They say that he has passed the final exam with the best result.
➔ It is said that................................................................................................................................................
➔ He is said that ............................................................................................................................................
7. People say that he has been in the army
➔ It is said that................................................................................................................................................
➔ He is said....................................................................................................................................................
8. He played well in the match today.
➔It is said that ................................................................................................................................................
➔ He is said ...................................................................................................................................................
9. Many people are said to be homeless after the flood.
➔ It is said that................................................................................................................................................
➔ He is said....................................................................................................................................................
10. People think that the prisoner escaped by climbing over the wall.
➔The prisoner is thought..................................................................................................................................
➔ It is thought that ..........................................................................................................................................
of many Buddhist tehrines.
Read the passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D to complete the passage.
Japan's Mount Fuji will become a World Heritage Site in June. The United Nations (U.N.) decided on April the 30th to give the famous mountain UNESCO World Heritage (25) _____. The U.N. team (26) _____ made the decision said Fuji was very important to Japanese religion and art. They also said that the 3,776-meter-high volcano was important outside of Japan too. Fuji-san (as Japanese people call it) has been a mountain for more than 1,000 years. Priests say that when you climb it, you move from the "everyday world" at the bottom, to the "world of gods, Buddha and death" at the top. They believe
people can (27) _____ their sins by climbing to the top and coming back down again.
(28) _____ Mount Fuji is a major tourist destination. It is very popular with hikers, who want to see the rising sun from its peak. More than 318,000 hikers visited the mountain last summer, with up to 15,000 people climbing each day. Local residents are now worried the World Heritage status will mean more visitors. That means there will be more litter and environmental problems. The local government may ask people to pay to climb the mountain to help preserve its (29) ______. Governor Shomei Yokouchi said: "It's likely we'll ask mountain climbers to help financially with keeping the mountain
clean." Another idea being talked about is to limit the daily number of hikers allowed to the top.
Điền vào đáp án 28
A. Therefore
B. Moreover
C. However
D. Yet
Đáp án B
Kiến thức về liên từ
A. Therefore: vì vậy, vì thế B. Moreover: hơn nữa, thêm vào đó
C. However: tuy nhiên D. Yet: vẫn chưa, ấy thế mà
Tạm dịch: “(28) _____ Mount Fuji is a major tourist destination.” ((28) _____ Thêm vào đó _____, núi Phú Sỹ còn là một điểm đến du lịch nổi tiếng.)
Câu này dùng để nối tiếp ý của đoạn 1 với đoạn 2.
Read the passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D to complete the passage.
Japan's Mount Fuji will become a World Heritage Site in June. The United Nations (U.N.) decided on April the 30th to give the famous mountain UNESCO World Heritage (25) _____. The U.N. team (26) _____ made the decision said Fuji was very important to Japanese religion and art. They also said that the 3,776-meter-high volcano was important outside of Japan too. Fuji-san (as Japanese people call it) has been a mountain for more than 1,000 years. Priests say that when you climb it, you move from the "everyday world" at the bottom, to the "world of gods, Buddha and death" at the top. They believe
people can (27) _____ their sins by climbing to the top and coming back down again.
(28) _____ Mount Fuji is a major tourist destination. It is very popular with hikers, who want to see the rising sun from its peak. More than 318,000 hikers visited the mountain last summer, with up to 15,000 people climbing each day. Local residents are now worried the World Heritage status will mean more visitors. That means there will be more litter and environmental problems. The local government may ask people to pay to climb the mountain to help preserve its (29) ______. Governor Shomei Yokouchi said: "It's likely we'll ask mountain climbers to help financially with keeping the mountain
clean." Another idea being talked about is to limit the daily number of hikers allowed to the top.
Điền vào đáp án 27
A. wash up
B. wash down
C. wash away
D. over
Đáp án C
Kiến thức về cụm động từ
A. wash up: rửa bát đĩa B. wash down: nuốt trôi
C. wash away: rửa sạch (vết bẩn) D. wash over: trôi giạt
Tạm dịch: “They believe people can wash away their sins by climbing to the top and coming back down again”. (Người ta tin rằng con người có thể gột rửa tội lỗi của mình bằng việc leo lên đỉnh và trở xuống.)
Read the passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D to complete the passage.
Japan's Mount Fuji will become a World Heritage Site in June. The United Nations (U.N.) decided on April the 30th to give the famous mountain UNESCO World Heritage (25) _____. The U.N. team (26) _____ made the decision said Fuji was very important to Japanese religion and art. They also said that the 3,776-meter-high volcano was important outside of Japan too. Fuji-san (as Japanese people call it) has been a mountain for more than 1,000 years. Priests say that when you climb it, you move from the "everyday world" at the bottom, to the "world of gods, Buddha and death" at the top. They believe
people can (27) _____ their sins by climbing to the top and coming back down again.
(28) _____ Mount Fuji is a major tourist destination. It is very popular with hikers, who want to see the rising sun from its peak. More than 318,000 hikers visited the mountain last summer, with up to 15,000 people climbing each day. Local residents are now worried the World Heritage status will mean more visitors. That means there will be more litter and environmental problems. The local government may ask people to pay to climb the mountain to help preserve its (29) ______. Governor Shomei Yokouchi said: "It's likely we'll ask mountain climbers to help financially with keeping the mountain
clean." Another idea being talked about is to limit the daily number of hikers allowed to the top.
Điền vào đáp án 25
A. reputation
B. status
C. position
D. rank
Đáp án B
Chủ đề WORLD HERITAGE
Kiến thức về từ vựng
A. reputation /,repjə'teɪ∫ən/ (n): sự nổi tiếng
B. status /'steɪtəs/ (n): địa vị, danh hiệu (chỉ sự công nhận của một tổ chức)
C. position /pə'zɪ∫ən/ (n): vị trí
D. rank /ræŋk/ (n): cấp bậc (chỉ thứ hạng)
Tạm dịch: “The United Nations (U.N.) decided on April the 30th to give the famous mountain UNESCO World Heritage status. (Liên Hợp Quốc đã quyết định trao danh hiệu di sản thế giới UNESCO cho ngọn núi nổi tiếng vào ngày 30 tháng 4.)
Read the passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D to complete the passage.
Japan's Mount Fuji will become a World Heritage Site in June. The United Nations (U.N.) decided on April the 30th to give the famous mountain UNESCO World Heritage (25) _____. The U.N. team (26) _____ made the decision said Fuji was very important to Japanese religion and art. They also said that the 3,776-meter-high volcano was important outside of Japan too. Fuji-san (as Japanese people call it) has been a mountain for more than 1,000 years. Priests say that when you climb it, you move from the "everyday world" at the bottom, to the "world of gods, Buddha and death" at the top. They believe
people can (27) _____ their sins by climbing to the top and coming back down again.
(28) _____ Mount Fuji is a major tourist destination. It is very popular with hikers, who want to see the rising sun from its peak. More than 318,000 hikers visited the mountain last summer, with up to 15,000 people climbing each day. Local residents are now worried the World Heritage status will mean more visitors. That means there will be more litter and environmental problems. The local government may ask people to pay to climb the mountain to help preserve its (29) ______. Governor Shomei Yokouchi said: "It's likely we'll ask mountain climbers to help financially with keeping the mountain
clean." Another idea being talked about is to limit the daily number of hikers allowed to the top.
Điền vào đáp án 29
A. beautify
B. beautiful
C. beautifully
D. beauty
Đáp án D
Kiến thức về từ loại
A. beautify /'bju:tifai/ (v): làm đẹp
B. beautiful /'bju:təful/ (adj): đẹp
C. beautifully /'bju:təfuli/ (adv): hết sức đẹp đẽ
D. beauty /'bju:ti/ (n): vẻ đẹp
Căn cứ vào danh từ its (là tình từ sở hữu) trong bài, cùng với quy tắc theo sau tính từ sở hữu là danh từ nên chỉ có D. beauty là phù hợp.
Read the passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D to complete the passage.
Japan's Mount Fuji will become a World Heritage Site in June. The United Nations (U.N.) decided on April the 30th to give the famous mountain UNESCO World Heritage (25) _____. The U.N. team (26) _____ made the decision said Fuji was very important to Japanese religion and art. They also said that the 3,776-meter-high volcano was important outside of Japan too. Fuji-san (as Japanese people call it) has been a mountain for more than 1,000 years. Priests say that when you climb it, you move from the "everyday world" at the bottom, to the "world of gods, Buddha and death" at the top. They believe
people can (27) _____ their sins by climbing to the top and coming back down again.
(28) _____ Mount Fuji is a major tourist destination. It is very popular with hikers, who want to see the rising sun from its peak. More than 318,000 hikers visited the mountain last summer, with up to 15,000 people climbing each day. Local residents are now worried the World Heritage status will mean more visitors. That means there will be more litter and environmental problems. The local government may ask people to pay to climb the mountain to help preserve its (29) ______. Governor Shomei Yokouchi said: "It's likely we'll ask mountain climbers to help financially with keeping the mountain
clean." Another idea being talked about is to limit the daily number of hikers allowed to the top.
Điền vào đáp án 26
A. that
B. which
C. who
D. both A & C
Đáp án D
Kiến thức về đại từ quan hệ
Tạm dịch: “The UN. team (26) _____ made the decision said Fuji was very important to Japanese religion and art. They also said that the 3,776-meter-high volcano was important outside of Japan too." (Nhóm các thành viên Liên Hiệp Quốc (26) _____ những người đã đưa ra quyết định cho biết Núi
Phú Sỹ rất quan trọng đối với tôn giáo và nghệ thuật Nhật Bản. Họ cũng nói rằng ngọn núi lửa cao 3.776 mét này cũng rất quan trọng với thế giới bên ngoài Nhật Bản.)
Như vậy có thể thấy, cụm từ “U.N. team" là danh từ chỉ người; vì vậy có hai đại từ quan hệ có thể được dùng trong trường hợp này là that và who.
1. Ba’s village lies near the foot of a mountain and ____________________ the river. (by/ at/ next/ to)
2. There is a big old banyan tree at the ____________________ to the village. (door/ gate/ entrance/ chance)
3. Liz took a lot of photos ____________________ the trip to her parents. (show/ showing/ to show/ showed)
4. The bus stopped at a/an ____________________ to get some more fuel. (airport/ pond/ store/ gas station)
5. It was a beautiful day, my friends and I went ____________________ a picnic to my home village. (to/ on/ at/ into)
6. My village is about 120 kiloneters ____________________ the west of Ho Chi Minh city. (in/ at/ for/ to)
7. There is a shrine ____________________ the top of this mountain. (in/ at/ for/ to)
8. The competitions will take place ____________________ 8 am and 2 pm. (from/ between/ up tp/ on)
9. The children came back home ____________________ 9 pm. (after/ till/ up to/ on)
10. They get up quite late ____________________ they missed the bus. (and/ but/ so/ because)
1. Ba’s village lies near the foot of a mountain and ____________________ the river. (by/ at/ next/ to)
2. There is a big old banyan tree at the ____________________ to the village. (door/ gate/ entrance/ chance)
3. Liz took a lot of photos ____________________ the trip to her parents. (show/ showing/ to show/ showed)
4. The bus stopped at a/an ____________________ to get some more fuel. (airport/ pond/ store/ gas station)
5. It was a beautiful day, my friends and I went ____________________ a picnic to my home village. (to/ on/ at/ into)
6. My village is about 120 kiloneters ____________________ the west of Ho Chi Minh city. (in/ at/ for/ to)
7. There is a shrine ____________________ the top of this mountain. (in/ at/ for/ to)
8. The competitions will take place ____________________ 8 am and 2 pm. (from/ between/ up tp/ on)
9. The children came back home ____________________ 9 pm. (after/ till/ up to/ on)
10. They get up quite late ____________________ they missed the bus. (and/ but/ so/ because)
Chuyển các câu sau thành câu bị động
1 You have to finish this work on time
2 She's just sold the house at the end of the road
3 We have to build some schools here
4 Mr.Tan gave me a ticket to the concert
1 This work has to be finished on time
2 The house has just been sold at the end of the road
3 Some schools have to be built here
4 A ticket to the concert was given to me by Mr Tan