1. I haven’t seen him for 5 years

’ .....He hasn't been seen for 5 years.............................................................................................................................

2. Have they cancelled the meeting yet?

’ ........Has the meeting been cancelled yet?..........................................................................................................................

3. Noone has moved my chair.

’ ...........My chair hasn't been moved.......................................................................................................................

4. Has someone given him a lot of money recently?

’ ........Has he been given a lot of money recently?  .........................................................................................................................

5. We have invited all the students in the school.

’ ...........All the students in the world have been invited.......................................................................................................................

6. They have told him not to be late again.

’ ....He has been told not to be late again..............................................................................................................................

1 She has been taken to the hospital.

2 The meeting has been cancelled.

3 My chair has been moved.

4 He has been given a lot of money.

5 All the students in the school have been invited.

1. Him has been already told to phone her at six

2. My shoes has just been cleaned by my wife

3. The bridge haven't been seen yet by them

4. The use of poisonous chemicals haven't been cut down by them

5. Has the easiest way to do it been shown her by them?

6. Has the window been asked to painted by him?

1. He has already been told to phone her at six

2. My shoes have just been cleaned by my wife

3. The bridge hasn't been seen by them yet.

4. The use of poisonous chemicals hasn't been cut down (by them).

5. Has the easiest way to do it been shown to her by them?

6. Have you been asked to paint the window by him?

Present perfect vs present simple tense  1. I haven't seen him for 8 days 

=> The last time I met him was 8 years ago

2.I haven't taken a bath since sunday 

=> It is 6 days since I took a bath

3.It's 2 years since I had a punture 

=> I have had a punture for 2 years.

4.It's 2 months since he earned any money 

=> He has eared any money for 2 months

5. He last shaved the day before yesterday 

=> He hasn't shaved the day since yesterday

6.I last drank champagne at my brother 's wedding 

=> I haven't drunk champgne since my brother's wedding

7.It's 2 years since I was last in Rome 

=> I haven't been in Rome for 2 years

8.I saw Tom last on his wedding day 

=> I haven't seen Tom since his wedding day

9.I last ate raw fish when i was in Japan 

=> I haven't eaten raw fish since i was in Japan

10.It's years since Mary last spoke french 

=> Mary hasn't spoken French for year

1.A lot of plays has been written by my brother

2. His second tragedy has been finished

3.My homework haven't been done.

4.The moon has been seen by you

5.That book has been read by him when he was a boy

6.The thief has been caught by the police

7.This film has been seen by her a several times

8.

IV. The past continuous tense Example:

He was painting the house when I came.  The house........was being painted when I came..................................... .............................. The teacher was reading the book when we came.  The book......was being read by the teacher when we came....................................... .............. Mary’s mother was washing the clothes.  The clothes..........were being washed by mary's mother................................. ............................... Her friends were drinking coffee at the cafe.  Coffee..........was being drunk by her friends at the cafe.................................. ............................... He was boiling the eggs when I saw him.  The eggs.....were being boiled when I saw him......................................... .............................. His brother was painting the door.  The door.............was being painted by his brother................................. .......................................... Thu was waiting for him at the school. He..........was being waited by Thy at school...................................... ........................................... We were doing the exercises.  The exercises........were being done................................. ............................................... They were painting the gate of the school.  The gate of the school.........was being painted................................... ........... They were doing the bedroom on Friday.  The bedroom.........was being done on friday.................................. ...........................

V. Passive voice: The present perfect tense Example:

They have taken her to the hospital.  She..........has been taken to the hospital..................................... ........................................... They have cancelled the meeting.  The meeting......has been cancelled..................................... ...................................... Someone has moved my chair.  My chair..........has been moved................................... .............................................. Someone has given him a lot of money.  He..........has been given a lot of money...................................... ....................................... We have invited all the students in the school.  All the students.........have been invited in the school................................. .............. We have told him not to be late again.  He...........has been told not to be late again..................................... ......................................... Our teachers have explained the English grammar.  The English grammar.......has been explained by our teachers................................ Have you finished the above sentences?  Have above sentences........been finished?................................. ............... The police have arrested the mugger.  The mugger.........has been arrested by the police................................... ................................. The police have arrested five suspects Five suspects........have been arrested by the police.................................. ...............................

Turn into passive voice.

1. They have just painted the posters.

=>The posters have just been painted.

2. They have used that dictionary for ten years.

=>That dicitionary have been used for ten years.

3. People have spoken English in that country since 1776.

=>English has been spoken in that country by people in 1776.

4. The browns have invited him to the party.

=>He has been invited to the party by the Browns.

5. Someone has already carried that named to the meeting.

=>That named has been carried to the the meeting.

6. They have celebrated Teaches' Day largely since 1982.

=>Teachers' Day has been celebrated largely since 1982.

7. Someone has broken that chair.

=>That chair has been broken.

8. They haven't bought the flowers yet.

=>The flowers haven't been bought yet.

9. They have make uniforms for these students recently.

=>Uniforms have been made for these students recently.

PRESENT PERFECT PASSIVE VOICE Change the following sentences to PASSIVE VOICE(Omit by someone or by them):

1-. We have seen that film before.

-> That film has been seen before.

2. They have written three books.

-> Three books have been written.

3-. They have played tennis since 2018.

-> Tennis has been played since 2018.

4- Someone has smoked 30 cigarettes in my party.

-> 30 cigarettes have been smoked in my party.

5. Scientists have recently discovered a new breed of monkey.

-> A new breed of monkey has been recently discovered by scientists. 

6-- We have bought a new car this week.

-> A new car has been bought this week.

How long has she lived in London?

How much coffee have you drunk today?

What have you done today?

How many books have you read this week?

Why have you brought that?

Have they gone to the USA?

How much food have you bought?

1.How long has she lived in London?

2.How much coffee have you drunk today?

3.What have you done today?

4.How many books have you read this week?

5.Why have you brought that?

6.Have they gone to the USA?

7.How much food have you bought?