BT2: Tính nhanh
5) \(\dfrac{1}{7}.\dfrac{2}{5}+\dfrac{1}{7}.\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{7}.\dfrac{4}{5}\)
6) \(\dfrac{-3}{7}.\dfrac{19}{11}+\dfrac{-2}{7}.\dfrac{3}{11}+4\dfrac{6}{11}\)
Tính nhanh:
\(a,A=\dfrac{\dfrac{5}{4}+\dfrac{5}{5}+\dfrac{5}{7}-\dfrac{5}{11}}{\dfrac{10}{4}+\dfrac{10}{5}+\dfrac{10}{7}-\dfrac{10}{11}}\)\(b,B=\dfrac{2+\dfrac{6}{5}-\dfrac{6}{7}-\dfrac{6}{11}}{\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{2}{5}-\dfrac{2}{7}-\dfrac{2}{11}}\)
giúp mình với
\(a,A=\dfrac{\dfrac{5}{4}+\dfrac{5}{5}+\dfrac{5}{7}-\dfrac{5}{11}}{\dfrac{10}{4}+\dfrac{10}{5}+\dfrac{10}{7}-\dfrac{10}{11}}\\ =\dfrac{5.\left(\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{7}-\dfrac{1}{11}\right)}{10.\left(\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{7}-\dfrac{1}{11}\right)}\\ =\dfrac{5}{10}\\ =\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Vậy \(A=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(b,B=\dfrac{2+\dfrac{6}{5}-\dfrac{6}{7}-\dfrac{6}{11}}{\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{2}{5}-\dfrac{2}{7}-\dfrac{2}{11}}\\ =\dfrac{3.\left(\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{2}{5}-\dfrac{2}{7}-\dfrac{2}{11}\right)}{\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{2}{5}-\dfrac{2}{7}-\dfrac{2}{11}}\\ =3\)
Vậy \(B=3\)
\(\dfrac{2}{7}-\dfrac{-3}{11}+\dfrac{5}{7}-\dfrac{1}{-4}-\dfrac{6}{11}\) Tính nhanh
\(=\left(\dfrac{2}{7}+\dfrac{5}{7}\right)+\left(\dfrac{3}{11}-\dfrac{6}{11}\right)+\dfrac{1}{4}=\dfrac{5}{4}-\dfrac{3}{11}=\dfrac{55}{44}-\dfrac{12}{44}=\dfrac{43}{44}\)
`2/7-(-3)/11+5/7-1/(-4)-6/11`
`=2/7+3/11+5/7+1/4-6/11`
`=(2/7+5/7)+(3/11-6/11)+1/4`
`=7/7-3/11+1/4`
`=1-3/11+1/4`
`=44/44-12/44+11/44`
`=43/44`
=\(\dfrac{2}{7}+\dfrac{3}{11}+\dfrac{5}{7}+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{6}{11}\)=\(\left(\dfrac{2}{7}+\dfrac{5}{7}\right)+\left(\dfrac{3}{11}-\dfrac{6}{11}\right)+\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(=1-\dfrac{3}{11}+\dfrac{1}{4}=\dfrac{44}{11}-\dfrac{12}{11}+\dfrac{11}{44}=\dfrac{44-12+11}{44}=\dfrac{43}{44}\)
Tính hợp lí:
g) \(\dfrac{-3}{4}+\dfrac{2}{7}+\dfrac{-1}{4}+\dfrac{3}{5}+\dfrac{5}{7}\)
h) \(\dfrac{7}{19}.\dfrac{8}{11}+\dfrac{7}{19}.\dfrac{3}{11}-\dfrac{12}{19}\)
i) \(19\dfrac{5}{8}:\dfrac{7}{2013}-26\dfrac{5}{8}:\dfrac{7}{2013}\)
k) \(\dfrac{-5}{12}.\dfrac{2}{11}+\dfrac{-5}{12}.\dfrac{9}{11}+\dfrac{5}{12}\)
g: \(=\dfrac{-3}{4}-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{5}{7}+\dfrac{2}{7}+\dfrac{3}{5}=\dfrac{3}{5}\)
h: \(=\dfrac{7}{19}\left(\dfrac{8}{11}+\dfrac{3}{11}\right)-\dfrac{12}{19}=\dfrac{7}{19}-\dfrac{12}{19}=-\dfrac{5}{19}\)
i: \(=\dfrac{2013}{7}\left(19+\dfrac{5}{8}-26-\dfrac{5}{8}\right)=\dfrac{2013}{7}\cdot\left(-7\right)=-2013\)
Bài 2: Thực hiện phép tính một cách hợp lí
f) \(\dfrac{7}{19}\) . \(\dfrac{8}{11}\) + \(\dfrac{3}{11}\) . \(\dfrac{7}{19}\) +\(\dfrac{-12}{19}\)
i) ( \(\dfrac{3}{8}\) + \(\dfrac{-3}{4}\)+ \(\dfrac{7}{12}\) ) : \(\dfrac{5}{6}\) +\(\dfrac{1}{2}\)
f: \(=\dfrac{7}{19}\left(\dfrac{8}{11}+\dfrac{3}{11}\right)-\dfrac{12}{19}=\dfrac{7}{19}-\dfrac{12}{19}=\dfrac{-5}{19}\)
i: \(=\left(\dfrac{9}{24}-\dfrac{18}{24}+\dfrac{14}{24}\right)\cdot\dfrac{6}{5}+\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{5}{24}\cdot\dfrac{6}{5}+\dfrac{1}{2}\)
=1/4+1/2=3/4
` 7/19 . 8/11 + 3/11 . 7/19 + (-12)/19 `
`= 7/19 . ( 8/11 + 3/11 ) + (-12)/19 `
`= 7/19 . 11/11 + (-12)/19`
`= 7/19 . 1 + (-12)/19 `
`= 7/19 + (-12)/19 `
`= -5/19 `
`( 3/8 + (-3)/4 + 7/12 ) : 5/6 + 1/2`
`= 3/8 + (-3)4 + 7/12 . 6/5 + 1/2`
`= ( 9+(-18) + 14)/24 . 6/5 + 1/2`
`= 5/24 . 6/5 + 1/2`
`= 1/4 + 1/2 `
`= 3/4`
tính nhanh :
a) \(6\dfrac{5}{7}-\left(1\dfrac{3}{4}+2\dfrac{5}{7}\right)\)
b) \(7\dfrac{5}{11}-\left(2\dfrac{3}{7}+3\dfrac{5}{11}\right)\)
c) \(\dfrac{1}{3}.\dfrac{4}{5}+\dfrac{1}{3}.\dfrac{6}{5}-\dfrac{4}{3}\)
d) \(\left(\dfrac{-4}{5}+\dfrac{4}{3}\right)+\left(\dfrac{-5}{4}+\dfrac{14}{5}\right)-\dfrac{7}{3}\)
e) \(\dfrac{-5}{7}.\dfrac{2}{11}+\dfrac{-5}{7}.\dfrac{9}{14}+1\dfrac{5}{7}\)
a) \(6\dfrac{5}{7}-\left(1\dfrac{3}{4}+2\dfrac{5}{7}\right)\)
\(=6\dfrac{5}{7}-1\dfrac{3}{4}-2\dfrac{5}{7}\)
\(=\left(6\dfrac{5}{7}-2\dfrac{5}{7}\right)-1\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(=4-1\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(=3\dfrac{3}{4}\)
b) \(7\dfrac{5}{11}-\left(2\dfrac{3}{7}+3\dfrac{5}{11}\right)\)
\(=7\dfrac{5}{11}-2\dfrac{3}{7}-3\dfrac{5}{11}\)
\(=\left(7\dfrac{5}{11}-3\dfrac{5}{11}\right)-2\dfrac{3}{7}\)
\(=4-2\dfrac{3}{7}\)
\(=2\dfrac{3}{7}\)
c) \(\dfrac{1}{3}.\dfrac{4}{5}+\dfrac{1}{3}.\dfrac{6}{5}-\dfrac{4}{3}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{3}.\left(\dfrac{4}{5}+\dfrac{6}{5}\right)+\dfrac{4}{3}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{3}.2+\dfrac{4}{3}\)
\(=\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{4}{3}\)
\(=\dfrac{6}{3}\)
\(=2\)
3. Tính :
a/ \(\dfrac{-1}{2}\) + \(\dfrac{5}{6}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{3}\) b/ \(\dfrac{-3}{8}\) + \(\dfrac{7}{4}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{12}\) c/ \(\dfrac{3}{5}\) : (\(\dfrac{1}{4}\) . \(\dfrac{7}{5}\)) d/ \(\dfrac{10}{11}\) + \(\dfrac{4}{11}\) : 4 - \(\dfrac{1}{8}\)
3.a)\(\dfrac{-1}{2}+\dfrac{5}{6}+\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{-3}{6}+\dfrac{5}{6}+\dfrac{2}{6}=\dfrac{-3+5+2}{6}=\dfrac{4}{6}=\dfrac{2}{3}\)
b)\(\dfrac{-3}{8}+\dfrac{7}{4}-\dfrac{1}{12}=\dfrac{-9}{24}+\dfrac{42}{24}-\dfrac{2}{24}=\dfrac{-9+42-2}{24}=\dfrac{31}{24}\)
c)\(\dfrac{3}{5}:\left(\dfrac{1}{4}.\dfrac{7}{5}\right)=\dfrac{3}{5}:\dfrac{7}{20}=\dfrac{3}{5}.\dfrac{20}{7}=\dfrac{12}{7}\)
d)\(\dfrac{10}{11}+\dfrac{4}{11}:4-\dfrac{1}{8}=\dfrac{10}{11}+\dfrac{4}{11}.\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{8}=\dfrac{10}{11}+\dfrac{1}{11}-\dfrac{1}{8}=1-\dfrac{1}{8}=\dfrac{8}{8}-\dfrac{1}{8}=\dfrac{7}{8}\)
\(\dfrac{\dfrac{2}{5}-\dfrac{2}{9}+\dfrac{2}{11}}{\dfrac{7}{5}-\dfrac{7}{9}+\dfrac{7}{11}}-\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{3}-}{1\dfrac{1}{6}-}\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{4}}{\dfrac{7}{8}+}\dfrac{+\dfrac{1}{5}}{0,7}\)
\(\dfrac{\dfrac{2}{5}-\dfrac{2}{9}+\dfrac{2}{11}}{\dfrac{7}{5}-\dfrac{7}{9}+\dfrac{7}{11}}-\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{5}}{1\dfrac{1}{6}-\dfrac{7}{8}+0,7}\\ =\dfrac{2\left(\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{9}+\dfrac{1}{11}\right)}{7\left(\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{9}+\dfrac{1}{11}\right)}-\dfrac{\dfrac{2}{6}-\dfrac{2}{8}+\dfrac{2}{10}}{\dfrac{7}{6}-\dfrac{7}{8}+\dfrac{7}{10}}\\ =\dfrac{2}{7}-\dfrac{2\left(\dfrac{1}{6}-\dfrac{1}{8}+\dfrac{1}{10}\right)}{7\left(\dfrac{1}{6}-\dfrac{1}{8}-\dfrac{1}{10}\right)}\\ =\dfrac{2}{7}-\dfrac{2}{7}=0\)
Thực hiện phép tính: a) \(11\dfrac{3}{4}-\left(6\dfrac{5}{6}-4\dfrac{1}{2}\right)+1\dfrac{2}{3}\)
b) \(2\dfrac{17}{20}-1\dfrac{11}{15}+6\dfrac{9}{20}:3\) c) \(4\dfrac{3}{7}:\left(\dfrac{7}{5}.4\dfrac{3}{7}\right)\)
d) \(\left(3\dfrac{2}{9}.\dfrac{15}{23}.1\dfrac{7}{29}\right):\dfrac{5}{23}\)
a: =11+3/4-6-5/6+4+1/2+1+2/3
=10+9/12-10/12+6/12+8/12
=10+13/12=133/12
b: \(=2+\dfrac{17}{20}-1-\dfrac{11}{15}+2+\dfrac{3}{20}\)
=3-11/15
=34/15
c: \(=\dfrac{31}{7}:\left(\dfrac{7}{5}\cdot\dfrac{31}{7}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{31}{7}:\dfrac{31}{5}=\dfrac{5}{7}\)
d: \(=\dfrac{29}{8}\cdot\dfrac{36}{29}\cdot\dfrac{15}{23}\cdot\dfrac{23}{5}=\dfrac{9}{2}\cdot3=\dfrac{27}{2}\)
BT2: Tính nhanh
11) \(-\dfrac{5}{7}-\left(-\dfrac{5}{67}\right)+\dfrac{13}{30}+\dfrac{1}{2}+\left(-1\dfrac{5}{6}\right)+1\dfrac{3}{14}-\left(-\dfrac{2}{5}\right)\)
12) \(\dfrac{-1}{4}.13\dfrac{9}{11}-0.25.6\dfrac{2}{11}\)
11: \(=\dfrac{-5}{7}+\dfrac{5}{67}+\dfrac{13}{30}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{11}{6}+\dfrac{17}{14}+\dfrac{2}{5}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{-5}{7}+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{17}{14}\right)+\left(\dfrac{13}{30}-\dfrac{11}{6}+\dfrac{2}{5}\right)+\dfrac{5}{67}\)
\(=\dfrac{-10+7+17}{14}+\dfrac{13-55+12}{30}+\dfrac{5}{67}\)
\(=1-1+\dfrac{5}{67}=\dfrac{5}{67}\)
12: \(=\dfrac{-1}{4}\cdot\dfrac{152}{11}-\dfrac{1}{4}\cdot\dfrac{68}{11}\)
\(=\dfrac{-1}{4}\left(\dfrac{152}{11}+\dfrac{68}{11}\right)=-\dfrac{1}{4}\cdot20=-5\)