a) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge0\\-\sqrt{x+7}< 0\\-5x-4\ne0\\-3x+2\ne0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge0\\x+7>0\\-5x\ne4\\-3x\ne-2\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge0\\x>-7\\x\ne\frac{-4}{5}\\x\ne\frac{2}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge0\\x\ne\frac{2}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

b) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge0\\x+4\ne0\\x-2\ge0\\-2x-10\ne0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge0\\x\ne-4\\x\ge2\\-2x\ne10\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge2\\x\ne-5\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x\ge2\)

c) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge0\\-x-3\ne0\\2x+3\ne0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge0\\x\ne-3\\x\ne-\frac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x\ge0\)

d) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-7\ge0\\x\ge0\\3x-4\ne0\\x-3\ne0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge\frac{7}{2}\\x\ge0\\x\ne\frac{4}{3}\\x\ne3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x\ge\frac{7}{2}\)

a)\(\frac{4x+3}{5}-\frac{6x-2}{7}=\frac{5x+4}{3}+3\)

   \(84x+63-90x+30=175x+140+315\)

    93-6x=175x+455

     -362=181x

       x=-2

b)\(9x^2-1=\left(3x+1\right)\left(4x+1\right)\)

   \(\left(3x-1\right)\left(3x+1\right)-\left(3x+1\right)\left(4x+1\right)=0\)

      \(\left(3x+1\right)\left(3x-1-4x-1\right)=0\)

        \(\left(3x+1\right)\left(-x-2\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}3x+1=0\\-x-2=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow}\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-\frac{1}{3}\\x=-2\end{cases}}\)

a) \(\frac{2x-7}{10x-4}-\frac{3x+5}{4-10x}\)

\(=\frac{2x-7}{10x-4}-\frac{-\left(3x+5\right)}{-\left(4-10x\right)}\)

\(=\frac{2x-7}{10x-4}-\frac{5-3x}{10x-4}\)

\(=\frac{2x-7-\left(5-3x\right)}{10x-4}\)

\(=\frac{2x-7-5+3x}{10x-4}\)

\(=\frac{5x-12}{10x-4}\)

a) \(\frac{6x-5}{-7}=\frac{5x-3}{-5}\)

=> -5(6x - 5) = -7(5x - 3)

=> -30x + 25 = -35x + 21

=> -30x + 25  + 35x - 21 = 0

=> (-30x + 35x) + (25 - 21) = 0

=> 5x + 4 = 0

=> 5x = -4

=> x = -4/5

b) \(\frac{12-7x}{-13}=\frac{4-3x}{-5}\)

=> -5(12 - 7x) = -13(4 - 3x)

=> -60 + 35x = -52 + 39x

=> -60 + 35x + 52 - 39x = 0

=> (-60 + 52) + (35x - 39x) = 0

=> -8 - 4x = 0

=> -8 = 4x

=> x = -2

c) \(\frac{2x+4}{7}=\frac{4x-2}{15}\)

=> 15(2x + 4) = 7(4x - 2)

=> 30x + 60 = 28x - 14

=> 30x + 60 - 28x + 14 = 0

=> 2x + 74 = 0

=> 2x = -74

=> x = -37

a/ ĐKXĐ: ...

\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(x^2-5x-6\right)+\sqrt{x^2-5x-6}-3=0\)

Đặt \(\sqrt{x^2-5x-6}=a\ge0\)

\(2a^2+a-3=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=1\\a=-\frac{3}{2}\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x^2-5x-6}=1\Leftrightarrow x^2-5x-7=0\)

b/ ĐKXĐ: ...

\(\Leftrightarrow5\sqrt{3x^2-4x-2}-2\left(3x^2-4x-2\right)+3=0\)

Đặt \(\sqrt{3x^2-4x-2}=a\ge0\)

\(-2a^2+5a+3=0\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=3\\a=-\frac{1}{2}\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{3x^2-4x-2}=3\Leftrightarrow3x^2-4x-11=0\)

c/ \(\Leftrightarrow x^2+2x-6+\sqrt{2x^2+4x+3}=0\)

Đặt \(\sqrt{2x^2+4x+3}=a>0\Rightarrow x^2+2x=\frac{a^2-3}{2}\)

\(\frac{a^2-3}{2}-6+a=0\Leftrightarrow a^2+2a-15=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-5\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{2x^2+4x+3}=3\Leftrightarrow2x^2+4x-6=0\)

d/ ĐKXĐ: ...

Đặt \(\sqrt{\frac{3x-1}{x}}=a>0\)

\(2a=\frac{1}{a^2}+1\Leftrightarrow2a^3-a^2-1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-1\right)\left(2a^2+a+1\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow a=1\Rightarrow\sqrt{\frac{3x-1}{x}}=1\Leftrightarrow3x-1=x\)

e/ĐKXĐ: ...

\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{\frac{6x-1}{x}}=\frac{x}{6x-1}+1\)

Đặt \(\sqrt{\frac{6x-1}{x}}=a>0\)

\(2a=\frac{1}{a^2}+1\Leftrightarrow2a^3-a^2-1=0\Leftrightarrow\left(a-1\right)\left(2a^2+a+1\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow a=1\Rightarrow\sqrt{\frac{6x-1}{x}}=1\Rightarrow6x-1=x\)

f/ ĐKXĐ: ...

Đặt \(\sqrt{\frac{x}{2x-1}}=a>0\)

\(\frac{1}{a}+1+a=3a^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3a^3-a^2-a-1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-1\right)\left(3a^2+2a+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a=1\Rightarrow\sqrt{\frac{x}{2x-1}}=1\Rightarrow x=2x-1\)

1/ \(\frac{x-3}{3xy}\)+\(\frac{5x+3}{3xy}\)= \(\frac{6x}{3xy}\)=\(\frac{3}{y}\)

2/\(\frac{5x-7}{2x-3}\)+\(\frac{4-3x}{2x-3}\)=\(\frac{2x-3}{2x-3}\)=1

3/\(\frac{11x-7}{3-5x}\)-\(\frac{6x+4}{5x-3}\)=\(\frac{11x-7}{3-5x}\)+\(\frac{6x+4}{3-5x}\)=\(\frac{17x-3}{3-5x}\)

4/\(\frac{3}{2x+6}\)-\(\frac{x-6}{2x^2+6x}\)=\(\frac{3x}{x\left(2x+6\right)}\)-\(\frac{x-6}{x\left(2x+6\right)}\)=\(\frac{2x-6}{x\left(2x+6\right)}\)

5/\(\frac{1}{2x-10}\)+\(\frac{2x}{3x^2-15x}\)=\(\frac{1}{2\left(x-5\right)}\)+\(\frac{2x}{3x\left(x-5\right)}\)=\(\frac{3x}{6x \left(x-5\right)}\)+\(\frac{4x}{6x\left(x-5\right)}\)

=\(\frac{7x}{6x\left(x-5\right)}\)=\(\frac{7}{6\left(x-5\right)}\)

1) Ta có: \(5\left(x-2\right)=3x+10\)

\(\Leftrightarrow5x-10-3x-10=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x-20=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(x-10\right)=0\)

Vì 2>0

nên x-10=0

hay x=10

Vậy: x=10

2) Ta có: \(x^2\left(x-5\right)-4x+20=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x-5\right)-4\left(x-5\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-5\right)\left(x^2-4\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-5\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-5=0\\x-2=0\\x+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\x=2\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy: x∈{-2;2;5}

3) Ta có: \(\frac{3x+1}{4}+\frac{8x-21}{20}=\frac{3\left(x+2\right)}{5}-2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{5\left(3x+1\right)}{20}+\frac{8x-21}{20}-\frac{12\left(x+2\right)}{20}+\frac{40}{20}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow15x+5+8x-21-12\left(x+2\right)+40=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow15x+5-8x-21-12x-24+40=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-5x=0\)

hay x=0

Vậy: x=0

4) ĐKXĐ: x≠5; x≠-5

Ta có: \(\frac{3}{4x-20}+\frac{7}{6x+30}=\frac{15}{2x^2-50}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{3}{4\left(x-5\right)}+\frac{7}{6\left(x+5\right)}-\frac{15}{2\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{9\left(x+5\right)}{12\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)}+\frac{14\left(x-5\right)}{12\left(x+5\right)\left(x-5\right)}-\frac{180}{12\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow9x+45+14x-70-180=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow23x-205=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow23x=205\)

hay \(x=\frac{205}{23}\)(tm)

Vậy: \(x=\frac{205}{23}\)