Lời giải:

 $\frac{x}{y}=\frac{2}{3}\Rightarrow \frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{3}$. Đặt $\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{3}=k$ thì:

$x=2k; y=3k$

Khi đó: $3x-2y=3.2k-3.2k=0$. Mẫu số không thể bằng $0$ nên $A$ không xác định. Bạn xem lại.

$B=\frac{2(2k)^2-2k.3k+3(3k)^2}{3(2k)^2+2.2k.3k+(3k)^2}=\frac{29k^2}{33k^2}=\frac{29}{33}$

Có :

\(x=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{5}-2}\Rightarrow x^2=\dfrac{1}{\left(\sqrt{5}-2\right)^2}=\dfrac{1}{5-4\sqrt{5}+4}\\ =\dfrac{1}{9-4\sqrt{5}}\\ y=\dfrac{1}{5+4\sqrt{5}}=\dfrac{1}{5+4\sqrt{5}+2}=\dfrac{1}{\left(\sqrt{5}+2\right)^2}\\ \Rightarrow\sqrt{y}=\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{\left(\sqrt{5}+2\right)^2}}=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{5}+2}\) 

\(\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{1}{9-4\sqrt{5}}-3.\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{5}-2}.\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{5}+2}+\dfrac{2}{9+4\sqrt{5}}\\ =\dfrac{1}{9-4\sqrt{5}}-\dfrac{3}{5-4}+\dfrac{2}{9+4\sqrt{5}}\\ =\dfrac{9+\sqrt{5}+2\left(9-4\sqrt{5}\right)}{\left(9-4\sqrt{5}\right)\left(9+4\sqrt{5}\right)}-3=\dfrac{27-4\sqrt{5}}{81-80-3}\\ =27-4\sqrt{5}-3=24-4\sqrt{5}\)

C = \(\dfrac{2x+\left(x-y\right)}{2x+13}+\dfrac{3y-x}{2y-\left(x-y\right)}\)

C = \(\dfrac{2x+13}{2x+13}+\dfrac{3y-x}{2y-x+y}\)

C = \(1+\dfrac{3y-x}{3y-x}\)

C = 1+1

C = 2

a)

\(A=\dfrac{x^2+2x-y^2-2y}{x^2-y^2}\\ =\dfrac{\left(x^2-y^2\right)+\left(2x-2y\right)}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}\\ =\dfrac{\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)+2\left(x-y\right)}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}\\ =\dfrac{\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y+2\right)}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}\\ =\dfrac{x+y+2}{x+y}\)

b)

thay x=5,y=6 vào biểu thức A ta có

\(\dfrac{5+6+2}{5+6}=\dfrac{13}{11}\)

vậy A=13/11 kkhi x=5,y=6

a: \(A=\dfrac{\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y\right)+2\left(x-y\right)}{\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y\right)}=\dfrac{x+y+2}{x+y}\)

b: Khi x=5 và y=6 thì \(A=\dfrac{5+6+2}{5+6}=\dfrac{13}{11}\)

Thay \(x=\dfrac{1}{2};y=-1\) vào B, ta được:

\(B=\left[\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^3-4\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2\cdot\left(-1\right)+3\cdot\left(-1\right)^2-4\right]:\left[3\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^3-3\cdot\left(-1\right)^2-3\cdot\left(-1\right)\right]\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{1}{8}+4\cdot\dfrac{1}{4}+3\cdot1-4\right):\left(3\cdot\dfrac{1}{8}-3\cdot1+3\right)\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{1}{8}+1+3-4\right):\left(\dfrac{3}{8}-3+3\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{8}\cdot\dfrac{8}{3}=\dfrac{1}{3}\)

\(x+y\le xy\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}\le1\)

\(M=\dfrac{1}{2\left(x^2+y^2\right)+y^2}+\dfrac{1}{2\left(x^2+y^2\right)+x^2}\le\dfrac{1}{4xy+y^2}+\dfrac{1}{4xy+x^2}\)

\(B\le\dfrac{1}{25}\left(\dfrac{4}{xy}+\dfrac{1}{y^2}\right)+\dfrac{1}{25}\left(\dfrac{4}{xy}+\dfrac{1}{x^2}\right)=\dfrac{1}{25}\left(\dfrac{1}{x^2}+\dfrac{1}{y^2}+\dfrac{2}{xy}+\dfrac{6}{xy}\right)\)

\(M\le\dfrac{1}{25}\left[\left(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{2}\left(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}\right)^2\right]=\dfrac{1}{10}\left(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}\right)^2\le\dfrac{1}{10}\)

\(M_{max}=\dfrac{1}{10}\) khi \(x=y=2\)

B) Ta có: 2x-2y-x²+2xy-y²

⇔ 2(x-y)-(x²-2xy+y²)

⇔ 2(x-y)-(x-y)²

⇔ (x-y)(2-x+y)

Đúng thì tick nhé

Do \(1\le x\le2\Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)\le0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+2\le3x\)

Hoàn toàn tương tự ta có \(y^2+2\le3y\)

Do đó: \(P\ge\dfrac{x+2y}{3x+3y+3}+\dfrac{2x+y}{3x+3y+3}+\dfrac{1}{4\left(x+y-1\right)}\)

\(P\ge\dfrac{x+y}{x+y+1}+\dfrac{1}{4\left(x+y-1\right)}\)

Đặt \(a=x+y-1\Rightarrow1\le a\le3\)

\(\Rightarrow P\ge f\left(a\right)=\dfrac{a+1}{a+2}+\dfrac{1}{4a}\)

\(f'\left(a\right)=\dfrac{3a^2-4a-4}{4a^2\left(a+2\right)^2}=\dfrac{\left(a-2\right)\left(3a+2\right)}{4a^2\left(a+2\right)^2}=0\Rightarrow a=2\)

\(f\left(1\right)=\dfrac{11}{12}\) ; \(f\left(2\right)=\dfrac{7}{8}\) ; \(f\left(3\right)=\dfrac{53}{60}\)

\(\Rightarrow f\left(a\right)\ge\dfrac{7}{8}\Rightarrow P_{min}=\dfrac{7}{8}\) khi \(\left(x;y\right)=\left(1;2\right);\left(2;1\right)\)