Giúp mik với các bn ơi!

a) \(\dfrac{a}{b}+\dfrac{-a}{b+1}=\dfrac{a\left(b+1\right)}{b\left(b+1\right)}+\dfrac{-a.b}{b\left(b+1\right)}=\dfrac{ab+a-ab}{b\left(b+1\right)}=\dfrac{a}{b\left(b+1\right)}\)

b) \(\dfrac{a}{b+1}+\dfrac{-a}{b}=\dfrac{ab}{b\left(b+1\right)}+\dfrac{-a\left(b+1\right)}{b\left(b+1\right)}=\dfrac{ab-ab-a}{b\left(b+1\right)}=\dfrac{-a}{b\left(b+1\right)}\)

1.

Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy-Schwarz:

\(\dfrac{a}{2a+a+b+c}=\dfrac{a}{25}.\dfrac{\left(2+3\right)^2}{2a+a+b+c}\le\dfrac{a}{25}\left(\dfrac{2^2}{2a}+\dfrac{3^2}{a+b+c}\right)=\dfrac{2}{25}+\dfrac{9}{25}.\dfrac{a}{a+b+c}\)

Tương tự:

\(\dfrac{b}{3b+a+c}\le\dfrac{2}{25}+\dfrac{9}{25}.\dfrac{b}{a+b+c}\)

\(\dfrac{c}{a+b+3c}\le\dfrac{2}{25}+\dfrac{9}{25}.\dfrac{c}{a+b+c}\)

Cộng vế:

\(VT\le\dfrac{6}{25}+\dfrac{9}{25}.\dfrac{a+b+c}{a+b+c}=\dfrac{3}{5}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c\)

2.

Đặt \(\dfrac{x}{x-1}=a;\dfrac{y}{y-1}=b;\dfrac{z}{z-1}=c\)

Ta có: \(\dfrac{x}{x-1}=a\Rightarrow x=ax-a\Rightarrow a=x\left(a-1\right)\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{a}{a-1}\)

Tương tự ta có: \(y=\dfrac{b}{b-1}\) ; \(z=\dfrac{c}{c-1}\)

Biến đổi giả thiết:

\(xyz=1\Rightarrow\dfrac{abc}{\left(a-1\right)\left(b-1\right)\left(c-1\right)}=1\)

\(\Rightarrow abc=\left(a-1\right)\left(b-1\right)\left(c-1\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow ab+bc+ca=a+b+c-1\)

BĐT cần chứng minh trở thành:

\(a^2+b^2+c^2\ge1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)^2-2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\ge1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)^2-2\left(a+b+c-1\right)\ge1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b+c-1\right)^2\ge0\) (luôn đúng)

a) Vế trái  \(=\dfrac{1.3.5...39}{21.22.23...40}=\dfrac{1.3.5.7...21.23...39}{21.22.23....40}=\dfrac{1.3.5.7...19}{22.24.26...40}\)

               \(=\dfrac{1.3.5.7....19}{2.11.2.12.2.13.2.14.2.15.2.16.2.17.2.18.2.19.2.20}\\ =\dfrac{1.3.5.7.9.....19}{\left(1.3.5.7.9...19\right).2^{20}}=\dfrac{1}{2^{20}}\left(đpcm\right)\)

b) Vế trái

 \(=\dfrac{1.3.5...\left(2n-1\right)}{\left(n+1\right).\left(n+2\right).\left(n+3\right)...2n}\\ =\dfrac{1.2.3.4.5.6...\left(2n-1\right).2n}{2.4.6...2n.\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)...2n}\\ =\dfrac{1.2.3.4...\left(2n-1\right).2n}{2^n.1.2.3.4...n.\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)...2n}\\ =\dfrac{1}{2^n}.\\ \left(đpcm\right)\)

Với \(a\ge0,a\ne1\) ta có:

\(\left(1+\dfrac{a+\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}+1}\right)\left(1-\dfrac{a-\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}-1}\right)\\ =\left(1+\dfrac{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}{\sqrt{a}+1}\right)\left(1-\dfrac{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}{\sqrt{a}-1}\right)\\ =\left(1+\sqrt{a}\right)\left(1-\sqrt{a}\right)=1-a\)

Ta biến đổi \(A=\dfrac{2-1}{1.2}+\dfrac{4-3}{3.4}+...+\dfrac{2016-2015}{2016.2015}+\dfrac{2018-2017}{2017.2018}\) 

\(A=1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{2015}-\dfrac{1}{2016}+\dfrac{1}{2017}-\dfrac{1}{2018}\)

\(A=\left(1+\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{2017}\right)-\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{2018}\right)\)

\(A=\left(1+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{2017}\right)-2\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{2018}\right)\)

\(A=\left(1+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{2017}\right)-\left(1+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{1009}\right)\)

\(A=\dfrac{1}{1010}+\dfrac{1}{1011}+...+\dfrac{1}{2017}+\dfrac{1}{2018}\)

Lại có \(B=\dfrac{1}{1010.2018}+\dfrac{1}{1011.2017}+...+\dfrac{1}{2018.1010}\)

\(B=\dfrac{1}{3028}.\left(\dfrac{3028}{1010.2018}+\dfrac{3028}{1011.2017}+...+\dfrac{3028}{2018.1010}\right)\)

\(B=\dfrac{1}{3028}\left(\dfrac{1}{1010}+\dfrac{1}{2018}+\dfrac{1}{1011}+\dfrac{1}{2017}+...+\dfrac{1}{2018}+\dfrac{1}{1010}\right)\)

\(B=\dfrac{1}{3028}.2\left(\dfrac{1}{1010}+\dfrac{1}{1011}+...+\dfrac{1}{2018}\right)\)

\(B=\dfrac{1}{3028}.2A\) \(\Rightarrow\dfrac{A}{B}=1514\inℤ\). Ta có đpcm

\(\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{a^2}+\dfrac{1}{b^2}+\dfrac{1}{\left(a+b\right)^2}}=\sqrt{\left(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}\right)^2+\dfrac{1}{\left(a+b\right)^2}-\dfrac{2}{ab}}\)

\(=\sqrt{\left(\dfrac{a+b}{ab}\right)^2-\dfrac{1}{\left(a+b\right)^2}-2\cdot\dfrac{\left(a+b\right)}{ab}\cdot\dfrac{1}{a+b}}\)

\(=\sqrt{\left(\dfrac{a+b}{ab}-\dfrac{1}{a+b}\right)^2}\)

\(=\left|\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}-\dfrac{1}{a+b}\right|\)

\(M=\left(\dfrac{1}{2+2\sqrt{a}}+\dfrac{1}{2-2\sqrt{a}}-\dfrac{a^2+1}{1-a^2}\right)\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{1}{2\left(1+\sqrt{a}\right)}+\dfrac{1}{2\left(1-\sqrt{a}\right)}-\dfrac{a^2+1}{1-a^2}\right).\dfrac{1+a}{a}\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{1-\sqrt{a}+1+\sqrt{a}}{2\left(1-\sqrt{a}\right)\left(1+\sqrt{a}\right)}-\dfrac{a^2+1}{\left(1-a\right)\left(1+a\right)}\right).\dfrac{1+a}{a}\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{1}{1-a}-\dfrac{a^2+1}{\left(1-a\right)\left(1+a\right)}\right).\dfrac{1+a}{a}\)

\(=\dfrac{1+a-a^2-1}{\left(1-a\right)\left(1+a\right)}.\dfrac{1+a}{a}\) (nghĩa là 1+a - (a^2 + 1 ) phá ngoặc thì đổi dấu như kia nhé.

quên mk chưa lm xong đã gửi r

\(=\dfrac{-a^2+a}{\left(1-a\right)\left(1+a\right)}.\dfrac{1+a}{a}\)

\(\dfrac{a\left(1-a\right)}{\left(1-a\right)\left(1+a\right)}.\dfrac{1+a}{a}=1\)( chia hết cho nhau thì = 1 nhé