Đặt \(a+\frac{1}{36a}=x\)

pt đã cho trở thành \(9x^2-6x+1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow9\left(x^2-\frac{2}{3}x+\frac{1}{9}\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow9\left(x-\frac{1}{3}\right)^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-\frac{1}{3}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{3}=a+\frac{1}{36a}=\frac{36a^2+1}{36a}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow12a=36a^2+1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow36a^2-12a+1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(6a-1\right)^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow6a-1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a=\frac{1}{6}\Rightarrow a=6\)

Chúc bạn học tốt !!!

Đặt \(t=a+\frac{1}{36a}\)

Ta có : \(9t^2-6t+1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3t-1\right)^2=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow t=\frac{1}{3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a+\frac{1}{36a}=\frac{1}{3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{36a^2+1}{36a}=\frac{1}{3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow36a^2+1=12a\)

\(\Leftrightarrow36a^2-12a+1=0\)

\(\left(6a-1\right)^2=0\)

\(\Rightarrow a=\frac{1}{6}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{a}=6\)

\(PT\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{5}{2}\sqrt{2x+1}-\sqrt{\dfrac{\dfrac{2x+1}{2}}{2}}=\dfrac{3}{2}\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{5}{2}\sqrt{2x+1}-\dfrac{1}{2}\sqrt{2x+1}=\dfrac{3}{2}\\ \Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{2x+1}=\dfrac{3}{2}\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2x+1}=\dfrac{3}{4}\\ \Leftrightarrow2x+1=\dfrac{9}{16}\\ \Leftrightarrow2x=-\dfrac{7}{16}\\ \Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{7}{32}\\ \Leftrightarrow a=-\dfrac{7}{32}\\ \Leftrightarrow1-36a=1+36\cdot\dfrac{7}{32}=...\)

1.

Đặt \(\left(x;y;z\right)=\left(\dfrac{a}{a+b};\dfrac{b}{b+c};\dfrac{c}{c+a}\right)\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}1-x=\dfrac{b}{b+a}\\1-y=\dfrac{c}{b+c}\\1-z=\dfrac{a}{a+c}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow xyz=\dfrac{1}{8}\\ xyz=\left(1-x\right)\left(1-y\right)\left(1-z\right)\\ \Rightarrow xyz=1-\left(x+y+z\right)+\left(xy+yz+zx\right)-xyz\\ \Rightarrow2xyz=1-\left(x+y+z\right)+\left(xy+yz+zx\right)=\dfrac{1}{4}\\ \Rightarrow x+y+z=\dfrac{3}{4}+xy+yz+zx\)

\(\RightarrowĐpcm\)

2.

Ta có: \(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}=\frac{1}{a+b+c}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{ab+bc+ca}{abc}=\frac{1}{a+b+c}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\left(a+b+c\right)=abc\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^2b+ab^2+c^2a+ca^2+b^2c+bc^2+2abc=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a^2+2ab+b^2\right)c+ab\left(a+b\right)+c^2\left(a+b\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)\left(ab+bc+ca+c^2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)=0\)

=> Hoặc a+b=0 hoặc b+c=0 hoặc c+a=0

=> Hoặc a=-b hoặc b=-c hoặc c=-a

Ko mất tổng quát, g/s a=-b

a) Ta có: vì a=-b thay vào ta được:

\(\frac{1}{a^3}+\frac{1}{b^3}+\frac{1}{c^3}=-\frac{1}{b^3}+\frac{1}{b^3}+\frac{1}{c^3}=\frac{1}{c^3}\)

\(\frac{1}{a^3+b^3+c^3}=\frac{1}{-b^3+b^3+c^3}=\frac{1}{c^3}\)

=> đpcm

b) Ta có: \(a+b+c=1\Leftrightarrow-b+b+c=1\Rightarrow c=1\)

=> \(P=-\frac{1}{b^{2021}}+\frac{1}{b^{2021}}+\frac{1}{c^{2021}}=\frac{1}{1^{2021}}=1\)

Áp dụng t/c dtsbn ta có:

\(\dfrac{a+b-c}{c}=\dfrac{b+c-a}{a}=\dfrac{c+a-b}{b}=\dfrac{a+b-c+b+c-a+c+a-b}{c+a+b}=\dfrac{a+b+c}{a+b+c}=1\)

\(\dfrac{a+b-c}{c}=1\Rightarrow a+b-c=c\Rightarrow a+b=2c\\ \dfrac{b+c-a}{a}=1\Rightarrow b+c-a=a\Rightarrow b+c=2a\\ \dfrac{c+a-b}{b}=1\Rightarrow c+a-b=b\Rightarrow c+a=2b\)

\(\left(1+\dfrac{b}{a}\right)\left(1+\dfrac{a}{c}\right)\left(1+\dfrac{c}{b}\right)\\ =\dfrac{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)\left(b+c\right)}{abc}\\ =\dfrac{2c.2b.2a}{abc}\\ =\dfrac{8abc}{abc}\\ =8\)

Ta có: \(\dfrac{a+b}{c}=\dfrac{b+c}{a}=\dfrac{c+a}{b}\)\(=\dfrac{2\left(a+b+c\right)}{a+b+c}=2\)

=> a+b=2c; b+c=2a; c+a=2b

Thay vào A ta được: A=((a+b)/b)((c+b)/c)((a+c)/a)

=2c/b.2a/c.2b/a=2.2.2=8