Câu hỏi của Doãn Thị Thanh Thu - Toán lớp 7 - Học toán với OnlineMath tham khảo

Thank you 

\(A=\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{5.6}+...+\frac{1}{99.100}\)

\(\Rightarrow A=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{5}-...+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{100}\)

Ta có A =1/1.2+1/3.4+1/5.6+...+1/99.100

=(1/1.2+1/3.4)+(1/5.6+...+1/99.100)

=7/12+(1/5.6+...+1/99.100)>7/12(1)

A=1-1/2+1/3-1/4+1/5-1/6+...+1/99-1/100

=(1+1/3+1/5+...+1/99)-(1/2+1/4+..+1/100)

=(1+1/2+1/3+1/4+..+1/99+1/100)-2(1/2+1/4+....+1/100)    ( Cộng thêm cả 2 vế với 1/2+1/4+..+1/100)

=(1+1/2+1/3+..+1/100)-(1+1/2+..+1/50)

=1/51+1/52+..+1/100

Dãy số trên có 50 số hang 50 chia hết cho 10 nên ta nhóm 10 số vào 1 nhóm

A=(1/51+1/52+..+1/60)+(1/61+1/62+..+1/70)+(1/71+1/72+..+1/80)+(1/81+..+1/90)+(1/91+..+1/100)

<1/50.10+1/60.10+1/70.10+1/80.10+1/90.10=1/5+1/6+1/7+1/8+1/9<1/5+1/6+1/7.3=167/210<175/210=5/6

=>A<5/6(2)

từ 1 và 2 => đpcm

a)

\(\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{4^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{30^2}\\ < \dfrac{1}{1.2}+\dfrac{1}{2.3}+\dfrac{1}{3.4}+...+\dfrac{1}{29.30}\\ =1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{29}-\dfrac{1}{30}\\ =1-\dfrac{1}{30}=\dfrac{29}{30}< 1\left(dpcm\right)\)

b)

 \(\dfrac{1}{10}+\dfrac{1}{11}+\dfrac{1}{12}+...+\dfrac{1}{99}+\dfrac{1}{100}=\dfrac{1}{10}+\left(\dfrac{1}{11}+\dfrac{1}{12}+...+\dfrac{1}{99}+\dfrac{1}{100}\right)\\ >\dfrac{1}{10}+\dfrac{1}{100}+\dfrac{1}{100}+...+\dfrac{1}{100}=\dfrac{1}{10}+\dfrac{90}{100}\\ =\dfrac{110}{100}>1\left(đpcm\right).\)

c)

\(\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{6}+\dfrac{1}{7}+...+\dfrac{1}{17}\\ =\left(\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{6}+...+\dfrac{1}{9}\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{10}+\dfrac{1}{11}+...+\dfrac{1}{17}\right)\\ < \dfrac{1}{5}.5+\dfrac{1}{8}.8=1+1=2\left(đpcm\right)\)

d) tương tự câu 1