\(\dfrac{1+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{5}+...+\dfrac{1}{99}}{\dfrac{1}{1\cdot99}+\dfrac{1}{3\cdot97}+\dfrac{1}{5\cdot95}+...+\dfrac{1}{97\cdot3}+\dfrac{1}{99\cdot1}}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(1+\dfrac{1}{99}\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{97}+\dfrac{1}{3}\right)+...+\left(\dfrac{1}{49}+\dfrac{1}{51}\right)}{\left(\dfrac{1}{1\cdot99}+\dfrac{1}{99\cdot1}\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{97\cdot3}+\dfrac{1}{97\cdot3}\right)+...+\left(\dfrac{1}{51\cdot49}+\dfrac{1}{49\cdot51}\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{\dfrac{100}{99}+\dfrac{100}{97\cdot3}+...+\dfrac{100}{49\cdot51}}{\dfrac{2}{1\cdot99}+\dfrac{2}{97\cdot3}+...+\dfrac{2}{51\cdot49}}\)

\(=\dfrac{100\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{99}+\dfrac{1}{97\cdot3}+...+\dfrac{1}{49\cdot51}\right)}{2\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{99}+\dfrac{1}{97\cdot3}+...+\dfrac{1}{49\cdot51}\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{100}{2}\)

\(=50\)

Ta rút gọn phần mẫu:

\(\dfrac{1}{1\cdot99}+\dfrac{1}{3\cdot97}+\dfrac{1}{5\cdot95}+...+\dfrac{1}{97\cdot3}+\dfrac{1}{99\cdot1}\\ =\left(\dfrac{1}{1}+\dfrac{1}{99}\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{99}\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{99}\right)+...+\left(\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{97}\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{1}+\dfrac{1}{99}\right)\\ =\dfrac{2\left(1+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{5}+...+\dfrac{1}{99}\right)}{100}\\ =\dfrac{1+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{5}+...+\dfrac{1}{99}}{50}\)

Vậy:

\(Q=\dfrac{1+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{5}+...+\dfrac{1}{99}}{\dfrac{1}{1\cdot99}+\dfrac{1}{3\cdot97}+\dfrac{1}{5\cdot95}+...+\dfrac{1}{97\cdot3}+\dfrac{1}{99\cdot1}}\\ =\dfrac{1+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{5}+...+\dfrac{1}{99}}{\dfrac{\left(1+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{5}+...+\dfrac{1}{99}\right)}{50}}\\ =50\)

@Nguyễn Huy Tú, @Hoàng Thị Ngọc Anh, @Tuấn Anh Phan Nguyễn, @Hoang Hung Quan, @ngonhuminh, và các bn khác giúp mk với!!

\(Q=\dfrac{1+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{5}+...+\dfrac{1}{99}}{\dfrac{2}{1.99}+\dfrac{2}{3.97}+...+\dfrac{2}{51.49}}\)

\(Q=\dfrac{50(1+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{5}+...+\dfrac{1}{99})}{\dfrac{100}{1.99}+\dfrac{100}{3.97}+...+\dfrac{100}{51.49}}\)

\(Q=\dfrac{50(1+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{5}+...+\dfrac{1}{99})}{\dfrac{1+99}{1.99}+\dfrac{3+97}{3.97}+...+\dfrac{51+49}{51.49}}\)

\(Q=\dfrac{50(1+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{5}+...+\dfrac{1}{99})}{\dfrac{1}{99}+1+\dfrac{1}{97}+\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{51}+\dfrac{1}{49}}\)

\(Q=\dfrac{50(1+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{5}+...+\dfrac{1}{99})}{1+\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{99}}\)

\(\Rightarrow Q=50\)

ụ

Bài 1: Tính tổng 100 số hạng đầu tiên của các dãy sau:

a) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{1}{1.2}\\\dfrac{1}{6}=\dfrac{1}{2.3}\\\dfrac{1}{12}=\dfrac{1}{3.4}\\...\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy số thứ 100 của dãy là: \(\dfrac{1}{100.101}=\dfrac{1}{10100}\)

Tổng: \(\dfrac{1}{1.2}+\dfrac{1}{2.3}+\dfrac{1}{3.4}+...+\dfrac{1}{100.101}\)

\(=1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{100}-\dfrac{1}{101}\)

\(=1-\dfrac{1}{101}\)

\(=\dfrac{100}{101}\)

b) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{6}=\dfrac{1}{\left(5.0+1\right)\left(5.1+1\right)}\\\dfrac{1}{66}=\dfrac{1}{\left(5.1+1\right)\left(5.2+1\right)}\\\dfrac{1}{176}=\dfrac{1}{\left(5.2+1\right)\left(5.3+1\right)}\\...\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy số thứ 100 của dãy là: \(\dfrac{1}{\left(5.99+1\right)\left(5.100+1\right)}=\dfrac{1}{248496}\)

Tổng: \(\dfrac{1}{1.6}+\dfrac{1}{6.11}+\dfrac{1}{11.16}+...+\dfrac{1}{496.501}\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{5}\left(\dfrac{5}{1.6}+\dfrac{5}{6.11}+\dfrac{5}{11.16}+...+\dfrac{5}{496.501}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{5}\left(1-\dfrac{1}{6}+\dfrac{1}{6}-\dfrac{1}{11}+\dfrac{1}{11}-\dfrac{1}{16}+...+\dfrac{1}{496}-\dfrac{1}{501}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{5}\left(1-\dfrac{1}{501}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{5}.\dfrac{500}{501}\)

\(=\dfrac{100}{501}\)

Bài 2: Tính:

a) \(A=\dfrac{1+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{5}+...+\dfrac{1}{97}+\dfrac{1}{99}}{\dfrac{1}{1.99}+\dfrac{1}{3.97}+\dfrac{1}{5.95}+...+\dfrac{1}{97.3}+\dfrac{1}{99.1}}\)

\(A=\dfrac{\left(1+\dfrac{1}{99}\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{97}\right)+...+\left(\dfrac{1}{49}+\dfrac{1}{51}\right)}{2\left(\dfrac{1}{1.99}+\dfrac{1}{3.97}+\dfrac{1}{5.95}+...+\dfrac{1}{49.51}\right)}\)

\(A=\dfrac{\dfrac{100}{1.99}+\dfrac{100}{3.97}+\dfrac{100}{5.95}+...+\dfrac{100}{49.51}}{2\left(\dfrac{1}{1.99}+\dfrac{1}{3.97}+\dfrac{1}{5.95}+...+\dfrac{1}{49.51}\right)}\)

\(A=\dfrac{100\left(\dfrac{1}{1.99}+\dfrac{1}{3.97}+\dfrac{1}{5.95}+...+\dfrac{1}{49.51}\right)}{2\left(\dfrac{1}{1.99}+\dfrac{1}{3.97}+\dfrac{1}{5.95}+...+\dfrac{1}{49.51}\right)}\)

\(\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{100}{2}=50\)

Bài 2 :

a, Xét tử số : Đặt B = \(1+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{5}+...+\dfrac{1}{97}+\dfrac{1}{99}\)

Số số hạng của tử số là : ( 99 - 1 ) : 2 + 1 = 50 ( số )

=> Tử số có 50 phân số

Ta có : \(B=\left(1+\dfrac{1}{99}\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{97}\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{95}\right)+...+\left(\dfrac{1}{49}+\dfrac{1}{51}\right)\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{99}{99}+\dfrac{1}{99}\right)+\left(\dfrac{97}{3.97}+\dfrac{3}{3.97}\right)+\left(\dfrac{95}{5.95}+\dfrac{5}{5.95}\right)+...+\left(\dfrac{51}{49.51}+\dfrac{49}{49.51}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{100}{1.99}+\dfrac{100}{3.97}+\dfrac{100}{5.95}+...+\dfrac{100}{49.51}\)

Xét mẫu số : Đặt C = \(\dfrac{1}{1.99}+\dfrac{1}{3.97}+\dfrac{1}{5.95}+...+\dfrac{1}{97.3}+\dfrac{1}{99.1}\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{1}{1.99}+\dfrac{1}{99.1}\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{3.97}+\dfrac{1}{97.3}\right)+...+\left(\dfrac{1}{49.51}+\dfrac{1}{51.49}\right)\)

\(=2.\dfrac{1}{1.99}+2.\dfrac{1}{3.97}+...+2.\dfrac{1}{49.51}\)

\(=2\left(\dfrac{1}{1.99}+\dfrac{1}{3.97}+\dfrac{1}{5.95}+...+\dfrac{1}{49.51}\right)\)

Thay B và C vào A ta có :

\(A=\dfrac{100\left(\dfrac{1}{1.99}+\dfrac{1}{3.97}+\dfrac{1}{5.95}+...+\dfrac{1}{49.51}\right)}{2\left(\dfrac{1}{1.99}+\dfrac{1}{3.97}+\dfrac{1}{5.95}+...+\dfrac{1}{49.51}\right)}\)

\(\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{100}{2}=50\)

Vậy A = 50

b, Xét mẫu số : Đặt C = \(\dfrac{99}{1}+\dfrac{98}{2}+\dfrac{97}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{99}\)

\(=\dfrac{100-1}{1}+\dfrac{100-2}{2}+\dfrac{100-3}{3}+...+\dfrac{100-99}{99}\)

\(=100-1+\dfrac{100}{2}-1+\dfrac{100}{3}-1+...+\dfrac{100}{99}-1\)

\(=\left(100+\dfrac{100}{2}+\dfrac{100}{3}+...+\dfrac{100}{99}\right)-\left(1+1+...+1\right)\)

Đặt D = 1 + 1 + ... + 1

Số số hạng của tổng D là : ( 99 - 1 ) : 1 + 1 = 99 ( số hạng )

\(\Rightarrow D=1.99=99\)

Thay D = 99 ta có :

\(C=100\left(1+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{99}\right)-99\)

\(=100+100\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{99}\right)-99\)

\(=\left(100-99\right)+100\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{99}\right)\)

\(=1+100\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{99}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{100}{100}+100\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{99}\right)=100\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{100}\right)\)

Thay vào đề bài , ta có :

\(B=\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{100}}{100\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{100}\right)}=\dfrac{1}{100}\)

Vậy \(B=\dfrac{1}{100}\)

Ta có: \(A=1+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{5}+.....+\dfrac{1}{99}\)

\(B=\left(1+\dfrac{1}{99}\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{97}\right)+......+\left(\dfrac{1}{49}+\dfrac{1}{51}\right)\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{99}{99}+\dfrac{1}{99}\right)+\left(\dfrac{97}{3.97}+\dfrac{3}{3.97}\right)+.....+\left(\dfrac{51}{49.51}+\dfrac{49}{49.51}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{100}{1.99}+\dfrac{100}{3.97}+......+\dfrac{100}{49.51}\)

\(=100\left(\dfrac{1}{1.99}+\dfrac{1}{3.97}+.....+\dfrac{1}{49.51}\right)\) (1)

Ta có: \(B=\dfrac{1}{1.99}+\dfrac{1}{3.97}+......+\dfrac{1}{97.3}+\dfrac{1}{99.1}\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{1}{1.99}+\dfrac{1}{99.1}\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{3.97}+\dfrac{1}{97.3}\right)+......+\left(\dfrac{1}{49.51}+\dfrac{1}{51.49}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{2}{1.99}+\dfrac{2}{3.97}+......+\dfrac{2}{49.51}\)

\(=2\left(\dfrac{1}{1.99}+\dfrac{1}{3.97}+......+\dfrac{1}{49.51}\right)\) (2)

Từ (1) và (2) => \(A:B=\dfrac{100}{2}=50\)

Ta có:

\(A=\dfrac{1+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{5}+...+\dfrac{1}{99}}{\dfrac{1}{1\cdot99}+\dfrac{1}{3\cdot97}+...+\dfrac{1}{97\cdot3}+\dfrac{1}{99\cdot1}}\)

\(=\dfrac{1+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{5}+...+\dfrac{1}{99}}{\dfrac{\dfrac{99+1}{1\cdot99}+\dfrac{97+3}{3\cdot97}+...+\dfrac{1+99}{99\cdot1}}{100}}\)

\(=\dfrac{1+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{5}+...+\dfrac{1}{99}}{\dfrac{\left(1+\dfrac{1}{99}+\dfrac{1}{97}+\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{99}+1\right)}{100}}\)

\(=\dfrac{1+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{5}+...+\dfrac{1}{99}}{\dfrac{2\left(1+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{5}+...+\dfrac{1}{99}\right)}{100}}=\dfrac{1}{\dfrac{2}{100}}=\dfrac{100}{2}=50\)

\(B=\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{100}}{\dfrac{99}{1}+\dfrac{98}{2}+...+\dfrac{1}{99}}\)

\(=\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{100}}{1+\left(\dfrac{1}{99}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{2}{98}+1\right)+...+\left(\dfrac{98}{2}+1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{100}}{\dfrac{100}{100}+\dfrac{100}{99}+\dfrac{100}{98}+...+\dfrac{100}{2}}\)

\(=\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{100}}{100\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{100}\right)}=\dfrac{1}{100}\)

b,     B        =                       \(\dfrac{1}{2}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{2^2}\)  + \(\dfrac{1}{2^3}\) -   \(\dfrac{1}{2^4}\)+.....+ \(\dfrac{1}{2^{99}}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{2^{100}}\)

2 \(\times\)  B       =                 1 + \(\dfrac{1}{2}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{2^2}\) -  \(\dfrac{1}{2^3}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{2^4}\)-.......-\(\dfrac{1}{2^{99}}\)

2 \(\times\) B + B  =                1  -  \(\dfrac{1}{2^{100}}\)

3B             =              ( 1 - \(\dfrac{1}{2^{100}}\)) 

             B =               ( 1 - \(\dfrac{1}{2^{100}}\)) : 3

       A              =          1 + \(\dfrac{1}{3}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{3^2}\)+ \(\dfrac{1}{3^3}\)+......+ \(\dfrac{1}{3^{n-1}}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{3^n}\) 

A\(\times\)  3             =   3 +  1 + \(\dfrac{1}{3}\) +  \(\dfrac{1}{3^2}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{3^2}\)+....+  \(\dfrac{1}{3^{n-1}}\) 

A \(\times\) 3 - A        = 3 - \(\dfrac{1}{3^n}\)

       2A           = 3  - \(\dfrac{1}{3^n}\)

         A           = ( 3 - \(\dfrac{1}{3^n}\)) : 2

C = \(\dfrac{3}{2^2}\) \(\times\) \(\dfrac{8}{3^2}\) \(\times\) \(\dfrac{15}{4^2}\) \(\times\) ...........\(\times\) \(\dfrac{899}{30^2}\)

C = \(\dfrac{1\times3}{2^2}\) \(\times\) \(\dfrac{2\times4}{3^2}\) \(\times\) \(\dfrac{3\times5}{4^2}\) \(\times\)........\(\times\) \(\dfrac{29\times31}{30^2}\)

C = \(\dfrac{1\times2\times\left(3\times4\times5\times....\times29\right)^2\times30\times31}{2^2\times\left(3\times4\times5\times.......\times29\right)^2\times30^2}\)

C =  \(\dfrac{2\times\left(3\times4\times5\times.....\times29\right)^2\times30}{2\times\left(3\times4\times5\times.....\times29\right)^2\times30}\) \(\times\) \(\dfrac{1\times31}{2\times30}\)

C = 1 \(\times\) \(\dfrac{31}{60}\)

C = \(\dfrac{31}{60}\)

Ta thấy: 
1/1 + 1/99 = (99+1)/(1.99)=100/(1.99) 
1/3 + 1/97 = (97+3)/(3.97)=100/(3.97) 
1/5 + 1/95 = (95+5)/(5.95)=100/(3.97) 
… 
1/97 + 1/3 = (3+97)/(97.3)=100/(97.3) 
1/99 + 1/1 = (1+99)/(99.1)=100/(99.1) 
=> 
1/(1.99)=(1/1+1/99)/100 
1/(3.97)=(1/3+1/97)/100 
… 
1/(99.1)=(1/99+1/1)/100 
------------------------------ cộng 2 vế của các đẳng thức trên. Ta được đẳng thức: 

1/(1.99) + 1/(3.97)+ 1/(5.95) +...+ 1/(97.3) + 1/(99.1 ) 
=[(1/1+1/99)+(1/3+1/99)+…+(1/99+1/1)]/1... 
=2(1+1/3+1/5+1/7…+1/99]/100 
=(1+1/3+1/5+1/7…+1/99]/50 
Vậy: 
A=(1+1/3+1/5+1/7+...+1/97+1/99) / [ 1/(1.99) + 1/(3.97)+ 1/(5.95) +...+ 1/(97.3) + 1/(99.1 ) ] 
A=(1+1/3+1/5+1/7+...+1/97+1/99)/[(1+1/3... 
A=50. 

ko chắc nhé

bn ko lam theo cach lop 5 dc a . sao ma dan the

Đặt \(B=1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{97}+\frac{1}{99}\)

\(=\left(1+\frac{1}{99}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{97}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{95}\right)+...+\left(\frac{1}{49}+\frac{1}{51}\right)\)

\(=\frac{100}{99}+\frac{100}{3\times97}+\frac{100}{5\times95}+...+\frac{100}{49\times51}\)

\(=100\left(\frac{1}{99}+\frac{1}{3\times97}+\frac{1}{5\times95}+...+\frac{1}{49\times51}\right)\)

Đặt \(C=\frac{1}{1\times99}+\frac{1}{3\times97}+\frac{1}{5\times95}+...+\frac{1}{97\times3}+\frac{1}{99\times1}\)

\(=2\left(\frac{1}{99}+\frac{1}{3\times97}+\frac{1}{5\times95}+...+\frac{1}{49\times51}\right)\)

\(A=\frac{B}{6}=\frac{100}{2}=50\)

Vậy \(A=50\)

\(A=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{1}+\sqrt{2}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}}+...+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{99}+\sqrt{100}}\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{1}}{\left(\sqrt{1}+\sqrt{2}\right)\left(\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{1}\right)}+\dfrac{\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}}{\left(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}\right)\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}\right)}+...+\dfrac{\sqrt{100}-\sqrt{99}}{\left(\sqrt{100}-\sqrt{99}\right)\left(\sqrt{100}+\sqrt{99}\right)}\)

\(=\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{1}+\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}+...+\sqrt{100}-\sqrt{99}=\sqrt{100}-\sqrt{1}=10-1=9\)

cả 2 ý bạn trục căn thức ở mấu là xong nhé:

vd: \(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{1}+\sqrt{2}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{1}-\sqrt{2}}{-1}\). Rồi tương tự như vậy