GIAI CÁC PHƯƠNG TRINH SAU
A) \(X^4+X^3+2X^2+X+1=0\)
B) \(\frac{X+106}{3}+\frac{X+116}{4}+\frac{X+130}{5}+\frac{X+148}{6}=20\)
GIAI CÁC PHƯƠNG TRINH SAU
A) \(X^4+X^3+2X^2+X+1=0\)
B) \(\frac{X+106}{3}+\frac{X+116}{4}+\frac{X+130}{5}+\frac{X+148}{6}=20\)
a) \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x^2+1=0\\x^2+x+1=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x^2=-1\\\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2=-\frac{3}{4}\end{cases}}}\Rightarrow\)Vô lí
b)\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{x+106}{3}-2\right)+\left(\frac{x+116}{4}-4\right)+\left(\frac{x+130}{5}-6\right)+\left(\frac{x-148}{6}-8\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+100}{3}+\frac{x+100}{4}+\frac{x+100}{5}+\frac{x+100}{6}=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x+100\right)\left(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{6}\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x+100=0\Leftrightarrow x=-100\)
Giai phuong trinh sau: \(\frac{x^2+2x+2}{x+1}+\frac{x^2+8x+20}{x+4}=\frac{x^2+4x+6}{x+2}+\frac{x^2+6x+12}{x+3}\)
Giải các phương trình sau :
a. 3x - 2 (5 + 2x) = 45 - 2x
b. \(\frac{x-3}{5}=6-\frac{1-2x}{3}\)
c.\(\frac{5\left(x-1\right)+2}{6}-\frac{7x-1}{4}=\frac{2\left(2x+1\right)}{7}-5\)
d. (x - 1) (5x + 3) = (3x - 8) (x - 1)
e. (x - 1) (x2 + 5x - 2) - (x3 - 1) = 0
f.\(\frac{x-17}{33}+\frac{x-21}{29}+\frac{x}{25}=4\)
g. \(\frac{x+1}{65}+\frac{x+3}{63}=\frac{x+1}{61}+\frac{x+7}{59}\)
h.\(\frac{x+5}{2015}+\frac{x+4}{2014}+\frac{x+4}{1002}+\frac{x+6}{1003}=6\)
k.\(\frac{148-x}{25}+\frac{169-x}{23}+\frac{186-x}{21}+\frac{199-x}{19}=10\)
a) 3x - 2(5 + 2x) =45 - 2x
=> 3x - 10 - 4x = 45 - 2x
=> 3x - 4x + 2x = 45 + 10
=> x = 55
b) \(\frac{x-3}{5}=6-\frac{1-2x}{3}\)
=> \(\frac{x-3}{5}=\frac{2x+17}{3}\)
=> 5(2x + 17) = 3(x - 3)
=> 10x + 85 = 3x - 9
=> 7x = -94
=> x = -94/7
c) \(\frac{5\left(x-1\right)+2}{6}-\frac{7x-1}{4}=\frac{2\left(2x+1\right)}{7}-5\)
=> \(\frac{5x-3}{6}-\frac{7x-1}{4}=\frac{4x-33}{7}\)
=> \(\frac{10x-6}{12}-\frac{21x-3}{12}=\frac{4x-33}{7}\)
=> \(\frac{-11x-3}{12}=\frac{4x-33}{7}\)
=> (-11x - 3).7 = (4x - 33).12
= -77x - 21 = 48x - 396
=> x = 3
d) (x - 1)(5x + 3) = (3x - 8)(x - 1)
=> (x - 1)(5x + 3) - (3x - 8)(x -1) = 0
=> (x - 1)(2x + 11) = 0
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x-1=0\\2x+11=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\\x=-5,5\end{cases}}\)
e) (x - 1)(x2 + 5x - 2) - (x3 - 1) = 0
=> (x - 1)(x2 + 5x - 2) - (x - 1)(x2 + x + 1) = 0
=> (x - 1)(4x - 3) = 0
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x-1=0\\4x-3=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\\x=0,75\end{cases}}\)
f) \(\frac{x-17}{33}+\frac{x-21}{29}+\frac{x}{25}=4\)
=> \(\left(\frac{x-17}{33}-1\right)+\left(\frac{x-21}{29}-1\right)+\left(\frac{x}{25}-2\right)=0\)
=> \(\frac{x-50}{33}+\frac{x-50}{29}+\frac{x-50}{25}=0\)
=> \(\left(x-50\right)\left(\frac{1}{33}+\frac{1}{29}+\frac{1}{25}\right)=0\)
=> x - 50 = 0 (Vì \(\frac{1}{33}+\frac{1}{29}+\frac{1}{25}\ne0\))
=> x = 50
Giải các phương trình sau :
a. 3x - 2 (5 + 2x) = 45 - 2x
b. \(\frac{x-3}{5}=6-\frac{1-2x}{3}\)
c.\(\frac{5\left(x-1\right)+2}{6}-\frac{7x-1}{4}=\frac{2\left(2x+1\right)}{7}-5\)
d. (x - 1) (5x + 3) = (3x - 8) (x - 1)
e. (x - 1) (x2 + 5x - 2) - (x3 - 1) = 0
f.\(\frac{x-17}{33}+\frac{x-21}{29}+\frac{x}{25}=4\)
g. \(\frac{x+1}{65}+\frac{x+3}{63}=\frac{x+1}{61}+\frac{x+7}{59}\)
h.\(\frac{x+5}{2015}+\frac{x+4}{2014}+\frac{x+4}{1002}+\frac{x+6}{1003}=6\)
k.\(\frac{148-x}{25}+\frac{169-x}{23}+\frac{186-x}{21}+\frac{199-x}{19}=10\)
b, \(\frac{x-3}{5}=6-\frac{1-2x}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x-3}{5}=\frac{17+2x}{3}\Leftrightarrow3x-9=85+10x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-7x=94\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{94}{7}\)
f, sửa : \(\frac{x+1}{65}+\frac{x+3}{63}=\frac{x+5}{61}+\frac{x+7}{59}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+1}{65}+1+\frac{x+3}{63}+1=\frac{x+5}{61}+1+\frac{x+7}{59}+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+66}{65}+\frac{x+66}{63}=\frac{x+66}{61}+\frac{x+66}{59}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+66}{65}+\frac{x+66}{63}-\frac{x+66}{61}-\frac{x+66}{59}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+66\right)\left(\frac{1}{65}+\frac{1}{63}-\frac{1}{61}-\frac{1}{59}\ne0\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-66\)
x+106/3 + x+116/4 + x+130/5 + x+148/6 = 20
c1: giải các phương trinh sau :
a) (2x+1)2 -2x -1=2
b) (x2 -3x )2 + 5(x2 -3x)+6=0
c) x2 -x -1)(x2 - x) -2=0
d) (5-2x)2 + 4x - 10 =0
e) (x2 + 2x +3)(x2 +2x+1)= 3
f) x(x-1)(x2-x+1)-6=0
c2: giải các phương trinh sau:
a) \(\frac{7x+7}{x-1}=\frac{2}{3}\)
b) \(\frac{2}{1-x}=\frac{1}{3-7x}\)
c) \(\frac{1}{x-2}+3=\frac{3-x}{x-2}\)
d) \(\frac{14}{3x-12}+\frac{2-x}{x-4}=\frac{3}{8-2x}-\frac{5}{6}\)
e) \(\frac{1}{x+2}+\frac{2}{x-2}=\frac{2}{x^2-4}\)
c3: giải các phương trinh và biểu diển tập nghiệm trên trục số
a) \(\frac{x-1}{2}-\frac{7x+3}{15}\le\frac{2x+1}{3}+\frac{3-2x}{-5}\)
b) \(\frac{2x+1}{2}-\frac{2x^2+3}{-4}>\frac{x\left(5-3x\right)}{-6}-\frac{4x+1}{-5}\)
c) \(\frac{4x-2}{3}-x+3\le\frac{1-5x}{4}\)
d) \(\frac{x+4+}{5}-x-5\ge\frac{x+3}{3}-\frac{x-2}{2}\)
c4: cho a>b ,hãy so sánh :
a) -3a+4 và -3b +4
b) 2+3a và 2+3b
c) 2a -3 và 2b -3
d) 2a -4 và 2b + 5
giải bài toán bằng cách lập phương trinh
bai1: hai ô tô cùng khởi hành từ hai bến cánh nhau 175 km để gặp nhau. xe 1 đi sớm hơn xe 2 là 1 giờ 30 phút với vận tốc 30kn/h .Hỏi sau mấy giờ hai xe gặp nhau ?
bai2: một người đi xe đạp từ tỉnh A đến tỉnh B sơm hơn 1 giờ. Tính vận tốc của mỗi xe ?biết rằng vận tốc xe máy gấp 2,5 vận tốc xe đạp .
giai phương trình:
a) \(\frac{x+2}{98}+\frac{x+4}{96}=\frac{x+6}{94}+\frac{x+8}{92}\)
b) \(3x^2+2x-1=0\)
c) \(\frac{x-3}{x-2}+\frac{x-2}{4}=3\frac{1}{5}\)
a) \(\left(\frac{x+2}{98}+1\right)+\left(\frac{x+4}{96}+1\right)=\left(\frac{x+6}{94}+1\right)+\left(\frac{x+8}{92}+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+100}{98}+\frac{x+100}{96}=\frac{x+100}{94}+\frac{x+100}{92}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+100\right)\left(\frac{1}{98}+\frac{1}{96}-\frac{1}{94}-\frac{1}{92}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+100=0\) ( do \(\frac{1}{98}+\frac{1}{96}-\frac{1}{94}-\frac{1}{92}\ne0\) )
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-100\)
b) \(3x^2+2x-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2+3x-x-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x\left(x+1\right)-\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x-1=0\\x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{1}{3}\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
giai phuong trinh
a) \(\frac{3}{2x-16}+\frac{3x-20}{x-8}+\frac{1}{8}=\frac{3x-102}{3x-24}\)
b) \(\frac{1}{3-x}+\frac{14}{x^2-9}=\frac{x-4}{3+x}+\frac{7}{3+x}\)
a) \(\frac{3}{2x-16}+\frac{3x-20}{x-8}+\frac{1}{8}=\frac{3x-102}{3x-24}\) \(ĐK:x\ne8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{3}{2\left(x-8\right)}+\frac{3x-20}{x-8}+\frac{1}{8}=\frac{3x-102}{3\left(x-8\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{3.3}{6.\left(x-8\right)}+\frac{6.\left(3x-20\right)}{6\left(x-8\right)}-\frac{2\left(3x-102\right)}{6\left(x-8\right)}=\frac{-1}{8}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{9+18x-120-6x+204}{6\left(x-8\right)}=\frac{-1}{8}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{12x+93}{6\left(x-8\right)}=\frac{-1}{8}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8\left(12x+93\right)=-6\left(x-8\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow96x+744=-6x+48\)
\(\Leftrightarrow102x=-696\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-116}{17}\) (nhận)
Vậy .....
b) \(\frac{1}{3-x}+\frac{14}{x^2-9}=\frac{x-4}{3+x}+\frac{7}{3+x}\) \(ĐK:x\ne\pm3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{3-x}+\frac{14}{\left(x-3\right)\left(3+x\right)}=\frac{x-4}{3+x}+\frac{7}{3+x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\frac{3+x}{\left(x-3\right)\left(3+x\right)}+\frac{14}{\left(x-3\right)\left(3+x\right)}=\frac{\left(x-4\right)\left(x-3\right)}{\left(3+x\right)\left(x-3\right)}+\frac{7\left(x-3\right)}{\left(3+x\right)\left(x-3\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{-3-x+14}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}=\frac{\left(x-4\right)\left(x-3\right)}{\left(3+x\right)\left(x-3\right)}+\frac{7\left(x-3\right)}{\left(3+x\right)\left(x-3\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-3-x+14=x^2-3x-4x+12+7x-21\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-5\) (nhận)
Vậy ....
Dạng 1: Phương trình bậc nhất
Bài 1: Giải các phương trình sau :
a) 0,5x (2x - 9) = 1,5x (x - 5)
b) 28 (x - 1) - 9 (x - 2) = 14x
c) 8 (3x - 2) - 14x = 2 (4 - 7x) + 18x
d) 2 (x - 5) - 6 (1 - 2x) = 3x + 2
e) \(\frac{x+7}{2}-\frac{x-3}{5}=\frac{x}{6}\)
f) \(\frac{2x-3}{3}-\frac{5x+2}{12}=\frac{x-3}{4}+1\)
g) \(\frac{x+6}{2}+\frac{2\left(x+17\right)}{2}+\frac{5\left(x-10\right)}{6}=2x+6\)
h) \(\frac{3x+2}{5}-\frac{4x-3}{7}=4+\frac{x-2}{35}\)
i) \(\frac{x-1}{2}+\frac{x+3}{3}=\frac{5x+3}{6}\)
j) \(\frac{x-3}{5}-1=\frac{4x+1}{4}\)
Dạng 2: Phương trình tích
Bài 2: Giải phương trình sau :
a) (x + 1) (5x + 3) = (3x - 8) (x - 1)
b) (x - 1) (2x - 1) = x(1 - x)
c) (2x - 3) (4 - x) (x - 3) = 0
d) (x + 1)2 - 4x2 = 0
e) (2x + 5)2 = (x + 3)2
f) (2x - 7) (x + 3) = x2 - 9
g) (3x + 4) (x - 4) = (x - 4)2
h) x2 - 6x + 8 = 0
i) x2 + 3x + 2 = 0
j) 2x2 - 5x + 3 = 0
k) x (2x - 7) - 4x + 14 = 9
l) (x - 2)2 - x + 2 = 0
Dạng 3: Phương trình chứa ẩn ở mẫu
Bài 3: Giải phương trình sau :
\(\frac{90}{x}-\frac{36}{x-6}=2\) | \(\frac{3}{x+2}-\frac{2}{x-3}=\frac{8}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+2\right)}\) |
\(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{x+10}=\frac{1}{12}\) | \(\frac{1}{2x-3}-\frac{3}{x\left(2x-3\right)}=\frac{5}{x}\) |
\(\frac{x+3}{x-3}-\frac{1}{x}=\frac{3}{x\left(x-3\right)}\) | \(\frac{3}{4\left(x-5\right)}+\frac{15}{50-2x^2}=\frac{-7}{6\left(x+5\right)}\) |
\(\frac{3}{x+2}-\frac{2}{x-2}+\frac{8}{x^2-4}=0\) | \(\frac{x}{x+1}-\frac{2x-3}{1-x}=\frac{3x^2+5}{x^2-1}\) |