a)    4(x + 3)(3x - 2) - 3(x - 1)(4x - 1) = -27
<=> 4(3x² + 7x - 6) - 3(4x² - 5x + 1) = -27
<=> 12x² + 28x - 24 - 12x² + 15x - 3 = -27
<=> 43x = 0 <=> x = 0
Vậy nghiệm là x = 0
b) Đề không rõ, mình sửa lại đề nha:
       4x(2x² - 1) + 27 = (4x² + 6x + 9)(2x + 3)
<=> 8x³ - 4x + 27 = 8x³ + 24x² + 36x + 27
<=> 24x² + 40x = 0 <=> x = 0 hay x = -5/3
Vậy nghiệm là x = 0 hay x = -5/3
 

a. (x - 2)² = 1

<=> (x - 2)² = 1² = (-1)²

<=> \(\begin{cases}x-2=1\\x-2=-1\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\begin{cases}x=3\\x=1\end{cases}\)

Vậy x \(\in\){1; 3}.

b. (2x - 1)³ = -8

<=> (2x - 1)³ = (-2)³

<=> 2x - 1 = -2

<=> 2x = -2 + 1

<=> 2x = -1

<=> x = -1/2

Vậy x = -1/2.

c. (x + 1/2)² = 1/16

<=> (x + 1/2)² = (1/4)² = (-1/4)²

<=> \(\begin{cases}x+\frac{1}{2}=\frac{1}{4}\\x+\frac{1}{2}=-\frac{1}{4}\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\begin{cases}x=-\frac{1}{4}\\x=-\frac{3}{4}\end{cases}\)

Vậy x \(\in\){-1/4; -3/4}.

d. (x - 2)³ = -27

<=> (x - 2)³ = (-3)³

<=> x - 2 = -3

<=> x = -3 + 2

<=> x = -1

Vậy x = -1.

a.\(\left(x-2\right)^2\)=1

<=> x-2=1 hoặc x-2=-1

<=> x= 3 hoặc x=1

b.\(\left(2x-1\right)^3\)=-8

\(\left(2x-1\right)^3\)=\(\left(-2\right)^3\)

2x-1=-2

2x=-1

x=-1/2

c.\(\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2\)=\(\frac{1}{16}\)

\(\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2\)=\(\left(\frac{1}{4}\right)^2\)hoặc \(\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2\)=\(\left(-\frac{1}{4}\right)^2\)

x+\(\frac{1}{2}\)=\(\frac{1}{4}\)  hoặc x+\(\frac{1}{2}\)=-\(\frac{1}{4}\)

x=-\(\frac{1}{4}\)hoặc x=-\(\frac{3}{4}\)

d.\(\left(x-2\right)^3\)=-27

\(\left(x-2\right)^3\)=\(\left(-3\right)^3\)

x-2=-3

x=-1

g.\(3^{x-1}\)=\(\frac{1}{243}\)

\(3^{x-1}\)=\(\frac{1}{3^5}\)

\(3^{x-1}\)=\(3^{-5}\)

x-1=-5

x=-4

a. x=5/6

\(a,\Rightarrow\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^3=\dfrac{1}{27}=\left(\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^3\\ \Rightarrow x-\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{1}{3}\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{5}{6}\\ b,\Rightarrow\left(\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^{2x-1}:\left(\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^9=\left(\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^4\\ \Rightarrow2x-1-9=4\\ \Rightarrow2x=14\Rightarrow x=7\\ c,\Rightarrow2^{x-1}+2^{x+2}=9\cdot2^5\\ \Rightarrow2^{x-1}\left(1+2^3\right)=9\cdot2^5\\ \Rightarrow2^{x-1}\cdot9=9\cdot2^5\\ \Rightarrow2^{x-1}=2^5\Rightarrow x-1=5\Rightarrow x=6\\ d,\Rightarrow\left(2x+1\right)^2=12+69=81\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+1=9\\2x+1=-9\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\x=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(a,\dfrac{2}{3}+\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^3=\dfrac{19}{27}\)

\(\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^3=\dfrac{19}{27}-\dfrac{2}{3}\)

\(\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^3=\dfrac{1}{27}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^3=\left(\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^3\)

\(\Rightarrow x-\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{1}{3}\)

\(x=\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}\)

\(x=\dfrac{1}{5}\)

a) (ax - 3)(x² + bx + 9) = x³ - 27

=> ax³ + abx² + 9ax - 3x² - 3bx - 27 = x³ - 27

=> ax³ + x²(ab - 3) - 3x(3a - b) = x³

=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}a=1\\ab-3=0\\3a-b=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a=1\\b=3\end{cases}}\)

b) (ax + b)(x² - x + 1) - c(2x - 1) = x³ - 3x² + x - 1

=> ax³ - ax² + ax + bx² - bx + b - 2cx +  c = x³ - 3x² + x - 1

=> ax³ - x²(a - b) + x(a - b + 2c) + (b - c) = x³ - 3x² + x - 1

=> a = 3 ; \(\hept{\begin{cases}a-b=3\\a-b+2c=1\\b-c=1\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a=3\\b=0\\c=-1\end{cases}}\)

a) ( ax - 3 )( x² + bx + 9 ) = x³ - 27

<=> ( ax - 3 )( x² + bx + 9 ) = ( x - 3 )( x² + 3x + 9 )

Đồng nhất hệ số ta được a = 1 ; b = 3

b) ( ax + b )( x² - x + 1 ) - c( 2x - 1 ) = x³ - 3x² + x - 1

<=> ax( x² - x + 1 ) + b( x² - x + 1 ) - 2cx + c = x³ - 3x² + x - 1

<=> ax³ - ax² + ax + bx² - bx + b - 2cx + c = x³ - 3x² + x - 1 

<=> ax³ - ( a - b )x² + ( a - b - 2c )x + ( b + c ) = x³ - 3x² + x - 1

Đồng nhất hệ số ta được :

\(\hept{\begin{cases}a=1\\a-b=3\\a-b-2c=1\end{cases}};b+c=-1\)

=> a = 1 ; b = -2 ; c = 1

Dòng cuối câu b sửa lại : 

a = 1 ; a - b = 3 ; a - b + 2c = 1 ; b + c = -1

=> a = 1 ; b = -2 ; c = -1

\(1,A=\left(3x+7\right)\left(2x+3\right)-\left(2x+3\right)-\left(3x-5\right)\left(2x+11\right)\\ =6x^2+23x+21-2x-3-6x^2-23x+55\\ =73-2x\left(đề.sai\right)\\ B=x^4+x^3-x^2-2x^2-2x+2-x^4-x^3+3x^2+2x\\ =2\\ 2,\\ a,\Leftrightarrow30x^2+18x+3x-30x^2=7\\ \Leftrightarrow21x=7\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{3}\\ b,\Leftrightarrow-63x^2+78x-15+63x^2+x-20=44\\ \Leftrightarrow79x=79\Leftrightarrow x=1\\ c,\Leftrightarrow\left(x+5\right)\left(x^2+3x+2\right)-x^3-8x^2=27\\ \Leftrightarrow x^3+3x^2+2x+5x^2+15x+10-x^3-8x^2=27\\ \Leftrightarrow17x=17\Leftrightarrow x=1\)

\(d,\Leftrightarrow7x-2x^2-3+x^2+x-6=-x^2-x+2\\ \Leftrightarrow9x=11\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{11}{9}\)

Trần văn ổi ()

đù khó thế

tl j z mấy chế , k câu dc đâu :))