Ta có :

B = \(\dfrac{1}{2020}+\dfrac{2}{2019}+\dfrac{3}{2018}+...+\dfrac{2019}{2}+\dfrac{2020}{1}\)

B = \(\left(\dfrac{1}{2020}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{2}{2019}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{3}{2018}+1\right)+...+\left(\dfrac{2019}{2}+1\right)+1\)

B = \(\dfrac{2021}{2020}+\dfrac{2021}{2019}+\dfrac{2021}{2018}+...+\dfrac{2021}{2}+1\)

B = \(2021\left(\dfrac{1}{2021}+\dfrac{1}{2020}+\dfrac{1}{2019}+...+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\)  (1)

Mà A = \(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{2021}\)   (2)

Từ (1) và (2) \(\Rightarrow\) \(\dfrac{A}{B}=\dfrac{1}{2021}\)

Ta có: \(B=\dfrac{1}{2020}+\dfrac{2}{2019}+\dfrac{3}{2018}+...+\dfrac{2019}{2}+\dfrac{2020}{1}\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{1}{2020}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{2}{2019}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{3}{2018}+1\right)+...+\left(\dfrac{2019}{2}+1\right)+1\)

\(=\dfrac{2021}{2020}+\dfrac{2021}{2019}+\dfrac{2021}{2018}+...+\dfrac{2021}{2}+\dfrac{2021}{2021}\)

Suy ra: \(\dfrac{A}{B}=\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{2021}}{2021\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{2021}\right)}=\dfrac{1}{2021}\)

Giải:

Ta có:

\(B=\dfrac{1}{2020}+\dfrac{2}{2019}+\dfrac{3}{2018}+...+\dfrac{2019}{2}+\dfrac{2020}{1}\) 

\(B=1+\left(\dfrac{1}{2020}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{2}{2019}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{3}{2018}+1\right)+...+\left(\dfrac{2019}{2}+1\right)\) 

\(B=\dfrac{2021}{2021}+\dfrac{2021}{2020}+\dfrac{2021}{2019}+\dfrac{2021}{2018}+...+\dfrac{2021}{2}\) 

\(B=2021.\left(\dfrac{1}{2021}+\dfrac{1}{2020}+\dfrac{1}{2019}+\dfrac{1}{2018}+...+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\) 

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{A}{B}=\dfrac{\left[2021.\left(\dfrac{1}{2021}+\dfrac{1}{2020}+\dfrac{1}{2019}+\dfrac{1}{2018}+...+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\right]}{\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{2021}\right)}=2021\) 

Vậy \(\dfrac{A}{B}=2021\)

Sửa đề: 2020/1+2019/2+...+1/2020

\(=\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{2021}}{\left(1+\dfrac{2019}{2}\right)+\left(1+\dfrac{2018}{3}\right)+...+\dfrac{1}{2020}+1+1}\)

\(=\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{2021}}{\dfrac{2021}{2}+\dfrac{2021}{3}+...+\dfrac{2021}{2020}+\dfrac{2021}{2021}}\)

=1/2021

a/ Ta có:

\(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{n+1}+\sqrt{n}}=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{n+1}-\sqrt{n}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{n+1}+\sqrt{n}\right)\left(\sqrt{n+1}-\sqrt{n}\right)}=\sqrt{n+1}-\sqrt{n}\)

\(\Rightarrow A=\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{1}+\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}+...+\sqrt{2019}-\sqrt{2018}=\sqrt{2019}-1\)

a.\(A=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}+1}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{4}+\sqrt{3}}+...+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2019}+\sqrt{2018}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}-1}{\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)}+\dfrac{\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}}{\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}\right)\left(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}\right)}+...+\dfrac{\sqrt{2019}-\sqrt{2018}}{\left(\sqrt{2019}+\sqrt{2018}\right)\left(\sqrt{2019}-\sqrt{2018}\right)}=\sqrt{2}-1+\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{4}-\sqrt{3}+...+\sqrt{2019}-\sqrt{2018}=\sqrt{2019}-1\)

b/ \(\dfrac{1}{\left(n+1\right)\sqrt{n}+n\sqrt{n+1}}=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{n\left(n+1\right)}\left(\sqrt{n+1}+\sqrt{n}\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{n+1}-\sqrt{n}\right)}{\sqrt{n\left(n+1\right)}\left(\sqrt{n+1}+\sqrt{n}\right)\left(\sqrt{n+1}-\sqrt{n}\right)}=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{n+1}-\sqrt{n}\right)}{\sqrt{n\left(n+1\right)}}=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{n}}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{n+1}}\)

\(\Rightarrow B=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{1}}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}}+...+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2017}}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2018}}=1-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2018}}\)

\(A=\dfrac{\sqrt{\dfrac{9}{4}-3^{-1}+2018^0}}{25\%+1\dfrac{1}{4}-1,3}-\dfrac{\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2-\sqrt{\dfrac{4}{9}}+0,4}{0,6-\dfrac{2}{3}.\left(-\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)}\)

\(A=\dfrac{\sqrt{\dfrac{9}{4}-\dfrac{1}{3}+1}}{\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{5}{4}-\dfrac{13}{10}}-\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{2}{5}}{\dfrac{3}{5}-\dfrac{2}{3}\left(-\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)}\)

\(A=\dfrac{\sqrt{\dfrac{35}{12}}}{\dfrac{1}{5}}-\dfrac{-\dfrac{1}{60}}{\dfrac{11}{10}}\)

\(A=\dfrac{5\sqrt{105}}{6}+\dfrac{11}{66}\)

\(A=\dfrac{55\sqrt{105}}{66}+\dfrac{11}{66}\)

\(A=\dfrac{55\sqrt{105}+11}{66}\)

Ta chứng minh được công thức \(\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{a^2}+\dfrac{1}{b^2}+\dfrac{1}{\left(a+b\right)^2}}=\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}-\dfrac{1}{a+b}\)

\(\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{a^2}+\dfrac{1}{b^2}+\dfrac{1}{\left(a+b\right)^2}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{a^4+2a^3b+a^2b^2+2ab^3+b^4}{a^2b^2\left(a+b\right)^2}}\)

\(=\sqrt{\left(\dfrac{a^2+ab+b^2}{ab\left(a+b\right)}\right)^2}=\dfrac{a^2+ab+b^2}{ab\left(a+b\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{a}-\dfrac{1}{a+b}\)

\(A=\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{1^2}+\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{1^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{4^2}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{1^2}+\dfrac{1}{2016^2}+\dfrac{1}{2017^2}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{1^2}+\dfrac{1}{2017^2}+\dfrac{1}{2018^2}}\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{1}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{1}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+1+\dfrac{1}{2016}-\dfrac{1}{2017}+1+\dfrac{1}{2017}-\dfrac{1}{2018}\)

=>A là số hữu tỉ (ĐPCM)

a: \(A=1-\dfrac{2\left(25-\dfrac{2}{2018}+\dfrac{1}{2019}-\dfrac{1}{2020}\right)}{4\left(25-\dfrac{2}{2018}+\dfrac{1}{2019}-\dfrac{1}{2020}\right)}\)

=1-2/4=1/2

b: \(B=\dfrac{5^{10}\cdot7^3-5^{10}\cdot7^4}{5^9\cdot7^3+5^9\cdot7^3\cdot2^3}\)

\(=\dfrac{5^{10}\cdot7^3\left(1-7\right)}{5^9\cdot7^3\left(1+2^3\right)}=5\cdot\dfrac{-6}{9}=-\dfrac{10}{3}\)

c: x-y=0 nên x=y

\(C=x^{2020}-x^{2020}+y\cdot y^{2019}-y^{2019}\cdot y+2019\)

=2019

bạn chứng minh bài toán tổng quát :  \(A=\sqrt{1+\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{\left(a+1\right)^2}}=1+\frac{1}{a}-\frac{1}{a+1}\)rồi áp dụng vào giải bài này nhé 

\(hieu3d=\)\(\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^3}+\dfrac{1}{3^4}+...+\dfrac{1}{3^{2017}}+\dfrac{1}{3^{2018}}\)

\(3hieu3d=3\left(\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^3}+\dfrac{1}{3^4}+...+\dfrac{1}{3^{2017}}+\dfrac{1}{3^{2018}}\right)\)

\(3hieu3d=1+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^3}+...+\dfrac{1}{3^{2016}}+\dfrac{1}{3^{2017}}\)

\(3hieu3d-hieu3d=\left(1+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^3}+...+\dfrac{1}{3^{2016}}+\dfrac{1}{3^{2017}}\right)-\left(\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^3}+\dfrac{1}{3^4}+...+\dfrac{1}{3^{2017}}+\dfrac{1}{3^{2018}}\right)\)

\(2hieu3d=1-\dfrac{1}{3^{2017}}\)

\(hieu3d=\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3^{2017}.2}< \dfrac{1}{2}\left(đpcm\right)\)