Câu 2:

PTHH: 4P+ 5O₂ -t^o-> 2P₂O₅

Ta có:

\(n_P=\frac{3,1}{31}=0,1\left(mol\right);\\ n_{O_2}=\frac{2,24}{22,4}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

Theo PTHH và đề bài, ta có:

\(\frac{0,1}{4}>\frac{0,1}{5}\)

b) => P dư, O₂ hết nên tính theo \(n_{O_2}\)

=> \(n_{P\left(phảnứng\right)}=\frac{4.0,1}{5}=0,08\left(mol\right)\\ =>n_{P\left(dư\right)}=0,1-0,08=0,02\left(mol\right)\)

Khối lượng P dư:

\(m_{P\left(dư\right)}=0,02.31=0,62\left(g\right)\)

c) Theo PTHH và đề bài, ta có:

\(n_{P_2O_5}=\frac{2.0,1}{5}=0,04\left(mol\right)\)

Khối lượng P₂O₅:

\(m_{P_2O_5}=0,04.142=5,68\left(g\right)\)

1) PTHH: Zn+2HCl->ZnCl₂+H₂

b) \(n_{Zn}=\frac{13}{65}=0,2mol\)

\(n_{H_2}=n_{Zn}=0,2mol\Rightarrow V_{H_2}=0,2.22,4=4,48l\)c) 2H₂+O₂=>2H₂O

\(n_{O_2}=\frac{1}{2}.n_{H_2}=\frac{1}{2}.0,2=0,1mol\Rightarrow V_{O_2}=0,1.22,4=2,24l\Rightarrow V_{kk}=5.V_{O_2}=5.2,24=11,2l\)d) H₂+CuO=>Cu+H₂O

\(n_{CuO}=\frac{24}{80}=0,3mol\)

Vì: 0,3>0,2=> CuO dư

\(n_{Cu}=n_{H_2}=0,2mol\Rightarrow m_{Cu}=0,2.64=12,8g\)\(n_{CuO\left(dư\right)}=0,3-\left(0,2.1\right)=0,1mol\Rightarrow m_{CuO}=0,1.64=6,4g\Rightarrow m_{rắn}=12,8+6,4=19,2g\)

\(PTHH:4Al+3O_2->2Al_2O_3\)

BĐ          0,4      0,27                     (mol)

PU        0,36---->0,27---->0,18         (mol) 

CL          0,04---->0------>0,18     (mol)

b)

\(n_{Al}=\dfrac{m}{M}=\dfrac{10,8}{27}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)

\(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{V}{22,4}=\dfrac{6,048}{22,4}=0,27\left(mol\right)\)

\(\dfrac{n_{Al}}{4}>\dfrac{n_{O_2}}{3}\left(\dfrac{0,4}{4}>\dfrac{0,27}{3}\right)\)

=> Al dư, O2 hết (tính theo O2)

\(m_{Al}=n\cdot M=0,04\cdot27=1,08\left(g\right)\)

c)

\(m_{Al_2O_3}=n\cdot M=0,18\cdot\left(27\cdot2+16\cdot3\right)=18,36\left(g\right)\)

a, PT: \(4Al+3O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2Al_2O_3\)

b, Ta có: \(n_{Al}=\dfrac{10,8}{27}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)

\(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{6,048}{22,4}=0,27\left(mol\right)\)

Xét tỉ lệ: \(\dfrac{0,4}{4}>\dfrac{0,27}{3}\), ta được Al dư.

Theo PT: \(n_{Al\left(pư\right)}=\dfrac{4}{3}n_{O_2}=0,36\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow n_{Al\left(dư\right)}=0,4-0,36=0,04\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{Al\left(dư\right)}=0,04.27=1,08\left(g\right)\)

c, Theo PT: \(n_{Al_2O_3}=\dfrac{2}{3}n_{Al}=0,18\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{Al_2O_3}=0,18.102=18,36\left(g\right)\)

nP=\(\dfrac{62}{31}\)=0,2(mol)

nO2=\(\dfrac{7,84}{22,4}\)=0,35(mol)

PTHH:4P+5O2to→2P2O5

tpứ:    0,2     0,35     

pứ:     0,2     0,25     0,1

spứ:     0     0,1         0,1

a)chất còn dư là oxi

mO2dư=0,1.32=3,2(g)

b)mP2O5=n.M=0,1.142=14,2(g)

\(a.n_P=0,2\left(mol\right);n_{O_2}=0,35\left(mol\right)\\ 4P+5O_2-^{t^o}\rightarrow2P_2O_5\\ LTL:\dfrac{0,2}{4}< \dfrac{0,35}{5}\\ \Rightarrow SauphảnứngO_2dư\\ n_{O_2\left(pứ\right)}=\dfrac{5}{4}n_P=0,25\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow m_{P\left(dư\right)}=\left(0,35-0,25\right).32=3,2\left(g\right)\\ b.n_{P_2O_5}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_P=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow m_{P_2O_5}=0,1.142=14,2\left(g\right)\)

a) n\(_P\) = \(\dfrac{6,2}{31}\) = 0,2(mol); n\(_{O_2}\) = \(\dfrac{7,84}{22,4}\) = 0,35(mol).

Theo phương trình hóa học:

\(4P+5O_2\) \(\underrightarrow{t^o}\) \(2P_2O_5\)

4        5          2 (mol)

0,2 \(\rightarrow\)0,25 \(\rightarrow\) 0,1(mol)

Tỉ lệ số mol: \(\dfrac{0,2}{4}< \dfrac{0,35}{5}\) \(\Rightarrow\) \(O_2\) phản ứng dư, P phản ứng hết.

\(n_{O_2}\)dư = 0,35 - \(\dfrac{0,2.5}{4}\) = 0,1(mol) \(\Rightarrow\) \(m_{O_2}\)dư = 0,1.32 = 3,2g

b) \(n_{P_2O_5}\) = 0,1.142 = 14,2g

PTHH: \(3Fe+2O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}Fe_3O_4\)

Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{Fe}=\dfrac{11,2}{56}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\n_{O_2}=\dfrac{12,8}{32}=0,4\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Xét tỉ lệ: \(\dfrac{0,2}{3}< \dfrac{0,4}{2}\) \(\Rightarrow\) Oxi còn dư, Fe p/ứ hết

\(\Rightarrow n_{O_2\left(dư\right)}=0,4-\dfrac{2}{15}=\dfrac{4}{15}\left(mol\right)\)

+) Theo PTHH: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{O_2}=\dfrac{2}{15}\left(mol\right)\\n_{Fe_3O_4}=\dfrac{1}{15}\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}V_{kk}=\dfrac{2}{15}\cdot22,4\cdot5\approx14,93\left(l\right)\\m_{Fe_3O_4}=\dfrac{1}{15}\cdot232\approx15,47\left(g\right)\end{matrix}\right.\) 

a)

\(n_{Mg} = \dfrac{4,8}{24} = 0,2(mol)\\ n_{O_2} = \dfrac{3,36}{22,4}= 0,15(mol)\\ 2Mg + O_2 \xrightarrow{t^o} 2MgO\)

Ta thấy : 

\( \dfrac{n_{Mg}}{2} = 0,1 < n_{O_2} = 0,15 \) nên O₂ dư.

\(n_{O_2\ pư} = \dfrac{n_{Mg}}{2} = 0,1(mol)\\ m_{O_2\ dư} = (0,15-0,1).32 = 1,6(gam)\\ V_{O_2\ dư} = (0,15-0,1).22,4 = 1,12(lít)\)

b)

\(n_{MgO} = n_{Mg} = 0,2\ mol\\ \Rightarrow m_{MgO} = 0,2.40 = 8\ gam\)

nFe = 16.8/56 = 0.3 (mol) 

nO2 = 6.72/22.4 = 0.3 (mol) 

2Fe + 3O2 -to-> Fe3O4 

0.2___0.3________0.1 

mFe dư = ( 0.3 - 0.2 ) * 56 = 5.6 (g) 

mFe3O4 = 0.1*232 = 23.2 (g) 

 a)

b)

nO2=6,72/22,4=0,3mol

Ta có: 

mFe3O4=0,1.232=23,2g

a)

$4Fe + 3O_2 \xrightarrow{t^o} 2Fe_2O_3$

b)

$n_{Fe} = \dfrac{11,2}{56} = 0,2(mol) ; n_{O_2} = \dfrac{8,96}{22,4} = 0,4(mol)$

Ta thấy : 

$n_{Fe} : 4 > n_{O_2} : 3$ nên $O_2$ dư

$n_{O_2\ pư} = = \dfrac{3}{4}n_{Fe} = 0,15(mol)$
$\Rightarrow m_{O_2\ dư} = (0,4 - 0,15).32 = 8(gam)$

c) $n_{Fe_2O_3} = \dfrac{1}{2}n_{Fe} = 0,1(mol)$
$m_{Fe_2O_3} = 0,1.160 = 16(gam)$

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bn tham khảo nhé

Bài 1:

PTHH: \(4Al+3O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2Al_2O_3\)

Ta có: \(n_{Al}=\dfrac{10,8}{27}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{O_2}=0,3mol\\n_{Al_2O_3}=0,2mol\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}V_{O_2}=0.3\cdot22.4=6,72\left(l\right)\\m_{Al_2O_3}=0,2\cdot102=20,4\left(g\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Bài 2 : 

\(n_{Na_2O} = \dfrac{12,4}{62} = 0,2(mol)\)

4Na + O₂ \(\xrightarrow{t^o}\) 2Na₂O

0,4......0,1.........0,2..................(mol)

Vậy  :

\(V_{O_2} = 0,1.22,4 = 2,24(lít)\\ m_{Na} = 0,4.23 = 9,2(gam)\)

Bài 1:

a, PT: \(4Al+3O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2Al_2O_3\)

Ta có: \(n_{Al}=\dfrac{10,8}{27}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)

Theo PT: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{O_2}=\dfrac{3}{4}n_{Al}=0,3\left(mol\right)\\n_{Al_2O_3}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{Al}=0,2\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

b, Ta có: \(V_{O_2}=0,3.22,4=6,72\left(l\right)\)

c, Ta có: \(m_{Al_2O_3}=0,2.102=20,4\left(g\right)\)

Bài 2:

PT: \(4Na+O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2Na_2O\)

Ta có: \(n_{Na_2O}=\dfrac{12,4}{62}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

Theo PT: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{Na}=2n_{Na_2O}=0,4\left(mol\right)\\n_{O_2}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{Na_2O}=0,1\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

a, Ta có: \(V_{O_2}=0,1.22,4=2,24\left(l\right)\)

b, Ta cóL \(m_{Na}=0,4.23=9,2\left(g\right)\)

Bạn tham khảo nhé!