Tính nhanh:
6) 199 ( 15 - 17) - 199 .( -17 + 5)
1) -145.(13 - 57) + 57.(10 -145)
2) 17.(15 - 16) + 16.( 17- 20)
3) -38.(25 - 4) + 25.(-4 + 38 )
4) 23.(145 - 17) - 145.(23 - 6)
5) 24.(15 - 4) + 4.(24 - 15)
6) 199.(15 - 17) - 199.(-17 + 5)
7) -39.(5 - 99) + 99.(10 - 39)
1: \(=-145\cdot13+145\cdot57+57\cdot10-57\cdot145=-1315\)
2: \(=17\cdot15-17\cdot16+16\cdot17-16\cdot20=255-320=-65\)
3: \(=-38\cdot25+38\cdot4-25\cdot4+25\cdot38=13\cdot4=52\)
4: \(=23\cdot145-23\cdot17-145\cdot23+145\cdot6=479\)
5: \(=24\cdot15-24\cdot4+4\cdot24-4\cdot15=360-60=300\)
6: \(=199\left(15-17+17-5\right)=199\cdot10=1990\)
7: \(=-39\cdot5+39\cdot99+99\cdot10-99\cdot39=795\)
1: =−145⋅13+145⋅57+57⋅10−57⋅145=−1315=−145⋅13+145⋅57+57⋅10−57⋅145=−1315
2: =17⋅15−17⋅16+16⋅17−16⋅20=255−320=−65=17⋅15−17⋅16+16⋅17−16⋅20=255−320=−65
3: =−38⋅25+38⋅4−25⋅4+25⋅38=13⋅4=52=−38⋅25+38⋅4−25⋅4+25⋅38=13⋅4=52
4: =23⋅145−23⋅17−145⋅23+145⋅6=479=23⋅145−23⋅17−145⋅23+145⋅6=479
5: =24⋅15−24⋅4+4⋅24−4⋅15=360−60=300=24⋅15−24⋅4+4⋅24−4⋅15=360−60=300
6: =199(15−17+17−5)=199⋅10=1990=199(15−17+17−5)=199⋅10=1990
7: =−39⋅5+39⋅99+99⋅10−99⋅39=795
Tính hợp lí
1) -145.(13 - 57) + 57.(10 -145)
2) 17.(15 - 16) + 16.( 17- 20)
3) -38.(25 - 4) + 25.(-4 + 38 )
4) 23.(145 - 17) - 145.(23 - 6)
5) 24.(15 - 4) + 4.(24 - 15)
6) 199.(15 - 17) - 199.(-17 + 5)
7) -39.(5 - 99) + 99.(10 - 39)
Tính hợp lí
199 x ( 15 - 17 ) - 199 x ( -17 + 5 )
lấy máy tính ra bấm là hợp lí nhất =))
199 x ( 15 - 17 ) - 199 x ( -17 + 5 )
= 199 . ( -2 ) - 199 . (-12)
= 199 . [ -2 - ( -12 ) ]
= 199 . [ -2 + 12 ]
= 199 .10
= 1990
Từ biểu thức, ta có:
199x(15-17+17-5)= 199x10=1990
199.(15-17)-199.(-17+5)
199.(15-17)-199.(-17+5)
=199.(-2)-199.(-12)
=-398+2388
=1990
\(199.\left(15-17\right)-199.\left(-17+5\right)\)
\(=199.\left(-2\right)-199.\left(-12\right)\)
\(=-398-\left(-2388\right)\)
\(=1990\)
Dùng tính chất phân phối của phép nhân với phép cộng để tính : a, 157.17 - 157 . 7 b, 5. ( -3 +2 ) - 7. ( 5-4) c, 17. ( -84) + 17. ( -16) d, -145 . ( 13 - 57 ) + 57 . ( 10- 145 ) e, 199. ( 15-17) - 199. ( -17 + 5)
\(a,157.17-157.7=157\left(17-7\right)=1570\)
\(b,5.\left(-3+2\right)-7.\left(5-4\right)=-5-7=-12\)
\(c,17.\left(-84\right)+17\left(-16\right)=17\left[\left(-84\right)+\left(-16\right)\right]=-1700\)
\(d,-145.\left(13-57\right)+57.\left(10-145\right)=6380-7695=-1315\)
\(e,199.\left(15-17\right)-199.\left(-17+5\right)=199.10=1990\)
Tính hợp lí:
73.(8-59)-59.(8-73)159.(18-59)-59.(18-159)-145.(13-57)+57.(10-145)17.(15-16)+16.(17-20)-38.(25-4)+35.(-4+38)23.(145-17)-145.(23-6)199.(15-17)-199.(-17+5)-39.(5-99)+99.(10-39)
1.73.(8-59)-59.(8-73)
=73.8-73.59-59.8-59.73
=73.(59-59)-8.(73-59)
=73.0-8.14
=0-112
=-112
2.159.(18-59)-59.(18 - 159)
=159.18-59.159-59.18-59.159
=159.(59-59)-18.(159-59)
=159.0-18.100
=0-1800
=-1800
1) thực hiện phép tính ( hợp lý nếu có thể )
a) 199(15-17)-199(-17+5)
b) 73(8-59)-59(8-73)
a) \(199\left(15-17\right)-199\left(-17+5\right)\)
\(=199.15-199.17+199.17-199.5\)
\(=199.\left(15-5\right)\)
\(=199.10=1990\)
b) \(73\left(8-59\right)-59\left(8-73\right)\)
\(=73.8-73.59-59.8+59.73\)
\(=8\left(73-59\right)\)
\(=8.14=112\)
1 tính
a,( 17/20+19/21). 31/20 (17/20+19/21). (-31/20)
b, 3/4.15/2+15/8.(-3) + 199/200
c, (199/200+201/202+2015/2014). (1/2+2/3+ -7/6)
d, a(b+1/5) -a ( 6/5 + b ) với a= 2015/2015 ; b= 2000
Đề bài : Dùng tính chất phân phối của phép nhân vs phép cộng để tính :
5( -3 + 2 ) - 7 * ( 5 - 4 )
3 * ( - 5 + 6 ) - 4 * ( 3 - 2 )
17 * ( - 84 ) + 17 * ( - 16 )
1975 * ( - 115 ) + 1975 * 15
- 145 * ( 13 - 57 ) + 57 * ( 10 - 145 )
157 * 17 - 157 * 7
199 * ( 15 - 17 ) - 199 * ( -17 + 5 )
- 39 * ( 5 - 99 ) + 99 * ( 10 - 39 )
- 38 * ( 25 - 4 ) + 25 * ( - 4 + 38 )
( - 37 ) * 86 + 37 * 76
Lưu ý : dấu * là nhân nha
157*(17-7)=......
(-37)*86 - (-37)*76=(-37)*(86-76)=.......
1975*(-115+15)=....
199*[(15-17)-(-17+5)]=........
17*[-84+(-16)]=.......