PTHH: \(Fe_2O_3+3H_2SO_4\rightarrow Fe_2\left(SO_4\right)_3+3H_2O\)

Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{Fe_2O_3}=\dfrac{16}{160}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\n_{H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{200\cdot9,8\%}{98}=0,2\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Xét tỉ lệ: \(\dfrac{0,1}{1}>\dfrac{0,2}{3}\) \(\Rightarrow\) Fe₂O₃ còn dư, tính theo axit 

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{Fe_2\left(SO_4\right)_3}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\n_{Fe_2O_3\left(dư\right)}=\dfrac{1}{30}\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{Fe_2\left(SO_4\right)_3}=0,1\cdot400=40\left(g\right)\\m_{Fe_2O_3\left(dư\right)}=\dfrac{1}{30}\cdot160\approx5,3\left(g\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow C\%_{Fe_2\left(SO_4\right)_3}=\dfrac{40}{16+200-5,3}\cdot100\%\approx18,98\%\)

PT: \(Al_2O_3+3H_2SO_4\rightarrow Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3+3H_2O\)

a, Ta có: \(n_{Al_2O_3}=\dfrac{10,2}{102}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

\(m_{H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{200.20}{100}=40\left(g\right)\Rightarrow n_{H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{40}{98}=\dfrac{20}{49}\left(mol\right)\)

Xét tỉ lệ: \(\dfrac{0,1}{1}< \dfrac{\dfrac{20}{49}}{3}\), ta được H₂SO₄ dư.

Theo PT: \(n_{H_2SO_4\left(pư\right)}=3n_{Al_2O_3}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow n_{H_2SO_4\left(dư\right)}=\dfrac{53}{490}\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{H_2SO_4\left(dư\right)}=\dfrac{53}{490}.98=10,6\left(g\right)\)

b, Theo PT:  \(n_{Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3}=n_{Al_2O_3}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3}=0,1.342=34,2\left(g\right)\)

c, Ta có: m _{dd sau pư} = m_Al2O3 + m _{dd H2SO4} = 210,2 (g)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}C\%_{H_2SO_4\left(dư\right)}=\dfrac{10,6}{210,2}.100\%\approx5,04\%\\C\%_{Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3}=\dfrac{34,2}{210,2}.100\%\approx16,3\%\end{matrix}\right.\)

Bạn tham khảo nhé!

CuO+H2SO4->CuSO4+H2O

0,02----------------0,02 mol

n CuO=1,6\80=0,02 mol

=>m CuSO4=0,02.160=3,2g

=>thiếu dữ kiện 

\(n_{CuO}=\dfrac{8}{80}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

a) Pt : \(CuO+2HCl\rightarrow CuCl_2+H_2O|\)

             1            2             1            1

             0,1        0,2           0,1

b) \(n_{HCl}=\dfrac{0,1.2}{1}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

⇒ \(m_{HCl}=0,2.36,5=7,3\left(g\right)\)

\(C_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{7,3.100}{200}=3,65\)⁰/₀

c) \(n_{CuCl2}=\dfrac{0,2.1}{2}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

⇒ \(m_{CuCl2}=0,1.135=13,5\left(g\right)\)

 Chúc bạn học tốt

\(m_{CuSO_4}=\dfrac{200\cdot32}{100}=64\left(g\right)\)\(\Rightarrow n_{CuSO_4}=\dfrac{64}{160}=0,4mol\)

\(m_{BaCl_2}=\dfrac{200\cdot10,4}{100}=20,8\left(g\right)\)\(\Rightarrow n_{BaCl_2}=\dfrac{20,8}{208}=0,1mol\)

\(CuSO_4+BaCl_2\rightarrow BaSO_4\downarrow+CuCl_2\)

0,4             0,1           0,1             0,1

b)\(m_{BaSO_4}=0,1\cdot233=23,3\left(g\right)\)

c)\(m_{CuCl_2}=0,1\cdot135=13,5\left(g\right)\)

 \(\Rightarrow m_{ddsau}=200+200-13,5=386,5\left(g\right)\)

 \(\Rightarrow C\%=\dfrac{23,3}{386,5}\cdot100\%=6,028\%\)

Ta có: \(n_{Ba}=\dfrac{8,22}{137}=0,06\left(mol\right)\)

Ta có: \(C_{\%_{H_2SO_4}}=\dfrac{m_{H_2SO_4}}{200}.100\%=1,96\%\)

=> \(m_{H_2SO_4}=3,92\left(g\right)\)

=> \(n_{H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{3,92}{98}=0,04\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: Ba + H₂SO₄ ---> BaSO₄↓ + H₂

Ta thấy: \(\dfrac{0,06}{1}>\dfrac{0,04}{1}\)

=> Ba dư

Theo PT: \(n_{BaSO_4}=n_{H_2SO_4}=0,04\left(mol\right)\)

=> \(m_{BaSO_4}=0,04.233=9,32\left(g\right)\)

Theo PT: \(n_{H_2}=n_{H_2SO_4}=0,04\left(mol\right)\)

=> \(m_{H_2}=0,04.2=0,08\left(g\right)\)

Ta có: \(m_{dd_{BaSO_4}}=8,22+200-0,08=208,14\left(g\right)\)

=> \(C_{\%_{BaSO_4}}=\dfrac{9,32}{208,14}.100\%\approx4,48\%\)