a) xy đạt giá trị lớn nhất khi x,y cùng dấu
Mà 2x+y=3  nên x,y phải dương
Áp dụng Cô-si cho 2 số dương 2x và y ta có:
\(2x+y\ge2\sqrt{2xy}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\ge2\sqrt{2xy}\Rightarrow xy\le\frac{9}{8}\)
b) Nghĩ đã

1   \(\left(2x+y\right)^2=4x^2+4xy+y^2=9\)

\(\left(2x-y\right)^2>=0\Rightarrow4x^2-4xy+y^2>=0\Rightarrow4x^2+y^2>=4xy\)

\(\Rightarrow4x^2+4xy+y^2=9>=4xy+4xy=8xy\Rightarrow\frac{9}{8}>=xy\)

dấu = xảy ra khi \(x=\frac{3}{4};y=\frac{3}{2}\)

vậy max của xy là \(\frac{9}{8}\)khi \(x=\frac{3}{4};y=\frac{3}{2}\)

b)Đề sai nhé

\(\left(x^2+y^2\right)^3=x^6+y^6+3x^2y^2\left(x^2+y^2\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow x^6+y^6=1-3x^2y^2\)

Áp dụng BĐT Cô si với hai số dương x² và y² ta có:

\(xy\le\frac{x^2+y^2}{2}=\frac{1}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow x^2y^2\le\frac{1}{4}\)

\(\Rightarrow x^6+y^6\ge1-3.\frac{1}{4}=\frac{1}{4}\)

Vậy \(min\left(x^6+y^6\right)=\frac{1}{4}\Leftrightarrow x=y=\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\)

\(Taco:\)

\(|x^2-x+1|-|x^2-x-2|=|x^2-x+1|+\left(-|x^2-x-2|\right)\)

\(\ge|x^2-x+1-x^2+x+2|=3\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi: \(\left(x^2-x+1\right)\left(x^2-x-2\right)\ge0\Leftrightarrow........\)

Câu 1:

\(ĐK:x\ge2\)

Áp dụng BĐT cauchy ta có:

\(\left(x+1\right)+4\ge2\sqrt{4\left(x+1\right)}=4\sqrt{x+1}\\ \Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x+1}\le\dfrac{x+5}{2}\)

Ta có \(\left(x-2\right)+1\ge2\sqrt{x-2}\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-2}\le\dfrac{x-1}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow P\le\dfrac{x+5}{2}+\dfrac{x-1}{2}-x+2013=x+2-x+2013=2015\)

Dấu \("="\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+1=4\\x-2=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x=3\)

Câu 2:

\(HPT\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}10\sqrt{x}+15y^3=140\\4y^3-10\sqrt{x}=12\end{matrix}\right.\left(x\ge0\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow19y^3=152\\ \Leftrightarrow y^3=8\Leftrightarrow y=2\\ \Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x}+24=28\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=2\Leftrightarrow x=4\)

Vậy \(\left(x;y\right)=\left(4;2\right)\)

Câu 3:

\(HPT\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=y+2\\my+2m+y=3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=y+2\\y=\dfrac{3-2m}{m+1}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{5}{m+1}\\x=\dfrac{3-2m}{m+1}\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow xy=\dfrac{5\left(3-2m\right)}{\left(m+1\right)^2}\)

Đặt \(xy=t\)

\(\Leftrightarrow m^2t+2mt+t=15-10m\\ \Leftrightarrow m^2t+2m\left(t+5\right)+t-15=0\)

PT có nghiệm nên \(\Delta'=\left(t+5\right)^2-t\left(t-15\right)\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow10t+25+15t\ge0\Leftrightarrow t\ge-1\)

Vậy \(xy_{min}=-1\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{5\left(2m-3\right)}{\left(m+1\right)^2}=1\Leftrightarrow m^2-8m+16=0\Leftrightarrow m=4\)

Câu 4: \(a^2+b^2=4a+bc+540\)

c đâu ra vậy?

Câu 5:

Thay \(x=3\Leftrightarrow P\left(2\right)+2P\left(2\right)=3^2\Leftrightarrow P\left(2\right)=3\)

Thay \(x=\sqrt{2013}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow P\left(\sqrt{2013}-1\right)+2P\left(2\right)=\left(\sqrt{2013}\right)^2=2013\\ \Leftrightarrow P\left(\sqrt{2013}-1\right)+6=2013\\ \Leftrightarrow P\left(\sqrt{2013}-1\right)=2007\)

a) A = (x-1)(x+2)(x+3)(x+6)

A= [(x-1)(x+6)][(x+2)(x+3)]

A=(x^2 + 5x - 6)(x^2 + 5x + 6) ( cái này mik làm tắt)

A = (x^2+5x)^2 - 6^2

A= (x^2+5x)^2 - 36

...

a, GTNN của A là 0 vì nếu x>0 thì GTNN của x là 1 mà trong A có (x-1) có thể bằng (1-1) = 0 mà 0 nhân với bất kì số nào cũng bằng 0

\(A=\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x+6\right)\)

\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x+6\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)\)

\(=\left(x^2+5x-6\right)\left(x^2+5x+6\right)\)(1)

Đặt \(x^2+5x=a\)

\(\left(1\right)=\left(a-6\right)\left(a+6\right)=a^2-36\le-36\)

Vậy \(A_{min}=-36\Leftrightarrow x^2+5x=0\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=-5\end{cases}}\)

Ta có : M = x² + 6x - 1

=> M = x² + 6x + 9 - 10

=> M = (x + 3)² - 10 

Mà : (x + 3)² \(\ge0\forall x\)

Nên M = (x + 3)² - 10 \(\ge-10\forall x\)

Vậy M_min = -10 , dấu "=" sảy ra khi x = -3

\(M=x^2+6x-1=\left(x^2+6x+9\right)-10=\left(x+3\right)^2-10\ge-10\)

Vậy \(MinM=-10\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow x=-3\)

\(N=10y-5y^2-3=-5\left(y^2-2y+1\right)+5-3=-5\left(y-1\right)^2+2\le2\)

Vậy \(MaxN=2\Leftrightarrow-5\left(y-1\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow y=1\)

\(P=x^2-4x+y^2-8y+6=\left(x^2-4x+4\right)+\left(y^2-8y+16\right)-14\)

\(=\left(x-2\right)^2+\left(y-4\right)^2-14\ge-14\)

Vậy \(MinP=-14\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x-2\right)^2=0\\\left(y-4\right)^2=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=2\\y=4\end{cases}}}\)

\(N=10y-5y^2-3=-\left(5y^2-10y+5-8\right)=-\left[5\left(y^2-2y+1\right)-8\right]=8-5\left(y-1\right)^2\le8\)

maxN=8  khi (y-1)²=0 <=> y-1=0 <=> y=1

---

\(P=x^2-4x+y^2-8y+6=\left(x^2-4x+4\right)+\left(y^2-8y+16\right)-14=\left(x-2\right)^2+\left(y-4\right)^2-14\ge14\)

minP=14 khi (x-2)²=(y-4)²=0 <=>x-2=y-4=0 <=>x=2;y=4

Ta có:

\(x^2+y^2\ge2xy\)

\(\Rightarrow1=\left(x^2+y^2\right)^2\ge4x^2y^2\)

\(\Rightarrow0\le x^2y^2\le\dfrac{1}{4}\)

Ta có: \(M=x^6+y^6=\left(x^2+y^2\right)^3-3x^2y^2\left(x^2+y^2\right)=1-3x^2y^2\)

\(\Rightarrow1\ge M\ge\dfrac{1}{4}\)

Max là 1

\(\le1\)

\(P=\dfrac{1}{12}.3x.2y.2x\le\dfrac{1}{12}.\dfrac{1}{27}\left(3x+2y+2z\right)^3\)

\(P\le\dfrac{1}{324}\left(x+24\right)^3\le\dfrac{1}{324}.\left(3+24\right)^3=\dfrac{243}{4}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\left(x;y;z\right)=\left(3;\dfrac{9}{2};\dfrac{9}{2}\right)\)