1. They are poor, so they can’t help us.

→ If they ........weren't poor, they could help us.........................................

2. He doesn’t do his homework. He is always punished.

→ If he ....did his homework , he wouldn't be always punished............................................

3. He doesn’t have enough time. He can’t help me.

→ If he ........had enough time, he could help me.....................................................................

4. She doesn’t take any exercise, so she is overweight.

→ If she .......took some exercise, she wouldn't be overweight.......................................................................

5. He doesn’t have a bicycle, so he always goes to class late.

→ He wouldn’t .......go to class late if he had a bicycle.............................................................

6. I am bad at English, so I can’t do homework.

→ I could .....do homework if I weren't bad at English............................................................................

7. He doesn’t practise speaking French, so he doesn’t speak it fluently.

→ If he .....practiced speaking French, he would speak it fluently...........................................................

8. The meeting can be cancelled because it snows heavily.

→ If it ...........didn't snow heavily, the meeting couldn't be cancelled .....................................................................................

9. We don’t go because it will rain.

→ If it ....didn't rain, we would go..............................................................................

10. John is fat because he eats so many chips.

→ If John ...... didn't eat so much cheap, he wouldn't be fat......................................................................................

11. If she should come, tell her to wait for me. (using inversion with SHOULD)

…………Should she come, tell her to wait for me…………………………………………………………………………

12. If I don’t come here early, I will miss the bus.

→ Unless…… I come here early, I will miss the bus.…………………………………………………………………

13. If he doesn’t do that, he will get bonus.

→ Unless………he does that, he will get bonus.………………………………………………………………

14. If she doesn’t water these trees, they will die

→ Unless……she waters these trees, they will die…………………………………………………………………

15. I only come if they invite me.

→ Unless…… they invite me, I will not come…………………………………………………………………

16. In case it rains, we’ll stay at home. (if)

…………If it rains, we’ll stay at home…………………………………………………………………………

17. If you don’t leave the office, I will call the police. (or)

……Leave the office or I will call the phone………………………………………………………………………………

18. You can’t visit Paris unless you get a visa. (If)

……If you don’t get a visa, you can’t visit Pari………………………………………………………………………………

 1. They are poor, so they can’t help us.

→ If they ..weren't poor, they could help us.................................................................................................

2. He doesn’t do his homework. He is always punished.

→ If he ......did his homework, he wouldn't be punished...............................................................................................

3. He doesn’t have enough time. He can’t help me.

→ If he ........had enough time, he could help me..............................................................................................

4. She doesn’t take any exercise, so she is overweight.

→ If she ..........took some exercise, she wouldn;t be overweight..........................................................................................

5. He doesn’t have a bicycle, so he always goes to class late.

→ He wouldn’t ......go to class late if he had a bicycle.....................................................................................

6. I am bad at English, so I can’t do homework.

→ I could ......do homework if I weren't bad at English.............................................................................................

7. He doesn’t practise speaking French, so he doesn’t speak it fluently.

→ If he .....practised speaking French, he would speak it fluently..................................................................................................

8. The meeting can be cancelled because it snows heavily.

→ If it .......weren't for the snow, the meeting couldn't be cancelled..............................................................................................

9. We don’t go because it will rain.

→ If it ...weren't for the rain, we would go out.....................................................................................................

10. John is fat because he eats so many chips.

→ If John ....didn't eat so many chips, he wouldn't be fat..............................................................................................

Exercise 1 : Using the given information, make conditional sentences with IF 1. They are poor, so they can’t help us.

→ If they ...............................................weren't poor, they could help us....................................................

2. He doesn’t do his homework. He is always punished.

→ If he .............................................did his homework, he wouldn't be always punished........................................................

3. He doesn’t have enough time. He can’t help me.

→ If he .........................................had enough time, he could help me.............................................................

4. She doesn’t take any exercise, so she is overweight.

→ If she ......................................took some exercise, she wouldn't be overweight..............................................................

5. He doesn’t have a bicycle, so he always goes to class late.

→ He wouldn’t ....................................go to class late if he had a bicycle.......................................................

6. I am bad at English, so I can’t do homework.

→ I could ..............................................do homework if I weren't bad at English.....................................................

7. He doesn’t practise speaking French, so he doesn’t speak it fluently.

→ If he ...................................................practised speaking Englis, he would speak it fluently....................................................

8. The meeting can be cancelled because it snows heavily.

→ If it ..............................................didn't snow heavily, the meeting couldn't be cancelled.......................................................

9. We don’t go because it will rain.

→ If it ..........................................wouldn't rain, we would go..............................................................

10. John is fat because he eats so many chips.

→ If John ...........................................didn't eat so many chips, he wouldn't be fat.......................................................

Exercise 1:

1. They are going to plant a lot of trees in the school yard.

→ A lot of trees are going to be planted in the school yard

2. I don’t have enough money, so I can’t buy this motorbike.

→ If I had enough money, I could buy this motorbike

3. Although they were tired, they tried to finish their project on time.

→ In spite of being tired, they tried to finish their project in time

4. “We may go sightseeing in Sapa next week.”

→ My friends told me that they might go sightseeing in Sapa the week after

5. His room is untidy, so his mother is unhappy.

→ Because his room is untidy, his mother is unhappy

II. Rearrange the sentences using the following words:

1. about/ presentation/ water/ about/ air pollution?/ How/ and/ giving/ a/

How about giving a presentation about water and air pollution

2. is/ water/ for/ There/ on Earth./ plentiful/ life/

There is plentiful water life on Earth

3. I/ ride/ bike./ primary school,/ started/ had learnt/ how/ By/ I/ the time/ a/ to/

By the time I started primary school, I had learnt how to ride a bike 

4. stay/ City/ three/ We’ve/ for/ in/ decided/ Ho Chi Minh/ days./ to/

We've decided to stay in Ho Chi Minh City for 3 days

5. Mars/ in/ Scientists/ planning/ to explore/ future./ are/ people/ to send/ the near/

Scientists are planning to send people to explore Mars in the near future

III. Make sentences using the words and phrases given:

1. I/ live/ on/ outskirts/ a city/ Viet Nam/now./

I am living on an outskirts of a city in Viet Nam now

2. English/speak/ all/ the world./

English is spoken all over the world

3. Kangaroo/ be/ symbol/ Australia./

Kangaroo is the symbol of Australia

1. They are going to plant a lot of trees in the school yard.

→ A lot of ……trees are going to be planted in the school yard……….

2. I don’t have enough money, so I can’t buy this motorbike.

→ If……I had enough money, I could buy this motorbike……

3. Although they were tired, they tried to finish their project on time.

→ In spite of…being tired, they tried to finish their project on time.…

4. “We may go sightseeing in Sapa next week.”

→ My friends told me that……they might go sightseeing in Sapa the following week….

5. His room is untidy, so his mother is unhappy.

→ Because…his room is untidy, his mother is unhappy..

1. They are going to plant a lot of trees in the school yard.

→ A lot of …………………trees are going to be planted in the school yard…………….………………………….

2. I don’t have enough money, so I can’t buy this motorbike.

→ If………………………I had enough money, I would buy this motorbike ………………………..…………………

3. Although they were tired, they tried to finish their project on time.

→ In spite of……………being tired, they tried to finish their project on time.……………………………………………

4. “We may go sightseeing in Sapa next week.”

→ My friends told me that……………they might go sightseeing in Sapa the next week………………………………….

5. His room is untidy, so his mother is unhappy.

→ Because………………………his room is untidy, his mother is unhappy.…………………………………….

1. They are going to plant a lot of trees in the school yard.

→ A lot of trees are going to planted in the school yard

2. I don’t have enough money, so I can’t buy this motorbike.

→ If I don't have enough money, I won't buy this môtrrbike

3. Although they were tired, they tried to finish their project on time.

→ In spite of being tired, they tried to finish their prọect on time

4. “We may go sightseeing in Sapa next week.”

→ My friends told me that they might go sightseeing in Sapa the following week

5. His room is untidy, so his mother is unhappy.

→ Because his room is untidy, his mother is unhappy

II. Combine each pair of sentences to make one sentence, using the words given in brackets.

1. Lang Lieu couldn’t buy any special food . He was very poor. (BECAUSE)

Lang Lieu couldn’t buy any special food because He was very poor.

3. The Hung King Temple Festival was a local festival. It has become a public holiday in Viet Nam since 2007.(HOWEVER)

The Hung King Temple Festival was a local festival;however, It has become a public holiday in Viet Nam since 2007.

4. At the Mid-Autumn Festival, kids can sing, dance, and enjoy moon-cakes. Every child like it very much.(THEREFORE)

At the Mid-Autumn Festival, kids can sing, dance, and enjoy moon-cakes;therefore, Every child like it very much.

5. We don’t celebrate the festival. It costs too much money. (If)

if it diđn't most too much money, we would celebrate the festival

6. Most people book tickets long in advance. They cannot return home for Tet. (Otherwise)

Most people book tickets long in advance; otherwise, They cannot return home for Tet.

7. Children like Tet because it’s a long holiday. They can also receive lucky money. (Moreover)

Children like Tet because it’s a long holiday, moreover, They can also receive lucky money.

8. The buffalo-fighting Festival sounds frightening. Many people come to enjoy it. (Although)

although The buffalo-fighting Festival sounds frightening, Many people come to enjoy it.

9. The Hung King Temple Festival was a local festival. It has become a public holiday in Vietnam since 2007. (Nevertheless)

The Hung King Temple Festival was a local festival;nevertheless, It has become a public holiday in Vietnam since 2007.

10.We won’t hold the festival. It costs too much money. (IF)

11. The tortoise was running. The hare was sleeping. (WHILE)

While the hare was sleeping, The toroise ran.

12. The girl worked hard. Her stepmother wasn’t happy. (ALTHOUGH)

Although the girl worked hard, her stepmother wasn't happy.

13. The Buffalo- fighting Festival took place in Do Son last Saturday. There were so many people. (BECAUSE)

There were so many people because the Buffalo-fighting Festival took place in Do Son last Saturday

14. A lion can run 100km/hr while a horse can run 80km/hr. (fast)

A lion can run faster than a horse

15. They are both good at speaking English, but Hung speaks better than Nam. (badly)

Nam speaks English worse than Hung

16. The Eagle team performed more successfully than the Tiger team. (successfully)

The Tiger team performed less succesfully than the Eagle team

17. A sports car goes faster than an ordinary car. (slowly)

An odinary car goes slowly than a sport car

18. No one in my group is more intelligent than Long.

Long is the most intelligent person in my group

19. Son Tung M-TP performs the song “Chung ta khong thuoc ve nhau” very beautifully.

The song “Chung ta khong thuoc ve nhau” is performed beautifully by Son Tung M-TP

20. He uses all his free time to look after his garden.

→ He spends all his free time looking after his garden.

1. Lang Lieu couldn't buy any special food because he was very poor.

2. The Hung King Temple Festival was a local festival, however, it has became a public holiday in VN since 2007.

3. We don't celebrate the festival if it costs too much money.

4. The tortise was running while the hare was sleeping.

5. Although the girl worked hard, her stepmother wasn't happy.

1. I don’t have a degree so I can’t get a job easily.

→ If I had ........a degree, I could get a job easily.............

2. I don’t buy that house because it’s very small.

→ If it were ...big, I would buy that house..................

3. They don’t use other forms of energy, so they don’t protect the environment.

→ If they used other forms of energy, they would protect the environment.…………………………………………..

4. She doesn’t go out more often because she is too weak.

→ If she …weren't too weak, she would go out more often…………………

5. I’m not rich, so I can’t buy a yacht.

→ If I ……were rich, I could buy a yatch…………………………………….. 6. He doesn’t hurry, so he misses the train.

→ If he ……hurried, he wouldn't miss the train……………………………………..

7. Peter is fat because he eats so many chips.

→ If Peter ......didn't eat so many chips, he wouldn't be fat..................................................

8. Today is not Sunday. We get up early.

→ If today ……were Sunday, we would het up early…………………………………….

We don't celebrate the festival. It cost too much money. (If)

If the festival didn't cost too much money , we would celebrate it

#Yumi