Chứng minh đẳng thức sau :
\(\frac{x^2+3xy+2y^2}{x^3+2x^2y-xy^2-2y^3}=\frac{1}{x-y}\)
\(\frac{^{x^2}+3xy+2y^2}{x^3+2x^2y-xy^2-2y^3}=\frac{1}{x-y}\)
chứng minh đẳng thức sau :
\(\frac{^{x^2}+3xy+y^2}{x^3+2x^2y-xy^2-2y^3}=\frac{1}{x-y}\)
chứng minh đẳng thức trên :
bài 1 chứng minh các đẳng thức sau
\(\dfrac{x^2+3xy+2y^2}{x^3+2x^2y-xy^2-2y^3}=\dfrac{1}{x-y}\)
\(VT=\dfrac{x^2+xy+2xy+2y^2}{x^2\left(x+2y\right)-y^2\left(x+2y\right)}=\dfrac{\left(x+y\right)\left(x+2y\right)}{\left(x+2y\right)\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}=\dfrac{1}{x-y}\)
\(\frac{x^2+3xy+2y^2}{x^3+2x^2y-xy^2-2y^3}=\frac{1}{x-y}\)
cứng minh đẳng thức trên :
\(VP=\frac{x^2+3xy+2y^2}{x^3+2x^2y-xy^2-2y^3}=\frac{x^2+xy+2xy+2y^2}{x^3-xy^2+2x^2y-2y^3}\)
\(=\frac{x.\left(x+y\right)+2y.\left(x+y\right)}{x.\left(x^2-y^2\right)+2y.\left(x^2-y^2\right)}=\frac{\left(x+y\right)\left(x+2y\right)}{\left(x^2-y^2\right)\left(x+2y\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(x+y\right)\left(x+2y\right)}{\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y\right)\left(x+2y\right)}=\frac{1}{x-y}=VT\left(\text{điều phải chứng minh}\right)\)
Chứng minh các đẳng thức sau :
a) \(\dfrac{x^2y+2xy^2+y^3}{2x^2+xy-y^2}=\dfrac{xy+y^2}{2x-y}\)
b) \(\dfrac{x^2+3xy+2y^2}{x^3+2x^2y-xy^2-2y^3}=\dfrac{1}{x-y}\)
Chứng minh đa thuc:
\(\frac{x^2+3xy+2y^2}{x^3+2x^2y-xy^2-2y^3}=\frac{1}{x-y}\)
\(DK\hept{\begin{cases}x^3+2x^2y-xy^2-2y^3\ne0\\x-y\ne0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+3xy+2y^2\right)\left(x-y\right)=x^3+2x^2y-xy^2-2y^3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+3x^2y+2xy^2-x^2y-3xy^2-2y^3=x^3+2x^2y-xy^2-2y^3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2y=0\)\(\Rightarrow ko.dung.\)
chứng minh đẳng thức
\(\left(\frac{x-y}{2y-x}-\frac{x^2+y^2+y-2}{x^2-xy-2y^2}\right):\frac{x^4+4x^2y^2+y^4-4}{x^2+y+xy+x}:\frac{1}{2x^2+y+2}=\frac{x+1}{2y-x}\)
Bài 2: Rút gọn phân thức
\(A=\frac{10x^2-7+5x-2xy}{1-2x^2+x}\)
Bài 3: Chứng minh rằng
a) \(\frac{x^2y+2xy^2+y^3}{2x^2+xy-y^2}=\frac{xy+y^2}{2x-y}\)
b) \(\frac{x^2+3xy+2y^2}{x^3+2x^2y-xy^2-2y^3}=\frac{1}{x-y}\)
Bài 4: Quy đồng mẫu thức các phân thức sau
a) \(\frac{5x}{\left(x+3\right)^3}\&\frac{x-4}{3x\left(x+2\right)^2}\)
b) \(\frac{x+1}{x-x^2}\&\frac{x+2}{2x^2+2-4x}\)
Ta có: \(\frac{x^2y+2xy^2+y^3}{2x^2+xy-y^2}\)
\(=\frac{x^2y+xy^2+xy^2+y^3}{2x^2+2xy-xy-y^2}\)
\(=\frac{xy\left(x+y\right)+y^2\left(x+y\right)}{2x\left(x+y\right)-y\left(x+y\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(x+y\right)\left(xy+y^2\right)}{\left(2x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}=\frac{xy+y^2}{2x-y}\left(đpcm\right)\)
Ta có: \(\frac{x^2+3xy+2y^2}{x^3+2x^2y-xy^2-2y^3}\)
\(=\frac{x^2+xy+2xy+2y^2}{x^2\left(x+2y\right)-y^2\left(x+2y\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x\left(x+y\right)+2y\left(x+y\right)}{\left(x^2-y^2\right)\left(x+2y\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(x+2y\right)\left(x+y\right)}{\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y\right)\left(x+2y\right)}=\frac{1}{x-y}\left(đpcm\right)\)
Chứng minh đẳng thức \(\left(\frac{2x+2y-z}{3}\right)^2+\left(\frac{2y+2z-x}{3}\right)^2+\left(\frac{2z+2x-y}{3}\right)^2=x^2+y^2+z^2\)
\(\left(\frac{2x+2y-z}{3}\right)^2+\left(\frac{2y+2z-x}{3}\right)^2+\left(\frac{2z+2x-y}{3}\right)^2\\ =\frac{4x^2+4y^2+z^2+8xy-4xz-4yz}{9}+\frac{4y^2+4z^2+x^2+8yz-4xy-4xz}{9}+\frac{4z^2+4x^2+y^2+8xz-4yz-4xy}{9}\\ =\frac{9x^2+9y^2+9z^2}{9}=x^2+y^2+z^2\)
- Ta có : \(\left(\frac{2x+2y-z}{3}\right)^2+\left(\frac{2y+2z-x}{3}\right)^2+\left(\frac{2x+2z-y}{3}\right)^2\)
\(=\frac{\left(2x+2y-z\right)^2}{9}+\frac{\left(2y+2z-x\right)^2}{9}+\frac{\left(2x+2z-y\right)^2}{9}\)
\(=\frac{\left(2x+2y-z\right)^2+\left(2y+2z-x\right)^2+\left(2x+2z-y\right)^2}{9}\)
\(=\frac{4x^2+4y^2+z^2+8xy-4yz-4xz+4y^2+4z^2+x^2+8yz-4xy-4xz+4x^2+4z^2+y^2+8xz-4xy-4yz}{9}\)
\(=\frac{9x^2+9y^2+9z^2}{9}=\frac{9\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)}{9}=x^2+y^2+z^2\)