a: Ta có: \(4\left(x+1\right)^2+\left(2x+1\right)^2-8\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)-11=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2+8x+4+4x^2+4x+1-8x^2+8-11=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow12x=-2\)

hay \(x=-\dfrac{1}{6}\)

b: Ta có: \(\left(x+3\right)^2-\left(x-4\right)\left(x+8\right)-1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+6x+9-x^2-4x+32-1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x=-40\)

hay x=-20

a)5(x+1)(x-x-2)=0

=>5(x+1).-2=0

=>5(x+1)=0

=>x+1=0

=>x=-1

a)5x.(x+1)-5.(x+1).(x-2)=0

⇒5x(x+1)-(5x-10)(x+1)=0

⇒(x+1)(5x-5x+10)=0

⇒10(x+1)=0

⇒x+1=0⇒x=-1

a) \(5x\left(x+1\right)-5\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow5\left(x+1\right)\left(x-x+2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow10\left(x+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+1=0\Leftrightarrow x=-1\)

b) \(\left(4x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)-\left(2x-3\right)^2=4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2-7x-2-4x^2+12x-9=4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow5x=15\Leftrightarrow x=3\)

a: (x+1)^3-x(x-2)^2+x-1=0

=>x^3+3x^2+3x+1-x(x^2-4x+4)+x-1=0

=>x^3+3x^2+4x-x^3+4x^2-4x=0

=>7x^2=0

=>x=0

b: =>x^3-3x^2+3x-1-x^3-27+3x^2-12=2

=>3x=2+1+27+12=39+3=42

=>x=14

a, \(\Rightarrow x-2\inƯ\left(-3\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm3\right\}\)

b, \(3\left(x-2\right)+13⋮x-2\Rightarrow x-2\inƯ\left(13\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm13\right\}\)

c, \(x\left(x+7\right)+2⋮x+7\Rightarrow x+7\inƯ\left(2\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm2\right\}\)

b) Ta có: xy=-3

nên x,y là các ước của -3

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\y=3\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\y=1\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\y=-1\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=-3\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy: \(\left(x,y\right)\in\left\{\left(1;-3\right);\left(-1;3\right);\left(-3;1\right);\left(3;-1\right)\right\}\)

a: =>a(x+1)(x+2)+bx(x+2)+cx(x+1)=1

=>a(x^2+3x+2)+bx^2+2bx+cx^2+cx=1

=>ax^2+3ax+2a+bx^2+2bx+cx^2+cx=1

=>x^2(a+b+c)+x(3a+2b+c)+2a=1

=>a+b+c=0 và 3a+2b+c=0 và a=1/2

=>a=1/2; b+c=-1/2; 2b+c=-3/2

=>b=-1; c=1/2; a=1/2

b: =>1=(ax+b)(x-1)+c(x^2+1)

=>x^2*a-a*x+bx-b+cx^2+c=1

=>x^2(a+c)+x(-a+b)-b+c=1

=>a+c=0 và -a+b=0 và -b+c=1

=>a+b=-1 và -a+b=0 và a+c=0

=>a=-1/2; b=-1/2; c=-a=1/2

\(a,\Leftrightarrow x^2-2x-x^2+1=0\\ \Leftrightarrow-2x+1=0\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\\ b,\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1-x-4\right)\left(2x-1+x+4\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-5\right)\left(3x+3\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

trình bày đầy đủ các bước

a: Ta có: \(\left(x+1\right)^2-3\left(x+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

b: Ta có: \(2\left(3x-2\right)^2=9x^2-4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(3x-2\right)^2-\left(3x-2\right)\left(3x+2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-2\right)\left(6x-4-3x-2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-2\right)\left(3x-6\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{2}{3}\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

/ kí hiệu là trên