Áp dụng \(\left(a+b\right)^3=a^3+b^3+3ab\left(a+b\right)\)

\(\left(x+y+z\right)^3-x^3-y^3-z^3\)

\(=\left[\left(x+y\right)+z\right]^3-x^3-y^3-z^3\)

\(=\left(x+y\right)^3+z^3+3z\left(x+y\right)\left(x+y+z\right)-x^3-y^3-z^3\)

\(=x^3+y^3+3xy\left(x+y\right)+3z\left(x+y\right)\left(x+y+z\right)-x^3-y^3\)

\(=3\left(x+y\right)\left(xy+xz+yz+z^2\right)\)

\(=3\left(x+y\right)\left[x\left(y+z\right)+z\left(y+z\right)\right]\)

\(=3\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(z+x\right)\)

cho tau mới giải cho

2) =((x+y)+z)^3-x^3-y^3-z^3

=(x+y)^3+3(x+y)^2z +3(x+y)z^2+z^3-x^3-y^3-z^3

=x^3+y^3+3xy(x+y)+3(x+y)^2z+3(x+y)z^2-x^3-y^3

=3xy(x+y)+3(x+y)^2z+3(x+y)z^2

=3(x+y)(xy+(x+y)z+z^2)

=3(x+y)(xy+xz+yz+z^2)

=3(x+y)(x(y+z)+z(y+z))

=3(x+y)(y+z)(x+z)

1) a^3-3a^2b+3ab^2-b^3+b^3-3b^2c+3bc^2-c^3+c^3-3c^2a+3ca^2-a^3

= -3(a^2b-ab^2+b^2c-bc^2+c^2a-ca^2)

=-3(ab(a-b)+c(b^2-a^2)-c^2(b-a))

= -3(ab(a-b)-c(a+b)(a-b)+c^2(a-b))

= -3(a-b)(ab-ac-bc+c^2)

= -3(a-b)(a(b-c)-c(b-c))

= -3(a-b)(b-c)(a-c)

(x^2-x+2)^2+(x-2)^2 
= [(x^2-x+2)+(x-2)]^2-2[(x^2-x+2)*(x-2)] (áp dụng (a^2+b^2)=(a+b)^2-2ab 
=(x^2)^2- 2((x^3-3x^2+4x-4) 
=x^4-2x^3+6x^2-8x+8 
 giờ phân tích đa thức 
x^4-2x^3+6x^2+8x-8 
=(x^4-2x^3+2x^2)+(4x^2-8x+8) (cái này làm bài tập nhiêu nhìn ra nhanh) 
=[x^2(x^2-2x+2)]+4(x^2-2x+2) dẹp luôn 
=(x^2-2x+2)(x^2+4) 

\(\left(x^2-x+2\right)^2+\left(x-2\right)^2\)

\(=\left[\left(x-2\right)\left(x+1\right)\right]^2+\left(x-2\right)^2\)

\(=\left(x-2\right)^2\left(x+1\right)^2+\left(x-2\right)^2\)

\(=\left(x-2\right)^2\left(x^2+2x+1\right)+\left(x-2\right)^2\)

\(=\left(x-2\right)^2\left(x^2+2x+2\right)\)

Cảm ơn hai bạn nha nhưng Đường Quỳnh Giang nhầm dấu rồi.😆

Bạn đưa ra 1 ví dụ đi rồi mình giảng

a) Ta có:
x³ + y³ + z³ - 3xyz = (x+y)³ - 3xy(x-y) + z³ - 3xyz
= [(x+y)³ + z³] - 3xy(x+y+z)
= (x+y+z)³ - 3z(x+y)(x+y+z) - 3xy(x-y-z)
= (x+y+z)[(x+y+z)² - 3z(x+y) - 3xy]
= (x+y+z)(x² + y² + z² + 2xy + 2xz + 2yz - 3xz - 3yz - 3xy)
= (x+y+z)(x² + y² + z² - xy - xz - yz).

a) x³-2x²-x+2

=x(x²-1)+2(-x²+1)

=x(x²-1)-2(x²-1)

=(x²-1)(x-2)

b)

x²+6x-y²+9

=x²+6x+9-y²

=(x+3)²-y²

^{=(x+3-y)(x+3+y)}

..........................

a)\(a^4+a^3+a^3b+a^2b=\left(a^4+a^3b\right)+\left(a^3+a^2b\right)\)

\(=a^3\left(a+b\right)+a^2\left(a+b\right)\)

\(=\left(a^3+a^2\right)\left(a+b\right)\)

\(=a^2\left(a+1\right)\left(a+b\right)\)

b)\(\left(x-y+4\right)^2-\left(2x+3y-1\right)^2\)

\(=\left[\left(x-y+4\right)-\left(2x+3y-1\right)\right]\left[\left(x-y+4\right)+\left(2x+3y-1\right)\right]\)

\(=\left(x-y+4-2x-3y+1\right)\left(x-y+4+2x+3y-1\right)\)

\(=\left(-x-4y+5\right)\left(4x+2y+3\right)\)

c)\(x^2\left(y-z\right)+y^2\left(z-x\right)+z^2\left(x-y\right)\)

\(=x^2\left(y-z\right)+y^2\left(z-y+y-x\right)+z^2\left(x-y\right)\)

\(=x^2\left(y-z\right)-y^2\left(y-z\right)-y^2\left(x-y\right)+z^2\left(x-y\right)\)

\(=\left(y-z\right)\left(x^2-y^2\right)-\left(x-y\right)\left(y^2-z^2\right)\)

\(=\left(y-z\right)\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)-\left(x-y\right)\left(y-z\right)\left(y+z\right)\)

\(=\left(y-z\right)\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y-y-z\right)\)

\(=\left(y-z\right)\left(x-y\right)\left(x-z\right)\)