`(5x-1)^2-(5x-4)(5x+4)=7`

`\Leftrightarrow 25x^2-10x+1-25x^2+16-7=0`

`\Leftrightarrow  -10x+10=0`

`\Leftrightarrow  x=1`

\(\left(5x-1\right)^2-\left(5x-4\right)\left(5x+4\right)=7^{ }\)

\(\Leftrightarrow25x^2-10x+1-25x^2+16=7\)

\(\Leftrightarrow17-10x=7\)

\(\Leftrightarrow10-10x=0\)

\(\Rightarrow x=1\)

Ta có: \(\left(5x-1\right)^2+\left(5x-4\right)\left(5x+4\right)=7\)

\(\Leftrightarrow25x^2-10x+1+25x^2-16-7=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow25x^2-10x-22=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(5x\right)^2-2\cdot5x\cdot1+1-23=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(5x-1\right)^2=23\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}5x-1=\sqrt{23}\\5x-1=-\sqrt{23}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}5x=\sqrt{23}+1\\5x=-\sqrt{23}+1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{\sqrt{23}+1}{5}\\x=\frac{-\sqrt{23}+1}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy: \(x\in\left\{\frac{\sqrt{23}+1}{5};\frac{-\sqrt{23}+1}{5}\right\}\)

a, \(4\left(18-5x\right)-12\left(3x-7\right)=15\left(2x-16\right)-6\left(x+14\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow72-20x-36x+84=30x-240-6x-84\)

\(\Rightarrow-20x-36x-30x+6x=-240-84-72-84\)

\(\Rightarrow-80x=-480\Rightarrow x=6\)

b, \(5\left(3x+5\right)-4\left(2x-3\right)=5x+3\left(2x+12\right)+1\)

\(\Rightarrow15x+25-8x+12=5x+6x+36+1\)

\(\Rightarrow15x-8x-5x-6x=36+1-25-12\)

\(\Rightarrow-4x=0\Rightarrow x=0\)

c, \(2\left(5x-8\right)-3\left(4x-5\right)=4\left(3x-4\right)+11\)

\(\Rightarrow10x-16-12x+15=12x-16+11\)

\(\Rightarrow10x-12x-12x=-16+11+16-15\)

\(\Rightarrow-14x=-4\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{2}{7}\)

d, \(5x-3\left\{4x-2\left[4x-3\left(5x-2\right)\right]\right\}=182\)

\(\Rightarrow5x-3\left[4x-2\left(4x-15x+6\right)\right]=182\)

\(\Rightarrow5x-3\left(4x-8x+30x-12\right)=182\)

\(\Rightarrow5x-12x+24x-90x+36=182\)

\(\Rightarrow-73x=182-36\)

\(\Rightarrow-73x=146\Rightarrow x=-2\)

Chúc bạn học tốt!!!

\(a,-5x\left(x-3\right)\left(2x+4\right)-\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)+\left(5x-2\right)\left(3x+4\right)\)

\(=-5x\left(2x^2-x-12\right)-\left(x^2-9\right)+15x^2+20x-6x-8\)

\(=-10x^3+5x^2+60x-x^2+9+15x^2+20x-6x-8\)

\(=-10x^3+19x^2+74x+1\)

\(b,\left(4x-1\right)x\left(3x+1\right)-5x^2.x\left(x-3\right)-\left(x-4\right)x\left(x-5\right)\)\(-7\left(x^3-2x^2+x-1\right)\)

\(=\left(4x^2-x\right)\left(3x+1\right)-5x^4-15x^3-\left(x^2-4x\right)\left(x-5\right)\)\(-7x^3+14x^2-7x+7\)

\(=12x^3+x^2-x-5x^4-15x^3-x^3+9x^2+20x\)\(-7x^3+14x^2-7x+7\)

\(=-5x^4-11x^3+24x^2+12x+7\)

\(c,\left(5x-7\right)\left(x-9\right)-\left(3-x\right)\left(2-5x\right)-2x\left(x-4\right)\)

\(=5x^2-52x+63-6+17x-5x^2-2x^2+8x\)

\(=-2x^2-27x+57\)

\(d,\left(5x-4\right)\left(x+5\right)-\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-6\right)-5x+19\)

\(=5x^2+21x-20-x^3-x^2+6x+6-5x+19\)

\(=-x^3+4x^2+22x+5\)

\(e,\left(9x^2-5\right)\left(x-3\right)-3x^2\left(3x+9\right)-\left(x-5\right)\left(x+4\right)-9x^3\)

\(=9x^3-27x^2-5x+15-9x^3-27x^2-x^2+x+20-9x^3\)

\(=-9x^3-55x^2+4x+35\)

\(g,\left(x-1\right)^2-\left(x+2\right)^2\)

\(=x^2-2x+1-x^2-4x-4\)

\(=-6x-3\)

a)

<=> 10x - 35 + 16x - 10 = 5 

<=> 10x + 16x = 5 + 35 + 10

<=> 26x = 50

<=> x = 50/26 = 25/13

Câu 2,3,4 nx thôi ạ. Câu 1 có bạn giúp r ạ 

1)\(\sqrt{4x^2+12x+9}=2-x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(2x+3\right)^2}=2-x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left|2x+3\right|=2-x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+3=2-x\\2x+3=x-2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x=-1\\x=-5\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{1}{3}\\x=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\)

2)\(\sqrt{x^4+2x^2+1}=x^2+5x+4\)       ĐK:\(x\ge-1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x^2+1\right)^2}=x^2+5x+4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x^2+1\right|=x^2+5x+4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2+1=x^2+5x+4\\x^2+1=-x^2-5x-4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}5x=-3\\2x^2+5x+5=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{3}{5}\\2\left(x+\dfrac{5}{4}\right)^2+\dfrac{15}{8}=0\left(voli\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

1) -2(x - 3) + 5x (x - 1) = 5x (x + 1)

<=> -2x + 6 + 5x² - 5x = 5x² + 5x

<=> 6 = 5x² + 5x + 2x - 5x² + 5x

<=> 6 = 12x

<=> \(\dfrac{6}{12}\) = x = 0,5 

vậy tập nghiệm S ={0,5}

2) 7 - (2x + 4) = -(x + 4) 

<=> 7 - 2x - 4 = -x - 4

<=> 7 - 4 + 4 = -x + 2x

<=> 7 = x 

vậy tập nghiệm S ={7}