Đặt 3 VD cho mỗi cấu trúc
S + ask/ wonder / have not idea + Wh-word + to infinitive
S+ ask/ wonder/ have not idea + Whether + to infinitive
Rewrite the follow sentences using " whether or question words" before to-infinitives :
1. "When should I turn off the computer ?" Giang asked Nam. => Giang asked ......................
2. I wonder what I should say to him at present. => I wonder ......................
3. They can't decide what they should buy for her as a present. => They can't decide ......................
4. "Should I give this to him ?" he asked himself. => He wondered ......................
5. "Should I make friend with him ?" Lan said. => Lan had no idea ......................
6. "Where should we meet ?" she said. => She didn't know ......................
Rewrite the follow sentences using " whether or question words" before to-infinitives :
1. "When should I turn off the computer ?" Giang asked Nam. => Giang asked .......Nam when to turn off the computer...............
2. I wonder what I should say to him at present. => I wonder .........what to say to him at present.............
3. They can't decide what they should buy for her as a present. => They can't decide .........what to buy for her as a present.............
4. "Should I give this to him ?" he asked himself. => He wondered .........whether to give this to me or not.............
5. "Should I make friend with him ?" Lan said. => Lan had no idea ........whether to make friend with him or not..............
6. "Where should we meet ?" she said. => She didn't know .......where to meet...............
Rewrite the follow sentences using " whether or question words" before to-infinitives :
1. "When should I turn off the computer ?" Giang asked Nam. => Giang asked ......Nam when he had to turn off the computer................
2. I wonder what I should say to him at present. => I wonder ........what to say to him at present..............
3. They can't decide what they should buy for her as a present. => They can't decide ........what to buy for her as a present..............
4. "Should I give this to him ?" he asked himself. => He wondered ........if he had to give that to him..............
5. "Should I make friend with him ?" Lan said. => Lan had no idea ...........wheater to make friend qith him or not...........
6. "Where should we meet ?" she said. => She didn't know ......where to meet................
Rewrite the sentence using given words:
I haven’t decided whether it’s a good idea or not. OPEN
I have .............................. about the idea.
I haven’t decided whether it’s a good idea or not. OPEN
I have not opened my mind about the idea
Ex1: Finish each of the following sentences in such a way that it is as similar as possible in meaning to the original sentence. Use the word given and other words as necessary. Do not change the form of the given word:
1. It's not a good idea to leave a child unsupervised. (shouldn't)
2. You are not allowed to leave the room without permission. (mustn't)
3. I'm obliged to finish the letter before midday. (have)
4. It isn't necessary for you to take a thick coat. (don't)
5. It's a good idea to swallow rapidly if you have hiccups. (should)
Ex1: Finish each of the following sentences in such a way that it is as similar as possible in meaning to the original sentence. Use the word given and other words as necessary. Do not change the form of the given word:
1. It's not a good idea to leave a child unsupervised. (shouldn't)
You shouldn't leave a child unsupervised.
2. You are not allowed to leave the room without permission. (mustn't)
You mustn't leave the room without permission.
3. I'm obliged to finish the letter before midday. (have)
You have to finish the letter before midday.
4. It isn't necessary for you to take a thick coat. (don't)
You don't have to take a thick coat.
5. It's a good idea to swallow rapidly if you have hiccups. (should)
You should swallow rapidly if you have hiccups.
Dear Ladies and Gentlemen,
I (write) to you three weeks ago, (ask) about conditions of entry into your college. You (reply), (enclose) an entry form, which I (fill up) and (return) without delay. Since then, however, I (hear) nothing and I (begin) to wonder if my application (go) astray.
you please (check) that you (receive) it and if you haven't, please send me another application form. If, on the other hand, you (receive) my application but (not decide) whether to accept me as a student or not, I (be) very grateful if you (tell) me when I may expect to hear your decision. Finally, if my application (already / be) refused, I (like) to be informed as soon as possible because if I (not get) into your college, I (have) to apply to another and the sooner I (do) this, the better chance I (have) of being accepted.
Yours sincerely,
John Posch
Dear Ladies and Gentlemen,
I (write) WROTE to you three weeks ago, (ask) ASKING about conditions of entry into your college. You (reply) REPLIED , (enclose) ENCLOSING an entry form, which I (fill up) FILLED UP and (return) RETURNRD without delay. Since then, however, I (hear) HAVE HEARD nothing and I (begin) BEGUN to wonder if my application (go) HAS GONE astray.
WOULD you please (check) CHECK that you (receive) HAVE RECEIVED it and if you haven't, please send me another application form. If, on the other hand, you (receive) HAVE RECEIVED my application but (not decide) HAVEN'T DECIDED whether to accept me as a student or not, I (be) SHOULD BE very grateful if you (tell) WOULD TELL me when I may expect to hear your decision. Finally, if my application (already / be) HAVE ALREADY BEEN refused, I (like) SHOULD LIKE to be informed as soon as possible because if I (not get) DON'T GET into your college, I (have) WILL HAVE to apply to another and the sooner I (do) DID this, the better chance I (have) HAVE of being accepted.
Yours sincerely,
John Posch
Dear Ladies and Gentlemen,
I wrote to you three weeks ago, asking about conditions of entry into your college. You replied, enclosing an entry form, which I filled up and returned without delay. Since then, however, I have heard nothing and I began to wonder if my application has gone astray.
You please check that you have received it and if you haven't, please send me another application form. If, on the other hand, you have received my application but haven't decided whether to accept me as a student or not, I should be very grateful if you would tell me when I may expect to hear your decision.
Finally, if my application have already been refused, I should like to be informed as soon as possible because if I don't get into your college, I will have to apply to another and the sooner I did this, the better chance I have of being accepted.
Yours sincerely,
John Posch
Chúc bạn học tốt!
Exercise 6: Rewrite the sentences using question words- to infinitives ( Giải thích )
1. I don't know what I should wear!
→
2. Could you tell me where I should sign my name?
→
3. I have no idea when we should leave for the bus.
→
4. We're not sure where we should hang the painting.
→
5. He wondered how he could tell this news to his parents.
→
6. They can't decide who should go first.
→
7. ‘How should we use this support service?' they wondered.
→
8. ‘Who should I turn to for help?' he asked.
→
9. ‘Mum, when should I turn off the oven?' Mai asked her mother.
→
10. ‘Where should we park our bikes?' asked Phong and Minh.
→
11. ‘Should we call her now?' he asked.
→
12. ‘What should we do to make Linh feel happier?' they wondered.
→
13. “What should I wear to the fancy dress party?” Trang asked.
→
14. “Should I help Chau with the money my mum gave to me?” she wondered.
→
15. “Where can we get those traditional handicrafts?” Nick wondered.
→
16. “Who can I turn to for help with my homework now?” Phuc said.
→
17. “When should I break the sad news to him?” Hoa asked.
→
18. ‛When should I start the computer?' Nguyen asked his teacher.
→ Nguyen asked .
19. I don't really know what I should say in my graduation speech.
Can you help me?
→ I don't really know . Can you help me?
20. They can't decide what they should do in this situation.
→ They can't decide .
21. ‛Should I tell this to her?' he asked himself.
→ He wondered .
22. She was not sure who she should contact.
→ She was not sure .
23. ‛Where can I find more information about this?' he asked.
→ He didn't know .
1. I don't know what I should wear!
→ I don't know what to wear
2. Could you tell me where I should sign my name?
→ Could you tell me where to sign my name?
3. I have no idea when we should leave for the bus.
→ I have no idea when to leave for the bus.
4. We're not sure where we should hang the painting.
→ We're not sure where to hang the painting.
5. He wondered how he could tell this news to his parents.
→ He wondered how to tell this news to his parents.
6. They can't decide who should go first.
→They can't decide who to go first.
7. ‘How should we use this support service?' they wondered.
→ They wondered how to use this support service
8. ‘Who should I turn to for help?' he asked.
→ He asked who to turn to for help
9. ‘Mum, when should I turn off the oven?' Mai asked her mother.
→ Mai asked her mother when to turn off the oven
10. ‘Where should we park our bikes?' asked Phong and Minh.
→ Phong and Minh asked where to park their bikes
11. ‘Should we call her now?' he asked.
→ He asked whether to call her then
12. ‘What should we do to make Linh feel happier?' they wondered.
→They wondered what to do to make Linh feel happier
13. “What should I wear to the fancy dress party?” Trang asked.
→Trang asked what to wear to the fancy dress party
14. “Should I help Chau with the money my mum gave to me?” she wondered.
→She wondered whether to help Chau with the money her mum gave to her
15. “Where can we get those traditional handicrafts?” Nick wondered.
→Nick wondered where to get those traditional handicrafts
16. “Who can I turn to for help with my homework now?” Phuc said.
→Phuc asked who to turn for help with his homework now
17. “When should I break the sad news to him?” Hoa asked.
→Hoa asked when to break the sad news to him
18. ‛When should I start the computer?' Nguyen asked his teacher.
→ Nguyen asked when to start the computer
19. I don't really know what I should say in my graduation speech.
Can you help me?
→ I don't really know what to say in my graduation speech. . Can you help me?
20. They can't decide what they should do in this situation.
→ They can't decide what to do in this situation
21. ‛Should I tell this to her?' he asked himself.
→ He wondered whether to tell that to her
22. She was not sure who she should contact.
→ She was not sure who to contact
23. ‛Where can I find more information about this?' he asked.
→ He didn't know where to find more information about that
Past perfect vs past simple
1. Almost everybody (leave) ............... by the time we (arrive) ..................
2. He(wonder) .................. whether he (leave) ........... his wallet at home.
3. The secretary (not leave) .......... until she (finish) ......... her work/
4. The teacher (ask) ............ the boy why he (not do) .............. his homework.
5. She already (post) .......... the letter when she (realize) ........ she (send). .................. it to the wrong address.
Past perfect vs past simple
1. Almost everybody (leave) ........had left ....... by the time we (arrive) .....arrived.............
2. He(wonder) ........wondered.......... whether he (leave) ...had left........ his wallet at home.
3. The secretary (not leave) .......didn't leave... until she (finish) ..had finished....... her work/
4. The teacher (ask) ....asked........ the boy why he (not do) .......hadn't done....... his homework.
5. She already (post) .....had posted..... the letter when she (realize) ....realized.... she (send). .........had sent......... it to the wrong address.
Các anh chị dịch hộ em đoạn sau:
"Tonight, I had hard exercises. So I decided to ask the exercises on this forum. After 3 hours, nobody answered me. I wonder if this website is dead or not."
"Tối nay, tôi đã tập luyện chăm chỉ. Vì vậy, tôi đã quyết định hỏi các bài tập trên diễn đàn này. Sau 3 giờ, không ai trả lời tôi. Tôi tự hỏi liệu trang web này có chết hay không."
Tối, tôi có một bài tập khó. Nên tôi quyết định hỏi diễn đạt này, Sau 3 tiếng, không ai trả lời tôi cả. Tôi ngạc nhiên trang web này chết hay chưa.
Viết lại câu với câu hỏi đuôi thế nào ạ. Em đang cần gấp !
Vd: You want to use a calculator. Nam might have one, so ask him. (Haven't)
-> You haven't got a calculator, have you ?
1. Warn Vicky not to do anything silly. (Don't)
2. You want Mark to get a loaf of bread for you, so ask him. (Get)
3. You need a train timetable. Emma might have one, so ask her. (Haven't)
4. Ask Rachel to pass you the ruler. (Pass)
Vd: You want to use a calculator. Nam might have one, so ask him. (Haven't)
-> You haven't got a calculator, have you ?
1. Warn Vicky not to do anything silly. (Don't)
-> You don't do anything silly, do you?
2. You want Mark to get a loaf of bread for you, so ask him. (Get)
-> You want to get a loaf of bread for me, don't you?
3. You need a train timetable. Emma might have one, so ask her. (Haven't)
-> You have a train timetable, haven't you?
4. Ask Rachel to pass you the ruler. (Pass)
-> Pass me the ruler, don't you?
1.If you( not have) a license, you ( not drive) . 2.I ( not go) to his birthday party if he ( not invite) me. 3. If Lan ( come) , please ask her to call me.
1: don't have
can't drive
2: couldn't go
didn't invite
3: comes