vì \(\frac{a}{b}\)=\(\frac{c}{d}\)=>\(\frac{a^{2017}}{b^{2017}}\) =\(\frac{c^{2017}}{d^{2017}}\) 

áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau

=> \(\frac{a^{2017}}{b^{2017}}\) =\(\frac{c^{2017}}{d^{2017}}\)= \(\frac{a^{2017}+c^{2017}}{b^{2017}+d^{2017}}\)=\(\frac{a^{2017}-c^{2017}}{b^{2017}-d^{2017}}\)=\(\frac{\left(a-b\right)^{2017}}{\left(c-d\right)^{2017}}\)(diều phải chứng minh

Từ \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}=k\)

Suy ra a=bk

           c=dk

Ta có

\(\frac{a^{2017}+b^{2017}}{c^{2017}+d^{2017}}=\frac{\left(bk\right)^{2017}+b^{2017}}{\left(dk\right)^{2017}+d^{2017}}=\frac{b^{2017}.k^{2017}+b^{2017}}{d^{2017}.k^{2017}+d^{2017}}=\frac{b^{^{2017}}\left(k^{2017}+\right)}{d^{2017}\left(k^{2017}+1\right)}=\frac{b^{2017}}{d^{2017}}\)(1)

Ta có

\(\frac{\left(a-b\right)^{2017}}{\left(c-d\right)^{2017}}=\frac{\left(bk-b\right)^{2017}}{\left(dk-d\right)^{2017}}=\frac{\left(b\left(k-1\right)\right)^{2017}}{\left(d\left(k-1\right)\right)^{2017}}=^{\frac{b^{2017}}{d^{2017}}}\)(2)

Từ (1) và (2)

Ta suy ra

\(\frac{a^{2017}+b^{2017}}{c^{2017}+d^{2017}}=\frac{\left(a-b\right)^{2017}}{\left(c-d\right)^{2017}}\)

từ gt: \(\frac{a}{b}\)=\(\frac{c}{d}\)suy ra ad=bc

\(\frac{a^{2017}+b^{2017}=\left(a-b\right)^{2017}}{^{c^{2017}}+d^{2017}=\left(c-d\right)^{2017}}\)

suy ra \(a^{2017}+b^{2017}.\left(c-d\right)^{2017}=c^{2017}+d^{2017}.\left(a-b\right)^{2017}\)

\(a^{2017}+b^{2017}.c^{2017}-b^{2017}.d^{2017}=c^{2017}+d^{2017}.a^{2017}-d^{2017}.b^{2017}\)

theo mình nghĩ là\(b^{2017}.c^{2017}=d^{2017}.a^{2017}\)

bc=da

Ta có:

b²=a.c                                            c²=b.d

\(\Rightarrow\frac{b}{c}=\frac{a}{b}\)                              \(\Rightarrow\frac{b}{c}=\frac{c}{d}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{b}=\frac{b}{c}=\frac{c}{d}\) (1)

\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\left(1\right)=\frac{a^{2017}}{b^{2017}}=\frac{b^{2017}}{c^{2017}}=\frac{c^{2017}}{d^{2017}}=\frac{a^{2017}+b^{2017}-c^{2017}}{b^{2017}+c^{2017}d^{2017}}\\\left(1\right)=\frac{a+b-c}{b+c-d}=\frac{\left(a+b-c\right)^{2017}}{\left(b+c-d\right)^{2017}}\end{cases}}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{a^{2017}+b^{2017}-c^{2017}}{b^{2017}+c^{2017}d^{2017}}=\frac{\left(a+b-c\right)^{2017}}{\left(b+c-d\right)^{2017}}\)

Vậy \(\frac{a^{2017}+b^{2017}-c^{2017}}{b^{2017}+c^{2017}d^{2017}}=\frac{\left(a+b-c\right)^{2017}}{\left(b+c-d\right)^{2017}}\)

Ta có: \(b^2=a\cdot c\Rightarrow\frac{a}{b}=\frac{b}{c}\left(1\right)\)

         \(c^2=b\cdot d\Rightarrow\frac{b}{c}=\frac{c}{d}\left(2\right)\)

Từ (1) và (2) \(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{b}=\frac{b}{c}=\frac{c}{d}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{a^{2017}}{b^{2017}}=\frac{b^{2017}}{c^{2017}}=\frac{c^{2017}}{d^{2017}}\)

Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta có:

\(\frac{a^{2017}}{b^{2017}}=\frac{b^{2017}}{c^{2017}}=\frac{c^{2017}}{d^{2017}}=\frac{a^{2017}+b^{2017}-c^{2017}}{b^{2017}+c^{2017}-d^{2017}}\)(3)

Ta có: \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{b}{c}=\frac{c}{d}=\frac{a+b-c}{b+c-d}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{a^{2017}}{b^{2017}}=\frac{\left(a+b-c\right)^{2017}}{\left(b+c-d\right)^{2017}}\)(4)

Từ (3) và (4) \(\Rightarrow\frac{a^{2017}+b^{2017}-c^{2017}}{b^{2017}+c^{2017}-d^{2017}}=\frac{\left(a+b-c\right)^{2017}}{\left(b+c-d\right)^{2017}}\)(đpcm)

bài này dễ vào TH 0,5 điểm trong bài thi

nghe có vẻ khó nhưng chú ý 1 chút là có thể làm được

\(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\Rightarrow\frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{d}\Rightarrow\frac{a^{2016}}{c^{2016}}=\frac{b^{2016}}{d^{2016}}\)\(\Rightarrow\left(\frac{a^{2016}}{c^{2016}}\right)^{2017}=\left(\frac{b^{2016}}{d^{2016}}\right)^{2017}\)

áp dụng t/c dãy t/s = nhau

\(\Rightarrow\left(\frac{a^{2016}}{c^{2016}}\right)^{2017}=\left(\frac{b^{2016}}{d^{2016}}\right)^{2017}=\)\(\frac{\left(a^{2016}+b^{2016}\right)^{2017}}{\left(c^{2016}+d^{2016}\right)^{2017}}\)

biến đổi tiếp cái kia tương tự rồi suy ra chúng = nhau nhé

\(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}=\frac{a+c}{b+d}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{a^{2017}}{b^{2017}}=\frac{c^{2017}}{d^{2017}}=\frac{a^{2017}+c^{2017}}{b^{2017}+d^{2017}}=\frac{\left(a+c\right)^{2017}}{\left(b+d\right)^{2017}}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{a^{2017}+c^{2017}}{b^{2017}+d^{2017}}=\frac{\left(a+c\right)^{2017}}{\left(b+d\right)^{2017}}\)

Thay \(a+b+c\) vào \(A\) ta được:

\(A=\frac{a}{2017-c}+\frac{b}{2017-a}+\frac{c}{2017-b}\)

\(=\frac{a}{a+b+c-c}+\frac{b}{a+b+c-a}+\frac{c}{a+b+c-b}\)

\(=\frac{a}{a+b}+\frac{b}{b+c}+\frac{c}{a+c}\)

Ta có:

\(\frac{a}{a+b}< \frac{a+b}{a+b+c}\)

\(\frac{b}{b+c}< \frac{b+a}{a+b+c}\)

\(\frac{c}{c+a}< \frac{c+b}{a+b+c}\)

Cộng vế với vế ta được:

\(A=\frac{a}{a+b}+\frac{b}{b+c}+\frac{c}{c+a}< \frac{a+c}{a+b+c}+\frac{b+a}{a+b+c}+\frac{c+b}{a+b+c}\)\(=\frac{2\left(a+b+c\right)}{a+b+c}=2\)

\(\Rightarrow A< 2\left(1\right)\)

Lại có:

\(\frac{a}{a+b}>\frac{a}{a+b+c}\)

\(\frac{b}{b+c}>\frac{b}{a+b+c}\)

\(\frac{c}{c+a}>\frac{c}{a+b+c}\)

Cộng vế với vế ta lại được:

\(A=\frac{a}{a+b}+\frac{b}{b+c}+\frac{c}{c+a}>\frac{a}{a+b+c}+\frac{b}{a+b+c}+\frac{c}{a+b+c}\)\(=\frac{a+b+c}{a+b+c}=1\)

\(\Rightarrow A>1\left(2\right)\)

Từ \(\left(1\right);\left(2\right)\Rightarrow1< A< 2\)

Vậy \(A\) không phải là số nguyên (Đpcm)

cái này chứng minh 1 < A < 2. mình chỉ bít chứng minh 1 < A thui 

Ta có \(\frac{a}{2017-c}>\frac{a}{2017};\frac{b}{2017-a}>\frac{b}{2017};\frac{c}{2017-b}>\frac{c}{2017}\) 

suy ra \(A>\frac{a}{2017}+\frac{b}{2017}+\frac{c}{2017}=\frac{2017}{2017}=1\)

=> A > 1