Ta có: \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\Rightarrow\frac{a^{2017}}{b^{2017}}=\frac{c^{2017}}{d^{2017}}\)
Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số = nhau ta có:
\(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}=\frac{a+c}{b+d}\)\(\Rightarrow\frac{a^{2017}}{b^{2017}}=\frac{c^{2017}}{d^{2017}}=\left(\frac{a+c}{b+d}\right)^{2017}\left(1\right)\)
\(\frac{a^{2017}}{b^{2017}}=\frac{c^{2017}}{d^{2017}}=\frac{a^{2017}+c^{2017}}{b^{2017}+d^{2017}}\left(2\right)\)
Từ (1) và (2) \(\Rightarrow\frac{a^{2017}+c^{2017}}{b^{2017}+d^{2017}}=\left(\frac{a+c}{b+d}\right)^{2017}\left(đpcm\right)\)
Giải:
Đặt \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}=k\)
\(\Rightarrow a=b.k,c=d.k\)
Ta có:
\(\frac{a^{2017}+c^{2017}}{b^{2017}+d^{2017}}=\frac{\left(b.k\right)^{2017}+\left(d.k\right)^{2017}}{b^{2017}+d^{2017}}=\frac{b^{2017}.k^{2017}+d^{2017}.k^{2017}}{b^{2017}+d^{2017}}=\frac{k^{2017}.\left(b^{2017}+d^{2017}\right)}{b^{2017}+d^{2017}}=k^{2017}\) (1)
\(\left(\frac{a+c}{b+d}\right)^{2017}=\left(\frac{b.k+d.k}{b+d}\right)^{2017}=\left[\frac{k.\left(b+d\right)}{b+d}\right]^{2017}=k^{2017}\) (2)
Từ (1) và (2) suy ra \(\frac{a^{2017}+c^{2017}}{b^{2017}+d^{2017}}=\left(\frac{a+c}{b+d}\right)^{2017}\)
Vậy \(\frac{a^{2017}+c^{2017}}{b^{2017}+d^{2017}}=\left(\frac{a+c}{b+d}\right)^{2017}\)
Đặt: \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}=k\Rightarrow\begin{cases}a=kb\\c=kd\end{cases}\)
=> \(\frac{a^{2017}+c^{2017}}{b^{2017}+d^{2017}}=\frac{\left(bk\right)^{2017}+\left(dk\right)^{2017}}{b^{2017}+d^{2017}}=\frac{k^{2017}\left(b^{2017}+d^{2017}\right)}{b^{2017}+d^{2017}}=k^{2017}\left(1\right)\)
\(\left(\frac{a+c}{b+d}\right)^{2017}=\frac{\left(a+c\right)^{2017}}{\left(b+d\right)^{2017}}=\frac{\left(bk+dk\right)^{2017}}{\left(b+d\right)^{2017}}=\frac{k^{2017}\left(b^{2017}+d^{2017}\right)}{b^{2017}+d^{2017}}=k^{2017}\left(2\right)\)Từ (1) và (2) => Đpcm
