ĐỀ KIỂM TRA 1 TIẾT TỔNG HỢP
1. Tính \(\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{8\sqrt{2}-9}}-\sqrt{7-\sqrt{2}}\) (căn 7 - căn căn 2 ) (1đ)
2. Rút gọn: \(\frac{2\sqrt{2}+2\sqrt{3}+4}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{12}+5}\)(1đ)
3. Rút gọn \(\sqrt{\frac{27\left(m^2-6m+9\right)}{48}}\)với m < 3 (1đ)
4. Tìm GTNN của biểu thức và x tương ứng: \(M=\sqrt{16x^2-8x+2}\)(0,5đ)
5. Cho biểu thức: (2,5đ)
\(A=\left(\frac{1}{x-\sqrt{x}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\right):\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{x-2\sqrt{x}+1}\)với x >0, x khác 1
Hãy tìm x để A có nghĩa rồi:
a/ Rút gọn A
b/ Tìm x biết A =-1
6. Giai phương trình \(\sqrt{16x-32}-\sqrt{4x-8}+\sqrt{9x-18}=1\)(0,5đ)
7. Giai phương trình \(\sqrt{x^2+2x+6}=x+2\)(0,5đ)
8. Thực hiện phép tính: \(B=\sqrt{5}\left(1-\sqrt{5}\right)+\sqrt{\sqrt{5}+1}.\sqrt{\sqrt{5}-1}\)(0,5đ)
9. Rút gọn biểu thức E = \(\sqrt{\frac{b}{a}}+ab\sqrt{\frac{1}{ab}}-\frac{b}{a}.\sqrt{\frac{a}{b}}\)(0,5đ)
10. Giai phương trình sau: \(\sqrt{4x-12}-\sqrt{25x-75}-\sqrt{x-3}=4-\sqrt{16x-48}\)(0,5đ)
11. Cho biểu thức: \(F=\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}-1}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}}\right):\left(\frac{\sqrt{a}-1}{\sqrt{a}+2}-\frac{\sqrt{a}+2}{\sqrt{a}-1}\right)\)với a >0, a khác 1
a/ Rút gọn F
b/ Tìm giá trị của a để trị F = -F
Thực hiện phép tính và rút gọn các biểu thức sau:
a)P=\(\frac{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{6}}{1+\sqrt{2}}\) b)Q=\(\left(\sqrt{75}-\frac{3}{2}:\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{48}\right)\sqrt{\frac{16}{3}}\)
Bài 1 : (2 điểm) : Thực hiện phép tính và rút gọn các biểu thức sau :
a)A\(=-\left(\dfrac{1}{3-\sqrt{5}}+\dfrac{1}{3+\sqrt{5}}\right):\sqrt{5}\)
b)\(B=\sqrt{48+\sqrt{5\dfrac{1}{3}+2\sqrt{75}-\sqrt[5]{1\dfrac{1}{3}}}}\)
\(A=-\dfrac{3+\sqrt{5}+3-\sqrt{5}}{\left(3-\sqrt{5}\right)\left(3+\sqrt{5}\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{5}}{5}\\ A=\dfrac{-6}{4}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{5}}{5}=\dfrac{-3\sqrt{5}}{10}\)
THỰC HIỆN PHÉP TÌNH VÀ RÚT GỌN CÁC BIỂU THỨC:
A=\(\left(\sqrt{\frac{2}{3}}+\sqrt{\frac{50}{3}}-\sqrt{24}\right).\)\(\sqrt{6}\)
B= \(\left(\frac{\sqrt{14}-\sqrt{7}}{\sqrt{2}-1}+\frac{\sqrt{15}-\sqrt{5}}{\sqrt{3}-1}\right)\)\(:\frac{1}{\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{5}}\)
Rút gọn
1,\(2\sqrt{\frac{16}{3}}-3\sqrt{\frac{1}{27}}-6\sqrt{\frac{4}{75}}\)
2,\(\left(2\sqrt{\frac{16}{3}}-3\sqrt{\frac{1}{27}}-6\sqrt{\frac{4}{75}}\right)\sqrt{3}\)
3,\(\left(6\sqrt{\frac{8}{9}}-5\sqrt{\frac{32}{25}}+14\sqrt{\frac{18}{49}}\right)\sqrt{\frac{1}{2}}\)
4,\(\frac{1}{2}\sqrt{48}-2\sqrt{75}-\frac{\sqrt{33}}{\sqrt{11}}+5\sqrt{1\frac{1}{3}}\)
5,\(\left(\sqrt{\frac{1}{7}}-\sqrt{\frac{16}{7}}+\sqrt{7}\right):\sqrt{7}\)
\(\frac{1}{2}\sqrt{48}-2\sqrt{75}-\frac{\sqrt{33}}{11}+5\sqrt{1\frac{1}{3}}\)
\(\sqrt{150}+\sqrt{1,6}.\sqrt{60}+4,5\sqrt{2\frac{2}{3}}-\sqrt{6}\)
rút gọn
\(\frac{1}{2}\sqrt{48}-2\sqrt{75}-\frac{\sqrt{33}}{\sqrt{11}}+5\sqrt{1\frac{1}{3}}\)
=\(\frac{1}{2}\sqrt{3.4^2}-2\sqrt{3.5^2}-\sqrt{\frac{33}{11}}+5\sqrt{\frac{4}{3}}\)
\(=2\sqrt{3}-10\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{3}+10\sqrt{\frac{1}{3}}\)
\(=2\sqrt{3}-10\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{3}+\frac{10}{3}\sqrt{3}\)
\(=\left(2-10-1+\frac{10}{3}\right)\sqrt{3}\)
\(=\frac{-17}{3}\sqrt{3}\)
\(\sqrt{150}+\sqrt{1,6}.\sqrt{60}+4,5\sqrt{2\frac{2}{3}}-\sqrt{6}\)
\(=\sqrt{6.5^2}+\sqrt{96}+4,5\sqrt{\frac{8}{3}}-\sqrt{6}\)
\(=5\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{6.4^2}+4,5\frac{\sqrt{24}}{3}-\sqrt{6}\)
\(=5\sqrt{6}+4\sqrt{6}+\frac{4,5.2\sqrt{6}}{3}-\sqrt{6}\)
\(=8\sqrt{6}+3\sqrt{6}\)
\(=11\sqrt{6}\)
Tự hòi tự trl :D ?
\(\frac{1}{2}\sqrt{48}-2\sqrt{75}-\frac{\sqrt{33}}{\sqrt{11}}+5\sqrt{1\frac{1}{3}}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}\sqrt{16.3}-2.5\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{3}-\frac{10}{3}\sqrt{3}\)
\(=2\sqrt{3}-10\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{3}-\frac{10}{3}\sqrt{3}\)
\(=-9\sqrt{3}+\frac{10}{3}\sqrt{3}=\left(-9+\frac{10}{3}\right)\sqrt{3}\)
\(=-\frac{17}{3}\sqrt{3}\)
\(\sqrt{150}+\sqrt{1,6}.\sqrt{60}+4,5.\sqrt{2\frac{2}{3}}-\sqrt{6}\)
\(=\sqrt{25.6}+\sqrt{1,6.60}+4,8\sqrt{\frac{8}{3}}-\sqrt{6}\)
\(=5\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{16.6}+4,5.\frac{1}{3}\sqrt{3^2.\frac{4.2}{3}}-\sqrt{6}\)
\(=9\sqrt{6}+3\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{6}=11\sqrt{6}\)
Rút Gọn
a,\(\sqrt{75}-\sqrt{5\frac{1}{3}}+\frac{9}{2}\sqrt{2\frac{2}{3}}+2\sqrt{27}\)
b,\(\sqrt{48}+\sqrt{5\frac{1}{3}}+2\sqrt{75}-5\sqrt{1\frac{1}{3}}\)
c,\(\left(\sqrt{12}+2\sqrt{27}\right)\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}-\sqrt{150}\)
d,\(\left(\sqrt{18}+\sqrt{0,5}-3\sqrt{\frac{1}{3}}\right)-\left(\sqrt{\frac{1}{8}-\sqrt{75}}\right)\)
e,\(6\sqrt{\frac{8}{9}}-5\sqrt{\frac{32}{25}}+14\sqrt{\frac{18}{49}}\)
f,\(2\sqrt{\frac{16}{3}}-3\sqrt{\frac{1}{27}}-6\sqrt{\frac{4}{75}}\)
g,\(\left(2\sqrt{\frac{16}{3}}-3\sqrt{\frac{1}{27}}-6\sqrt{\frac{4}{75}}\right)\sqrt{3}\)
h,\(\left(6\sqrt{\frac{8}{9}}-5\sqrt{\frac{32}{25}}+14\sqrt{\frac{18}{49}}\right)\sqrt{\frac{1}{2}}\)
i,\(\frac{1}{2}\sqrt{48}-2\sqrt{75}-\frac{\sqrt{33}}{\sqrt{11}}+5\sqrt{1\frac{1}{3}}\)
j,\(\left(\sqrt{\frac{1}{7}}-\sqrt{\frac{16}{7}}+7\right):\sqrt{7}\)
thực hiện phép tính ( rút gọn biểu thức )
a) \(\left(\dfrac{3+2\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{3}+2}-\dfrac{2+\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{2}+1}\right)\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}\right)\)
b) \(\left(2+\dfrac{11-\sqrt{11}}{1-\sqrt{11}}\right)\left(2+\dfrac{\sqrt{11}+11}{\sqrt{11}+1}\right)\)
a)
\(\left(\dfrac{3+2\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{3}+2}-\dfrac{2+\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{2}+1}\right)\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}\right)\\ =\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{3}\left(\sqrt{3}+2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{3}+2\right)}-\dfrac{\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)}\right)\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}\right)\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}\right)\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}\right)\\ =3-2\\ =1\)
b)
\(\left(2+\dfrac{11-\sqrt{11}}{1-\sqrt{11}}\right)\left(2+\dfrac{\sqrt{11}+11}{\sqrt{11}+1}\right)\\ =\left(2+\dfrac{\sqrt{11}\left(\sqrt{11}-1\right)}{-\left(\sqrt{11}-1\right)}\right)\left(2+\dfrac{\sqrt{11}\left(1+\sqrt{11}\right)}{\sqrt{11}+1}\right)\\ =\left(2-\sqrt{11}\right)\left(2+\sqrt{11}\right)\\ =4-11\\ =-7\)
a: \(=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{3}\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)}{2+\sqrt{3}}-\dfrac{\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)}{\sqrt{2}+1}\right)\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}\right)\)
=(căn 3-căn 2)(căn 3+căn 2)
=3-2=1
b: \(=\left(2-\dfrac{\sqrt{11}\left(\sqrt{11}-1\right)}{\sqrt{11}-1}\right)\left(2+\dfrac{\sqrt{11}\left(\sqrt{11}+1\right)}{\sqrt{11}+1}\right)\)
=(2-căn 11)(2+căn 11)
=4-11
=-7
Thực hiện phép tính và rút gọn các biểu thức sau
a, P = \(\dfrac{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{6}}{1+\sqrt{2}}\)
b, Q = (\(\sqrt{75}\) - \(\dfrac{3}{2}\) : \(\sqrt{3}\) - \(\sqrt{48}\)) . \(\sqrt{\dfrac{16}{3}}\)
a) \(P=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{6}}{1+\sqrt{2}}=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{6}\right)\left(1-\sqrt{2}\right)}{\left(1+\sqrt{2}\right)\left(1-\sqrt{2}\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{12}}{1-2}=\sqrt{12}-\sqrt{3}\)
b) \(Q=\left(\sqrt{75}-\dfrac{3}{2}:\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{48}\right)\cdot\sqrt{\dfrac{16}{3}}\)
\(=\left(5\sqrt{3}-\dfrac{3}{2}\cdot\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}}-4\sqrt{3}\right)\cdot\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{3}}\)
\(=\sqrt{3}\left(5-\dfrac{1}{2}-4\right)\cdot\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{3}}\)
\(=\left(1-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\cdot4=2\)
