`a)PTHH:`

`2Al + 6HCl -> 2AlCl_3 + 3H_2`

`0,2`     `0,6`                               `0,3`       `(mol)`

`n_[Al]=[5,4]/27=0,2(mol)`

`b)V_[H_2]=0,3.22,4=6,72(l)`

`c)m_[dd HCl]=[0,6.36,5]/10 . 100 =219(g)`

n_Al  = \(\dfrac{5,4}{27}\) = 0,2 (mol)

 2Al + 6HCl -> 2AlCl₃ + 3H₂

     0,2     0,6       0,2      0,3

=>VH2=0,3.22,4=6,72l

=>mHcl=0,6.36,5=21,9g

=>mdd=219g

2Al+6HCl->2AlCl3+3H2

0,4--------------------------0,6

n Al=0,4 mol

=>VH2=0,6.22,4=13,44l

H2+HgO-tO>Hg+H2O

0,6--------------0,6

=>m Hg=0,6.201=120,6g

\(n_{Al}=\dfrac{10,8}{27}=0,4\left(mol\right)\\ PTHH:2Al+6HCl\rightarrow2AlCl_3+3H_2\)

                0,4                                    0,6

\(\rightarrow V_{H_2}=0,6.22,4=13,44\left(l\right)\\ PTHH:HgO+H_2\underrightarrow{t^o}Hg+H_2P\)

                           0,6    0,6

\(\rightarrow m_{Hg}=0,6.201=120,6\left(g\right)\)

nAl = 10,8 : 27 = 0,4  (mol) 
pthh : 2Al + 6HCl ---> 2AlCl3 + 3H2
          0,4---------------------------->0,6 (mol) 
=> VH2 = 0,6 . 22,4 = 13,44 (L)
pthh : HgO + H2 -t--> Hg + H2O 
          0,6<---0,6------>0,6-->0,6 (MOL) 
=> mHg = 0,6 . 201 =120,6 (G) 

ddHCl có C% là bao nhiêu :)?

\(n_{AlCl_3}=\dfrac{26.7}{133.5}=0.2\left(mol\right)\)

\(2Al+6HCl\rightarrow2AlCl_3+3H_2\)

\(.........0.6......0.2.......0.3\)

\(V_{H_2}=0.3\cdot22.4=6.72\left(l\right)\)

\(C\%HCl=\dfrac{0.6\cdot36.5}{300}\cdot100\%=7.3\%\)

a. \(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{6.5}{65}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH : Zn + 2HCl -> ZnCl₂ + H₂

            0,1      0,2                  0,1

b. \(V_{H_2}=0,1.22,4=2,24\left(l\right)\)

c. \(m_{HCl}=0,2.36,5=7,3\left(g\right)\)

\(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{6,5}{65}=0,1mol\)

\(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\)

0,1      0,2                       0,1

\(V_{H_2}=0,1\cdot22,4=2,24l\)

\(m_{HCl}=0,2\cdot36,5=7,3g\)

a) $2Al +3 H_2SO_4 \to Al_2(SO_4)_3 + 3H_2$

b) $n_{Al} = \dfrac{5,4}{27} = 0,2(mol)$
Theo PTHH : $n_{H_2} = \dfrac{3}{2}n_{H_2} = 0,3(mol)$
$V_{H_2} = 0,3.22,4 = 6,72(lít)$

c) $n_{H_2SO_4} = n_{H_2} = 0,3(mol)$
$\Rightarrow m_{dd\ H_2SO_4} = \dfrac{0,3.98}{19,6\%}  = 150(gam)$
$\Rightarrow m_{dd\ sau\ pư} = 5,4 + 150 - 0,3.2 = 154,8(gam)$
$C\%_{Al_2(SO_4)_3} = \dfrac{0,1.342}{154,8}.100\% = 22,09\%$

\(n_{Al}=\dfrac{5,4}{27}=0,2(mol)\\ a,PTHH:2Al+3H_2SO_4\to Al_2(SO_4)_3+3H_2\\ b,n_{H_2}=1,5.n_{Al}=0,3(mol)\\ \Rightarrow V_{H_2}=0,3.22,4=6,72(l)\\ c,n_{H_2SO_4}=n_{H_2}=0,3(mol)\\ \Rightarrow m_{dd_{H_2SO_4}}=\dfrac{0,3.98}{19,6\%}=150(g)\\ n_{Al_2(SO_4)_3}=0,5.n_{Al}=0,1(mol)\\ \Rightarrow C\%_{Al_2(SO_4)_3}=\dfrac{0,1.342}{5,4+150-0,3.2}.100\%=22,09\%\)

\(n_{Al}=\dfrac{5,4}{27}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ a,2Al+3H_2SO_4\rightarrow Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3+3H_2\\ b,n_{H_2}=n_{H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{3}{2}.0,2=0,3\left(mol\right)\\ b,V_{H_2\left(\text{đ}ktc\right)}=0,3.22,4=6,72\left(l\right)\\ c,n_{\text{dd}Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3}=\dfrac{1}{2}.0,2=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ m_{\text{dd}H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{0,3.98}{19,6\%}=150\left(g\right)\\ m_{\text{dd}sau}=5,4+150-0,3.2=154,8\left(g\right)\\ C\%_{\text{dd}muoi}=\dfrac{342.0,1}{154,8}.100\approx22,093\%\)

a, PT: \(2Al+6HCl\rightarrow2AlCl_3+3H_2\)

Ta có: \(n_{Al}=\dfrac{5,4}{27}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

Theo PT: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{AlCl_3}=n_{Al}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\n_{H_2}=\dfrac{3}{2}n_{Al}=0,3\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

a, Ta có: \(m_{AlCl_3}=0,2.133,5=26,7\left(g\right)\)

b, Ta có: \(V_{H_2}=0,3.22,4=6,72\left(l\right)\)

Bạn tham khảo nhé!

PTHH: \(2Al+6HCl\rightarrow2AlCl_3+3H_2\uparrow\)

Ta có: \(n_{Al}=\dfrac{5,4}{27}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{AlCl_3}=0,2mol\\n_{H_2}=0,3mol\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{AlCl_3}=0,2\cdot133,5=26,7\left(g\right)\\V_{H_2}=0,3\cdot22,4=6,72\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

PTHH: \(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\uparrow\)

Ta có: \(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{0,65}{65}=0,01\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{HCl}=0,02\left(mol\right)\\n_{ZnCl_2}=0,01\left(mol\right)=n_{H_2}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}C_{M_{HCl}}=\dfrac{0,02}{0,05}=0,4\left(M\right)\\m_{ZnCl_2}=0,01\cdot136=1,36\left(g\right)\\V_{H_2}=0,01\cdot22,4=0,224\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)