a) (x+3)^2 - (2-x)^2 = 1
x^2 + 6x + 9 - (4 - 4x + x^2) = 1
x^2 + 6x + 9 - 4 + 4x - x^2 = 1
10x + 5 = 1
10x = -4
x = -4/10
x = -2/5

Vậy giá trị của x là -2/5.

b) 5(x-2)^2 - (x+3)^2 = (2x-1)^2
5(x^2 - 4x + 4) - (x^2 + 6x + 9) = 4x^2 - 4x + 1
5x^2 - 20x + 20 - x^2 - 6x - 9 = 4x^2 - 4x + 1
4x^2 - 26x + 30 = 4x^2 - 4x + 1
-26x + 30 = -4x + 1
-22x = -29
x = 29/22

Vậy giá trị của x là 29/22.

c) (x-1)^2 - x(x+5)^2 = 7
x^2 - 2x + 1 - x(x^2 + 10x + 25) = 7
x^2 - 2x + 1 - x^3 - 10x^2 - 25x = 7
-x^3 - 9x^2 - 27x - 6 = 0

d) (3x-2)^2 - 9(x+2)^2 = 3
9x^2 - 12x + 4 - 9x^2 - 36x - 36 = 3
-48x - 32 = 3
-48x = 35
x = -35/48

Vậy giá trị của x là -35/48.

`a,x(x-1)-(x+2)^2=1`

`<=>x^2-x-x^2-4x-4=1`

`<=>-5x=5`

`<=>x=-1`

`b,(x+5)(x-3)-(x-2)^2=-1`

`<=>x^2+2x-15-x^2+4x-4+1=0`

`<=>6x-18=0`

`<=>x-3=0`

`<=>x=3`

`c,x(2x-4)-(x-2)(2x+3)=0`

`<=>2x(x-2)-(x-2)(2x+3)=0`

`<=>(x-2)(2x-2x-3)=0`

`<=>-3(x-2)=0`

`<=>x-2=0`

`<=>x=2`

`d,x(3x+2)+(x+1)^2-(2x-5)(2x+5)=-12`

`<=>3x^2+2x+x^2+2x+1-4x^2+25=-12`

`<=>4x+26=-12`

`<=>4x=-38`

`<=>x=-19/2`

Bài 1: 

a: \(\Leftrightarrow x-1\in\left\{1;-1;3;-3\right\}\)

hay \(x\in\left\{2;0;4;-2\right\}\)

3+5/x-1

3+36/x-4

x+1+4/x+1

x+1/x-5

a: 3x+2 chia hết cho x-1

=>3x-3+5 chia hết cho x-1

=>5 chia hết cho x-1

=>x-1 thuộc {1;-1;5;-5}

=>x thuộc {2;0;6;-4}

b: 3x+24 chia hết cho x-4

=>3x-12+36 chia hết cho x-4

=>36 chia hết cho x-4

=>x-4 thuộc {1;-1;2;-2;3;-3;4;-4;6;-6;9;-9;12;-12;18;-18;36;-36}

=>x thuộc {5;3;6;2;7;1;8;0;10;-2;13;-5;16;-8;22;-14;40;-32}

c: x^2+5 chia hết cho x+1

=>x^2-1+6 chia hết cho x+1

=>x+1 thuộc {1;-1;2;-2;3;-3;6;-6}

=>x thuộc {0;-2;1;-3;2;-4;5;-7}

d: x^2-5x+1 chia hết cho x-5

=>1 chia hết cho x-5

=>x-5 thuộc {1;-1}

=>x thuộc {6;4}

\(a)\dfrac{x-3}{x-2}+\dfrac{x-2}{x-4}=-1.\left(x\ne2;4\right).\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(x-3\right)\left(x-4\right)+\left(x-2\right)^2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-4\right)}=-1.\\ \Rightarrow x^2-4x-3x+12+x^2-4x+4+x^2-4x-2x+8=0.\\ \Leftrightarrow3x^2-17x+24=0.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{8}{3}.\\x=3.\end{matrix}\right.\) (TM).

\(b)3x+12=0.\\ \Leftrightarrow3x=-12.\\ \Leftrightarrow x=-4.\)

\(c)5+2x=x-5.\\ \Leftrightarrow2x-x=-5-5.\\ \Leftrightarrow x=-10.\)

\(d)2x\left(x-2\right)+5\left(x-2\right)=0.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(2x+5\right)\left(x-2\right)=0.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{-5}{2}.\\x=2.\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(e)\dfrac{3x-4}{2}=\dfrac{4x+1}{3}.\\ \Rightarrow3\left(3x-4\right)-2\left(4x+1\right)=0.\\ \Leftrightarrow9x-12-8x-2=0.\\ \Leftrightarrow x=14.\)

\(f)\dfrac{2x}{x-1}-\dfrac{x}{x+1}=1.\left(x\ne\pm1\right).\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2x^2+2x-x^2+x}{x^2-1}=1.\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2+3x-x^2+1=0.\\ \Leftrightarrow3x+1=0.\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{-1}{3}.\)

\(g)\dfrac{2x}{x-1}+\dfrac{3-2x}{x+2}=\dfrac{6}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)}.\left(x\ne1;-2\right).\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2x^2+4x+\left(3-2x\right)\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)}=\dfrac{6}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)}.\\ \Rightarrow2x^2+4x+3x-3-2x^2+2x-6=0.\\ \Leftrightarrow9x=9.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\left(koTM\right).\)

a: (x-2)(x+2)-(x+1)²=1

=>\(x^2-4-\left(x^2+2x+1\right)=1\)

=>\(x^2-4-x^2-2x-1=1\)

=>-2x-5=1

=>-2x=6

=>\(x=\dfrac{6}{-2}=-3\)

b: Sửa đề:\(x^3-8-\left(x-2\right)\left(x-4\right)=0\)

=>\(\left(x^3-8\right)-\left(x-2\right)\left(x-4\right)=0\)

=>\(\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+2x+4\right)-\left(x-2\right)\left(x-4\right)=0\)

=>\(\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+2x+4-x+4\right)=0\)

=>\(\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+x\right)=0\)

=>x(x+1)(x-2)=0

=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x+1=0\\x-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-1\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

c: 3x(x-1)+1-x=0

=>3x(x-1)-(x-1)=0

=>(x-1)(3x-1)=0

=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\3x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

b: =>2x^2-8x+3x-12+x^2-7x+10=3x^2-17x+20

=>-12x-2=-17x+20

=>5x=22

=>x=22/5

c: =>24x^2+16x-9x-6-4x^2-16x-7x-28=20x^2-4x+5x-1

=>-16x-34=x-1

=>-17x=33

=>x=-33/17

d: =>2x^2+3x^2-3=5x^2+5x

=>5x=-3

=>x=-3/5

e: =>8x+16-5x^2-10x+4x^2-4x-8=4-x^2

=>-6x+8=4

=>-6x=-4

=>x=2/3

f: =>4(x^2+4x-5)-x^2-7x-10=3x^2+3x-6

=>4x^2+16x-20-4x^2-10x+4=0

=>6x=16

=>x=8/3

Bài 1:

a) \(\Rightarrow3x^2+3x-2x^2-4x+x+1=0\)

\(\Rightarrow x^2=-1\left(VLý\right)\Rightarrow S=\varnothing\)

b) \(\Rightarrow\left(x-2020\right)\left(2x-1\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2020\\x=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

c) \(\Rightarrow\left(x-10\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=10\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

d) \(\Rightarrow\left(x+4\right)^2=0\Rightarrow x=-4\)

e) \(\Rightarrow\left(x+6\right)\left(x-7\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-6\\x=7\end{matrix}\right.\)

f) \(\Rightarrow\left(5x-4\right)\left(5x+4\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{4}{5}\\x=-\dfrac{4}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Bài 2:

a) \(\Rightarrow3x\left(x^2-4\right)=0\Rightarrow3x\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=2\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

b) \(\Rightarrow x\left(x-2\right)+5\left(x-2\right)=0\Rightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x+5\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)

đề bài yêu cầu là "giải các phương trình sau " ạ

a)

\(\left|2-3x\right|=-1\) (vô lí vì \(\left|2-3x\right|\ge0\) )

b)

`3x-2,42+0,8=3,38-0,2x`

`<=>3x+0,2x=3,38+2,42-0,8`

`<=>3,2x=5`

`<=>x=25/16`

c)

\(\dfrac{3}{x-1}+\dfrac{2}{x^2+x+1}=\dfrac{3x^2}{x^3-1}\left(x\ne1\right)\)

\(< =>\dfrac{3}{x-1}+\dfrac{2}{x^2+x+1}=\dfrac{3x^2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\)

\(< =>\dfrac{3\left(x^2+x+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}+\dfrac{2\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}=\dfrac{3x^2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\)

suy ra

`3x^2 +3x+3+2x-2=3x^2`

`<=>3x^2 -3x^2 +3x+2x=-3+2`

`<=>5x=-1`

`<=>x=-1/5(tmđk)`