Ta có : 3C = 3 + 3^2 + 3^3 + ...3^12
=> 3C - C = (3 + 3^2 + 3^3 + ...3^12) - (1+3+3^2+3^3+....+3^11) = 3^12 - 1 = 531440
hay 2C = 531440 => C = 53144 :2 = 265720

265720 = 20440.13 => C chia hết cho 13 ( vì có thừa số 13)

265720 = 6643.40 => C chia hết cho 40 ( vì có thừa số 40)

a) Ta có : \(C=\left(1+3+3^2\right)+\left(3^3+3^4+3^5\right)+...+\left(3^9+3^{10}+3^{11}\right)\)

\(=\left(1+3+3^2\right)+3^3.\left(1+3+3^2\right)+...+3^9.\left(1+3+3^2\right)\)

\(=13+3^3.13+...+3^9.13\)

\(=13.\left(1+3^3+...+3^9\right)⋮13\)

\(\Rightarrow C⋮13\left(\text{đpcm}\right)\)

b) Ta có : \(C=\left(1+3+3^2+3^3\right)+\left(3^4+3^5+3^6+3^7\right)+\left(3^8+3^9+3^{10}+3^{11}\right)\)

\(=\left(1+3+3^2+3^3\right)+3^4.\left(1+3+3^2+3^4\right)+3^8.\left(1+3+3^2+3^3\right)\)

\(=40+3^4.40+3^8.40\)

\(=40.\left(1+3^4+3^8\right)⋮40\)

\(\Rightarrow C⋮40\left(\text{đpcm}\right)\)

b)=3^1+(3^2+3^3+3^4)+(3^5+3^6+3^7)+....+(3^58+3^59+3^60)

=3^1+(3^2.1+3^2.3+3^2.9)+(3^5.1+3^5.3+3^5.9)+......+(3^58.1+3^58.3+3^58.9)

=3^1+3^2.(1+3+9)+3^5.(1+3+9)+.....+3^58.(1+3+9)

=3+3^2.13+3^5.13+.........+3^58.13

=3.13.(3^2+3^5+....+3^58)

vi tich tren co thua so 13 nen tich do chia het cho 13

=

bai1

a) A=(3¹+3²)+(3³+3⁴)+...+(3⁵⁹+3⁶⁰)

=(3^1.1+3^1.3)+...+(3^59.1+3^59.2)

=3^1.(1+3)+...+3^59.(1+3)

=3^1.4+....+3^59.4

=4.(3^1+...+3^59)

vi tich tren co thua so 4 nen tich do chia het cho 4

Bài 2:(12a + 36b) = (12a + 12 x 3 x b) = 12( a + 3b)chia hết cho 12