2:

a: =>x^2+3x-4x-12-(x^2-5x+x-5)=8

=>x^2-x-12-x^2+4x+5=8

=>3x-7=8

=>3x=15

=>x=5

b: =>3x^2+3x-2x-2-3x^2-21x=13

=>-20x=15

=>x=-3/4

c: =>x^2-25-x^2-2x=9

=>-2x=25+9=34

=>x=-17

d: =>x^3-1-x^3+3x=1

=>3x-1=1

=>3x=2

=>x=2/3

a.

\(\left|5x\right|=3x+8\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}-5x=3x+8\\5x=3x+8\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x=4\end{matrix}\right.\)

b.

\(\left|-4x\right|=-2x+11\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}-4x=-2x+11\\4x=-2x+11\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{11}{2}\\x=\dfrac{11}{6}\end{matrix}\right.\)

c.

\(\left|3x-1\right|=4x+1\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}-3x+1=4x+1\\3x-1=4x+1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

d.

\(\left|3-2x\right|=3x-7\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}-3+2x=3x-7\\3-2x=3x-7\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

e.

\(9-\left|-5x\right|+2x=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}9-5x+2x=0\\9+5x+2x=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-\dfrac{9}{7}\end{matrix}\right.\)

f.

\(\left(x+1\right)^2+\left|x+10\right|-x^2-12=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2+2x+1-x-10-x^2-12=0\\x^2+2x+1+x+10-x^2-12=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=21\\x=\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

a) (x-2)³+6(x+1)²-x³+12=0

\(\Rightarrow\)x³-6x²+12x-8+6(x²+2x+1)-x³+12=0

\(\Rightarrow\)x³-6x²+12x-8+6x²+12x+6-x³+12=0

\(\Rightarrow\)24x+10=0

\(\Rightarrow\)24x=-10

\(\Rightarrow\)x=\(\dfrac{-10}{24}=\dfrac{-5}{12}\)

b)(x-5)(x+5)-(x+3)²+3(x-2)²=(x+1)²-(x-4)(x+4)+3x²

\(\Rightarrow\)x²-25-(x²+6x+9)+3(x²-4x+4)=x²+2x+1-(x²-16)+3x²

\(\Rightarrow\)x²​-25-x²-6x-9+3x²-12x+12=x²+2x+1-x²+16+3x²

\(\Rightarrow\)3x²-18x-22=3x²+2x+17

\(\Rightarrow\)3x²-18x-22-3x²-2x-17=0

\(\Rightarrow\)-20x-39=0

\(\Rightarrow\)-20x=39

\(\Rightarrow\)x=\(-\dfrac{39}{20}\)

c) (2x+3)² +(x-1)(x+1)=5(x+2)²-(x-5)(x+1)+(x+4)

⇒4x²+12x+9+x²-1=5(x²+4x+4)-(x²+x-5x-5)+x+4

⇒5x²+12x+8=5x²+20x+20-x²-x+5x+5+x+4

⇒5x²+12x+8-5x²-20x-20+x²+x-5x-5-x-4=0

⇒x²-13x-21=0

Noob ơi, bạn phải đưa vào máy tính ý solve cái là ra x luôn, chỉ tội là đợi hơi lâu

a, 4.(18 - 5x) - 12(3x - 7) = 15(2x - 16) - 6(x + 14) 

=> 72 - 20x - 36x + 84 = 30x - 240 - 6x - 84

=> (72 + 84) + (-20x - 36x) = (30x - 6x) + (-240 - 84) 

=> 156 -  56x = 24x - 324 

=>  24x + 56x = 324 + 156 

=> 80x = 480 

=> x = 480 : 80 =  6 

Vậy x = 6 

b, 5(3x + 5) - 4(2x - 3) = 5x + 3(2x + 12) + 1 

=> 15x + 25 - 8x + 12 = 5x + 6x + 36 + 1 

=> (15x - 8x) + (25 + 12) = 11x + 37 

=> 7x + 37 = 11x + 37 

=> 11x - 7x = 0 

=>  x = 0 

\(a,121-\left(115+x\right)=3x-\left(25-9-5x\right)-8\\ 121-115-x=3x-25+9+5x-8\\ 6-x=8x-24\\ 8x+x=-24-6\\ 9x=-30\\ x=-\dfrac{30}{9}=-\dfrac{10}{3}\\ ----\\ b,2^{x+2}.3^{x+1}.5^x=10800\\ \left(2.3.5\right)^x.2^2.3=10800\\ 30^x.12=10800\\ 30^x=\dfrac{10800}{12}=900=30^2\\ Vậy:x=2\)

Bài 2:

a: Ta có: \(A=\left(x+1\right)^3+\left(x-1\right)^3\)

\(=x^3+3x^2+3x+1+x^3-3x^2+3x-1\)

\(=2x^3+6x\)

b: Ta có: \(B=\left(x-3\right)^3-\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-3x+9\right)+\left(3x-1\right)\left(3x+1\right)\)

\(=x^3-9x^2+27x-27-x^3-27+9x^2-1\)

\(=27x-55\)

a) 4( 18 - 5x ) - 12( 3x - 16 ) = 15( 2x - 16 ) - 6( x + 14 )

<=> 72 - 20x - 36x + 192 = 30x - 240 - 6x - 84

<=> -20x - 36x - 30x + 6x = -240 - 84 - 72 - 192

<=> -80x = -588

<=> x = -588/-80 = 147/20

b) ( x + 3 )( x + 2 ) - ( x - 2 )( x + 5 ) = 6

<=> x² + 5x + 6 - ( x² + 3x - 10 ) = 6

<=> x² + 5x + 6 - x² - 3x + 10 = 6

<=> 2x + 16 = 6

<=> 2x = -10

<=> x = -5

c) -x( x + 3 ) + 2 = ( 4x + 1 )( x - 1 ) + 2x

<=> -x² - 3x + 2 = 4x² - 3x - 1 + 2x

<=> -x² - 3x - 4x² + 3x - 2x = -1 - 2

<=> -5x² - 2x = -3

<=> -5x² - 2x + 3 = 0

<=> -( 5x² + 2x - 3 ) = 0

<=> -( 5x² + 5x - 3x - 3 ) = 0

<=> -[ 5x( x + 1 ) - 3( x + 1 ) ] = 0

<=> -( x + 1 )( 5x - 3 ) = 0

<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x+1=0\\5x-3=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-1\\x=\frac{3}{5}\end{cases}}\)

d) ( 2x + 3 )( x - 3 ) - ( x - 3 )( x + 1 ) = ( 2 - x )( 3x + 1 ) + 3 

<=> 2x² - 3x - 9 - ( x² - 2x - 3 ) = -3x² + 5x + 2 + 3

<=> 2x² - 3x - 9 - x² + 2x + 3 = -3x² + 5x + 2 + 3

<=> 2x² - 3x - x² + 2x + 3x² - 5x = 2 + 3 + 9 - 3

<=> 4x² - 6x = 11

<=> 4x² - 6x - 11 = 0

=> Vô nghiệm ( Lớp 8 chưa học nghiệm vô tỉ nên để vậy ) :))

vẫn làm được nha quỳnh !

\(4x^2-6x-11=0\)

\(< =>\left(4x^2-6x+\frac{9}{4}\right)-13\frac{1}{4}=0\)

\(< =>\left(2x-\frac{3}{2}\right)^2=\frac{53}{4}\)

\(< =>\orbr{\begin{cases}2x-\frac{3}{2}=\frac{\sqrt{53}}{2}\\2x-\frac{3}{2}=-\frac{\sqrt{53}}{2}\end{cases}}\)

\(< =>\orbr{\begin{cases}2x=\frac{3+\sqrt{53}}{2}\\2x=\frac{3-\sqrt{53}}{2}\end{cases}}\)

\(< =>\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{3+\sqrt{53}}{4}\\x=\frac{3-\sqrt{53}}{4}\end{cases}}\)

:vc dcv ơi, lớp 8 chưa học số vô tỉ ớ nên cho PT đó vô nghiệm là đúng, cái j mà ko làm đc:)) haha ( pịt momx lại ko bị chửi mù chữ:)

a, \(4\left(18-5x\right)-12\left(3x-16\right)=15\left(2x-16\right)-6\left(x+14\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow72-20x-36x+192=30x-240-6x-84\)

\(\Leftrightarrow264-56x=24x-324\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{147}{20}\)

c, \(-x\left(x+3\right)+2=\left(4x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)+2x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-x^2-3x+2=4x^2-4x+x-1+2x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-x^2-3x+2=4x^2-x-1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow5x^2+2x-3=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(5x-3\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-1\\x=\frac{3}{5}\end{cases}}\)

a) \(3\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+x\left(2-3x\right)=7\)

\(\Rightarrow3x^2-6x+3+2x-3x^2=7\)

\(\Rightarrow-4x+3=7\)

\(\Rightarrow-4x+3-7=0\)

\(\Rightarrow-4x-4=0\)

\(\Rightarrow-4\left(x+1\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow x+1=0\)

\(\Rightarrow x=-1\)

b) \(5\left(x-2\right)+2\left(x+3\right)=10\)

\(\Rightarrow5x-10+2x+6=10\)

\(\Rightarrow7x-4=10\)

\(\Rightarrow7x=10+4=14\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{14}{7}=2\)

c) \(\left(x+1\right)\left(-3\right)+5\left(x-4\right)=-3\)

\(\Rightarrow-3x-3+5x-20=-3\)

\(\Rightarrow2x-23=-3\)

\(\Rightarrow2x=-3+23=20\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{20}{2}=10\)

d) \(2\left(x-1\right)-x\left(3-x\right)=x^2\)

\(\Rightarrow2x-2-3x+x^2=x^2\)

\(\Rightarrow-x-2+x^2-x^2=0\)

\(\Rightarrow-x-2=0\)

\(\Rightarrow-x=2\)

\(\Rightarrow x=-2\)

đ) \(3x\left(x+5\right)-2\left(x+5\right)=3x^2\)

\(\Rightarrow3x^2+15x-2x-10=3x^2\)

\(\Rightarrow3x^2-3x^2+13x-10=0\)

\(\Rightarrow13x-10=0\)

\(\Rightarrow13x=10\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{10}{13}\)

e) \(4x\left(x+2\right)+x\left(4-x\right)=3x^2+12\)

\(\Rightarrow4x^2+8x+4x-x^2=3x^2+12\)

\(\Rightarrow3x^2+12x=3x^2+12\)

\(\Rightarrow3x^2+12x-3x^2-12=0\)

\(\Rightarrow12\left(x-1\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow x-1=0\)

\(\Rightarrow x=1\)

f) \(\dfrac{1}{3}x\left(3x+6\right)-x\left(x-5\right)=9\)

\(\Rightarrow x^2+2x-x^2+5x=9\)

\(\Rightarrow7x=9\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{9}{7}\)

a ) 10 x X - 1 - 3 - 5 - 7 - ... - 19 = 2 + 4 + 6 + ... + 20

10 x X - 1 - 3 - 5 - 7 - ... - 19 = 110

10 x X - ( 1 + 3 + 5 + 7 + ... + 19 ) = 110

10 x X - 100 = 110

10 x X = 110 + 100

10 x X = 210

       X = 210 : 10

       X = 21

a 10 x X-1-3-5-7-....-19 = 2+4+6+....+20

​10xX-1-3-5-7-....-19=110

​10xX=110+1+3+5+7+....+19

​10xX=210

​X=210:10

​X=21

b là 4

​

​

​

​

​