Đặt \(\frac{1}{2x-y}\)= a, \(\frac{1}{x +y}\)= b, ta có \(\hept{\begin{cases}3a-6b=1\\a-b=0\end{cases}}\)

Giải hệ phương trình được a=\(\frac{-1}{3}\), b=\(\frac{-1}{3}\)
 

b) \(\frac{x-3}{x-2}+\frac{x+2}{x-4}=-1\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{\left(x-3\right)\left(x-4\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-4\right)}+\frac{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-4\right)}=-1\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{\left(x-3\right)\left(x-4\right)+x^2-4}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-4\right)}=-1\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{x^2-7x+12+x^2-4}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-4\right)}=-1\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{2x^2-7x+8}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-4\right)}=-1\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{2x^2-7x+8}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-4\right)}=-1\)

.................

a) \(\frac{2}{x-1}+\frac{2x+3}{x^2+x+1}=\frac{\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)}{x^3-1}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{2\left(x^2+x+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}+\frac{\left(2x+3\right)\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}=\frac{\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)}{x^3-1}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{2\left(x^2+x+1\right)+\left(2x+3\right)\left(x-1\right)}{x^3-1}=\frac{\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)}{x^3-1}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x^3-1\right)\left[2\left(x^2+x+1\right)+\left(2x+3\right)\left(x-1\right)\right]=\left(x^3-1\right)\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow2\left(x^2+x+1\right)+\left(2x+3\right)\left(x-1\right)=\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow2\left(x^2+x+1\right)+\left(2x+3\right)\left(x-1\right)-\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow2x^2+2x+2+2x^2-2x+3x-3-\left(4x^2-1\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow2x^2+2x+2+2x^2-2x+3x-3-4x^2+1=0\)

\(\Rightarrow3x=0\)

\(\Rightarrow luon-dung-voi-moi-x\)

nhầm phải là

3x=0

=>không có giá trị x thỏa mãn yêu cầu

\(a,ĐKXĐ:x\ne\pm\frac{1}{2}\)

Ta có: \(\frac{2}{2x+1}-\frac{3}{2x-1}=\frac{4}{4x^2-1}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(2x-1\right)-3\left(2x+1\right)=4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x-2-6x-3=4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-2x=9\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{9}{2}\)(Tm ĐKXĐ)

Vậy pt có nghiệm duy nhất \(x=-\frac{9}{2}\)

\(b,ĐKXĐ:x\ne\pm1;-3\)

Ta có: \(\frac{2x}{x+1}+\frac{18}{x^2+2x-3}=\frac{2x-5}{x+3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2x}{x+1}+\frac{18}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)}=\frac{2x-5}{x+3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)+18\left(x+1\right)=\left(2x-5\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x\left(x^2+2x-3\right)+18x+18=\left(2x-5\right)\left(x^2-1\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^3+4x^2-6x+18x+18=2x^3-2x-5x^2+5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow9x^2+14x+13=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(9x^2+14x+\frac{49}{9}\right)+\frac{68}{9}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x+\frac{7}{3}\right)^2+\frac{68}{9}=0\)

Pt vô nghiệm 

\(c,ĐKXĐ:x\ne1\)

Ta có: \(\frac{1}{x-1}+\frac{2x^2-5}{x^3-1}=\frac{4}{x^2+x+1}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+x+1+2x^2-5=x-1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2=3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\pm1\)

Kết hợp vs ĐKXĐ được x = -1

Vậy pt có nghiệm duy nhất x = -1

làm lần lượt nha(bài nào k bt bỏ qua)

\(a,\frac{2}{2x+1}-\frac{3}{2x-1}=\frac{4}{4x^2-1}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{2\left(2x-1\right)-3\left(2x+1\right)}{4x^2-1}=\frac{4}{4x^2-1}\)

\(\Rightarrow-2x-5=4\)

\(\Rightarrow-2x=9\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{9}{-2}\)

Câu 2/

Điều kiện xác định b tự làm nhé:

\(\frac{6}{x^2-9}+\frac{4}{x^2-11}-\frac{7}{x^2-8}-\frac{3}{x^2-12}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^4-25x^2+150=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-10\right)\left(x^2-15\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x^2=10\\x^2=15\end{cases}}\)

Tới đây b làm tiếp nhé.

a. ĐK: \(\frac{2x-1}{y+2}\ge0\)

Áp dụng bđt Cô-si ta có: \(\sqrt{\frac{y+2}{2x-1}}+\sqrt{\frac{2x-1}{y+2}}\ge2\)

\(\)Dấu bằng xảy ra khi  \(\frac{y+2}{2x-1}=1\Rightarrow y+2=2x-1\Rightarrow y=2x-3\) 

Kết hợp với pt (1) ta tìm được x = -1, y = -5 (tmđk)

b. \(pt\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{6}{x^2-9}-1\right)+\left(\frac{4}{x^2-11}-1\right)-\left(\frac{7}{x^2-8}-1\right)-\left(\frac{3}{x^2-12}-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(15-x^2\right)\left(\frac{1}{x^2-9}+\frac{1}{x^2-11}+\frac{1}{x^2-8}+\frac{1}{x^2-12}\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-15=0\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\sqrt{15}\\x=-\sqrt{15}\end{cases}}\)

BALABOLO

TK NHA

a) \(\frac{5-x}{4x^2-8x}\) + \(\frac{7}{8x}\) = \(\frac{x-1}{2x\left(x-2\right)}\) +\(\frac{1}{8x-16}\)                               ĐKXĐ : x #0, x#2, x#-2

<=> \(\frac{5-x}{4x\left(x-2\right)}\) + \(\frac{7}{8x}=\frac{x-1}{2x\left(x-2\right)}\) + \(\frac{1}{8\left(x-2\right)}\)

<=> \(\frac{2\left(5-x\right)}{8x\left(x-2\right)}+\frac{7\left(x-2\right)}{8x\left(x-2\right)}=\frac{4\left(x-1\right)}{8x\left(x-2\right)}+\frac{x}{8x\left(x-2\right)}\)

=> 10 - 2x + 7x - 14 = 4x - 4 + x

<=>-2x + 7x - 4x + x  = -4 - 10 + 14

<=>x=-14

b) đk: \(\hept{\begin{cases}x\ne0\\x\ne1\end{cases}}\)

pt (1) \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-2x\right)\left(x^2-2x+4\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2-2x+4\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x=0\left(L\right),x=2\left(T\right)\)\(,x^2-2x+4=0\left(3\right)\)

pt(3) VÔ NGHIỆM vì \(\Delta'=1-4=-3< 0\)

Thay x=2 vào pt (2) ta được: \(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{y-1}=\frac{3}{2}\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{y-1}=1\Leftrightarrow y-1=1\Leftrightarrow x=2\left(tm\right)\)

Vậy nghiệm của hệ pt là(x;y)=(2;2)

a,ĐKXĐ \(x\ne-1;-\frac{1}{2}\)

Ta thấy x=0 không là nghiệm của PT

Xét \(x\ne0\)

Khi đó PT 

<=> \(\frac{2}{6x-1+\frac{3}{x}}+\frac{5}{4x+5+\frac{2}{x}}+\frac{1}{2x+3+\frac{1}{x}}=\frac{1}{3}\)

Đặt \(2x+\frac{1}{x}=a\)

=> \(\frac{2}{3a-1}+\frac{5}{2a+5}+\frac{1}{a+3}=\frac{1}{3}\)

<=>  \(3\left(25a^2+75a+10\right)=6a^3+31a^2+34a-15\)

<=> \(6a^3-44a^2-191a-45=0\)

Xin lỗi đến đây tớ ra nghiệm không đẹp 

c, \(x^2+\frac{9x^2}{\left(x+3\right)^2}=7\)   ĐKXĐ \(x\ne-3\)

<=> \(\left(x-\frac{3x}{x+3}\right)^2+2.\frac{3x^2}{x+3}=7\)

<=> \(\left(\frac{x^2}{x+3}\right)^2+6.\frac{x^2}{x+3}-7=0\)

<=> \(\left(\frac{x^2}{x+3}+7\right)\left(\frac{x^2}{x+3}-1\right)=0\)

<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x^2+7x+21=0\\x^2-x-3=0\end{cases}}\)

\(S=\left\{\frac{1\pm\sqrt{13}}{2}\right\}\)thỏa mãn ĐKXĐ

b,\(\frac{1}{x+1}+\frac{2}{x+2}+\frac{1}{x+3}=\frac{1}{x+4}+\frac{2}{x+5}+\frac{1}{x+6}\)ĐKXĐ \(x\ne-1;-2;-3;-4;-5;-6\)

<=>\(\left(\frac{1}{x+1}-\frac{1}{x+6}\right)+2\left(\frac{1}{x+2}-\frac{1}{x+5}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{x+3}-\frac{1}{x+4}\right)=0\)

<=>\(\frac{5}{x^2+7x+6}+\frac{6}{x^2+7x+10}+\frac{1}{x^2+7x+12}=0\)

Đặt \(x^2+7x+6=a\)

=> \(\frac{5}{a}+\frac{6}{a+4}+\frac{1}{a+6}=0\)

<=> \(12a^2+90a+120=0\)

<=> \(a=\frac{-15\pm\sqrt{65}}{4}\)

Thay vào tính x nhưng bài này tớ ra nghiệm không đẹp