Đặt BH=x; CH=y(x<y)

Theo đề, ta có:

x+y=25 và xy=12^2=144

=>x,y là các nghiệm của phương trình:

a^2-25a+144=0

=>a=9; a=16

=>BH=9cm; CH=16cm

AH=căn 9*16=12cm

AB=căn 9*25=15cm

AC=căn 16*25=20cm

Bài 5: 

Ta có: \(AB^2=BH\cdot BC\)

\(\Leftrightarrow BH\left(BH+9\right)=400\)

\(\Leftrightarrow BH^2+25HB-16HB-400=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow BH=16\left(cm\right)\)

hay BC=25(cm)

Xét ΔABC vuông tại A có AH là đường cao ứng với cạnh huyền BC

nên \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}AC^2=CH\cdot BC\\AH\cdot BC=AB\cdot AC\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}AC=15\left(cm\right)\\AH=12\left(cm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(1,\)

\(a,\) Áp dụng HTL tam giác

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}AH^2=CH\cdot BH\\AB^2=BH\cdot BC\\AC^2=CH\cdot BC\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}BH=\dfrac{AH^2}{CH}=\dfrac{25}{6}\left(cm\right)\\AB=\sqrt{\dfrac{25}{6}\left(\dfrac{25}{6}+6\right)}=\dfrac{5\sqrt{61}}{6}\left(cm\right)\\AC=\sqrt{6\left(\dfrac{25}{6}+6\right)}=\sqrt{61}\left(cm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\\ BC=\dfrac{25}{6}+6=\dfrac{61}{6}\left(cm\right)\)

\(b,S_{ABC}=\dfrac{1}{2}AH\cdot BC=\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot5\cdot\dfrac{61}{6}=\dfrac{305}{12}\left(cm^2\right)\)

12AB.AC" role="presentation" style="border:0px; box-sizing:inherit; direction:ltr; display:inline-block; float:none; font-size:18.08px; line-height:0; margin:0px; max-height:none; max-width:none; min-height:0px; min-width:0px; overflow-wrap:normal; padding:1px 0px; position:relative; white-space:nowrap; word-spacing:normal" class="MathJax_CHTML mjx-chtml">12AB.AC

12AH.BC" role="presentation" style="border:0px; box-sizing:inherit; direction:ltr; display:inline-block; float:none; font-size:18.08px; line-height:0; margin:0px; max-height:none; max-width:none; min-height:0px; min-width:0px; overflow-wrap:normal; padding:1px 0px; position:relative; white-space:nowrap; word-spacing:normal" class="MathJax_CHTML mjx-chtml">12AH.BC

12AB.AC=12AH.BC" role="presentation" style="border:0px; box-sizing:inherit; direction:ltr; display:inline-block; float:none; font-size:18.08px; line-height:0; margin:0px; max-height:none; max-width:none; min-height:0px; min-width:0px; overflow-wrap:normal; padding:1px 0px; position:relative; white-space:nowrap; word-spacing:normal" class="MathJax_CHTML mjx-chtml">12AB.AC=12AH.BC

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a) Áp dụng pi ta go ta có : AB² = AH² + BH² = 16² + 25² = 881 

=> AB = $\sqrt{881}$

Lại có : BH.HC =  AH²

<=> HC.25 = 16²

<=> HC.25 = 256

<=> HC = 256 : 25 = 10,24

Ta có : BC = HC + BH = 10,24 + 25 = 35,24 

Áp dụng bi ta go : AC² = AH² + HC² = 16² + 10,24² = 360,8576

=> AC = $\sqrt{\text{360,8576}}$

27/12/2017 lúc 18:59

Ex1: Điền từ thích hợp vào chỗ trống

 This is Ba. He(1)......... a student.Every morning he(2).........up at 5.30.He(3).............. his teeth and takes a(4)............... then has breakfast at 6.15. He goes to school(5)........six thirty.His house is(6).............his house so he walks.The classes(7)............at 7.15 and finish at 11.15.In the afternoon he plays sports with his friend,Nam. They play badminton but now they(8).................soccer.In the evening he (9)......his homework and goes to(10).........at 9.30

Ex2:Cho dạng đúng của động từ trong ngoặc

1.My sister(have)...........classes from Monday to Friday

2.She(read)................a book in her room now

3.He(get)........................up at 6.00 every day?

4.There(not be)..............a big yard behind his classroom

27/12/2017 lúc 18:59

Ex1: Điền từ thích hợp vào chỗ trống

 This is Ba. He(1)......... a student.Every morning he(2).........up at 5.30.He(3).............. his teeth and takes a(4)............... then has breakfast at 6.15. He goes to school(5)........six thirty.His house is(6).............his house so he walks.The classes(7)............at 7.15 and finish at 11.15.In the afternoon he plays sports with his friend,Nam. They play badminton but now they(8).................soccer.In the evening he (9)......his homework and goes to(10).........at 9.30

Ex2:Cho dạng đúng của động từ trong ngoặc

1.My sister(have)...........classes from Monday to Friday

2.She(read)................a book in her room now

3.He(get)........................up at 6.00 every day?

4.There(not be)..............a big yard behind his classroom

27/12/2017 lúc 18:59

Ex1: Điền từ thích hợp vào chỗ trống

 This is Ba. He(1)......... a student.Every morning he(2).........up at 5.30.He(3).............. his teeth and takes a(4)............... then has breakfast at 6.15. He goes to school(5)........six thirty.His house is(6).............his house so he walks.The classes(7)............at 7.15 and finish at 11.15.In the afternoon he plays sports with his friend,Nam. They play badminton but now they(8).................soccer.In the evening he (9)......his homework and goes to(10).........at 9.30

Ex2:Cho dạng đúng của động từ trong ngoặc

1.My sister(have)...........classes from Monday to Friday

2.She(read)................a book in her room now

3.He(get)........................up at 6.00 every day?

4.There(not be)..............a big yard behind his classroom

Dễ quá đi

Lời giải:

1) Xét tam giác $BHA$ và $BAC$ có:

$\widehat{B}$ chung

$\widehat{BHA}=\widehat{BAC}=90^0$

$\Rightarrow \triangle BHA\sim \triangle BAC$ (g.g)

$\Rightarrow \frac{BH}{BA}=\frac{BA}{BC}$

$\Rightarrow BH=\frac{BA^2}{BC}=\frac{6^2}{8}=4,5$ (cm)

$CH=BC-BH=8-4,5=3,5$ (cm)

Áp dụng định lý Pitago:

$AC=\sqrt{BC^2-AB^2}=\sqrt{8^2-6^2}=2\sqrt{7}$ (cm)

$AH=\frac{AB.AC}{BC}=\frac{6.2\sqrt{7}}{8}=\frac{3\sqrt{7}}{2}$ (cm)

2. 3. Những phần này bạn làm tương tự như phần 1.

Hình vẽ:

a: AH=15cm

\(AB=5\sqrt{34}\left(cm\right)\)