=(x4−x3+2011x2)+

(x3−x2+2011x)+(x2−x+2011)

=x2(x2−x+2011)+x(x2−x+2011)+(x2−x+2011)

=(x2+x+1)(x2−x+2011)

=(x4−x3+2011x2)+(x3−x2+2011x)+(x2−x+2011)

=x2(x2−x+2011)+x(x2−x+2011)+(x2−x+2011)

=(x2+x+1)(x2−x+2011)

x3−x2+2011x)+(x2−x+2011)

=x2(x2−x+2011)+x(x2−x+2011)+(x2−x+2011)=(x2+x+1)(x2−x+2011)

a) \(x^3+y^3+z^3-3xyz\)

\(=\left(x+y\right)^3-3xy\left(x+y\right)+z^3-3xyz\)

\(=\left[\left(x+y\right)^3+z^3\right]-\left[3xy\left(x+y\right)+3xyz\right]\)

\(=\left(x+y+z\right)\left[\left(x+y\right)^2-xz-yz+z^2\right]-3xy\left(x+y+z\right)\)

\(=\left(x+y+z\right)\left(x^2+y^2+z^2-xy-xz-yz\right)\)

b) \(x^4+2011x^2+2010x+2011\)

\(=x^4+2010x^2+x^2+2010x+2010+1\)

\(=\left(x^4+x^2+1\right)+\left(2010x^2+2010x+2010\right)\)

\(=\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)+2010\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)

\(=\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+2011\right)\)

\(x^3+y^3+z^3-3xyz\)

\(=\left(x+y\right)^3-3xy\left(x+y\right)+z^3-3xyz\)

\(=\left(x+y+z\right)\left[\left(x+y\right)^2-\left(x+y\right)z+z^2\right]-3xy\left(x+y+z\right)\)

\(=\left(x+y+z\right)\left(x^2+y^2+z^2-xy-yz-zx\right)\)

a) Ta có :

\(x^3+y^3+z^3-3xyz\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x+y\right)^3-3xy\left(x+y\right)+z^3-3xyz\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x+y+z\right)\left[\left(x+y^2\right)-\left(x+y\right)z+z^2\right]-3xy\left(x+y+z\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x+y+z\right)\left(x^2+y^2+z^2-xy-yz-zx\right)\)

P/s tham khảo nha

hok tốt

câu b) )Đa thức <=> 
3.x^3 - x^2 - 6x^2 + 2x +15x - 5 
= x^2.(3x - 1) - 2x(3x-1) + 5(3x-1) 
= (3x-1).(x^2 - 2x +5) 

Tick nhé 

a> (x-2)(x^2+x+2)

a: Ta có: \(-3x^4+20x^3-35x^2-10x+48\)

\(=-\left(3x^4-20x^3+35x^2+10x-48\right)\)

\(=-\left(3x^4-9x^3-11x^3+33x^2+2x^2-6x+16x-48\right)\)

\(=-\left(x-3\right)\left(3x^3-11x^2+2x+16\right)\)

\(=-\left(x-3\right)\left(3x^3-6x^2-5x^2+10x-8x+16\right)\)

\(=-\left(x-3\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(3x^2-5x-8\right)\)

\(=-\left(x-3\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(3x-8\right)\left(x+1\right)\)

b: Ta có: \(-\left(2x^4+7x^3+x^2-7x-3\right)\)

\(=-\left(2x^4-2x^3+9x^3-9x^2+10x^2-10x+3x-3\right)\)

\(=-\left(x-1\right)\left(2x^3+9x^2+10x+3\right)\)

\(=-\left(x-1\right)\left(2x^3+2x^2+7x^2+7x+3x+3\right)\)

\(=-\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(2x^2+7x+3\right)\)

\(=-\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\cdot\left(x+3\right)\left(2x+1\right)\)

x⁴+2011x²+2010x+2011

=(x⁴+x³+x²)+(2011x²+2011x+2011)-(x³+x²+x)

=x²(x²+x+1)+2011(x²+x+1)-x(x²+x+1)

=(x²+x+1)(x²+2011-x)

x⁴+2011x²+2010x+2011=x⁴-x+2011x²+2011x+2011

                                    =x(x³-1)+2011(x²+x+1)

                                    =x(x- 1)(x²+x+1)+2011(x²+x+1)

                                   =(x²+x+1)[x(x-1)+2011]

                                    =(x²+x+1)(x²-x+2011)

\(b,x^3-3x^2-4x+12\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x-3\right)-4\left(x-3\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2-4\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\)

\(c,3x^3-7x^2+17x-5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x^3-x^2-6x^2+2x+15x-5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(3x-1\right)-2x\left(3x-1\right)+5\left(3x-1\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-1\right)\left(x^2-2x+5\right)\)

\(\text{d) 2x}^4- 7x^3 - 2x^2 + 13x + 6\)
\(\text{= (2x^4 + 2x^3) - (9x^3 + 9x^2) + (7x^2 + 7x) + (6x + 6)}\)
\(\text{= 2x^3(x + 1) - 9x^2(x + 1) + 7x(x + 1) + 6(x + 1)}\)
\(\text{= (x + 1)(2x^3 - 9x^2 + 7x + 6)}\)
\(\text{= (x + 1)(2x + 1)(x - 3)(x - 2)}\)

phần b,c thay ''<=>'' là ''='' nhé ! Mình nhầm!

\(4x^3-13x^2+9x-18=4x^3-12x^2-x^2+3x+6x-18\)

\(=4x^2.\left(x-3\right)-x\left(x-3\right)+3.\left(x-3\right)=\left(x-3\right)\left(4x^2-x+3\right)\)

\(4x^3-13x^2+9x-18\)

\(=4x^3-12x^2-x^2+3x+6x-18\)

\(=4x^2\left(x-3\right)-x\left(x-3\right)+6\left(x-3\right)\)

\(=\left(x-3\right)\left(4x^2-x+6\right)\)

a) =x³-2x²+x²-2x+x-2

=x²(x-2)+x(x-2)+(x-2)

=(x-2)(x²+x+1)

\(a.=x^3-2x^2+x^2-2x+x-2=x^2\left(x-2\right)+x\left(x-2\right)+\left(x-2\right)=\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+x+2\right)\)

b.\(=2x^3+x^2-2x^2-x-2x-1=x^2\left(2x+1\right)-x\left(2x-1\right)-\left(2x-1\right)\)\(=\left(2x-1\right)\left(x^2-x-1\right)\)

c.\(3x^3-x^2+6x^2-2x-12x+4=x^2\left(3x-1\right)+2x\left(3x-1\right)-4\left(3x-1\right)\)\(=\left(3x-1\right)\left(x^2+2x-4\right)\)

d.\(3x^3-x^2-6x^2+2x+15x-5=x^2\left(3x-1\right)-2x\left(3x-1\right)+5\left(3x-1\right)\)\(=\left(3x-1\right)\left(x^2-2x+5\right)\) 

t i c k cho mình nha