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Áp dụng bất đẳng thức svác sơ ta có 

\(A\ge\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{y+3z+z+3x+x+3y}=\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{4\left(x+y+z\right)}=\frac{x+y+x}{4}=\frac{3}{4}\)

Đặt \(P=\frac{x^2}{y+3z}+\frac{y^2}{z+3x}+\frac{z^2}{x+3y}\)

Áp dụng bất đẳng thức Canchy Schwarz dạng Engel : 

\(P=\frac{x^2}{y+3z}+\frac{y^2}{z+3x}+\frac{z^2}{x+3y}>\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{y+3y+z+3z+x+3x}=\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{4x+4y+4z}=\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{4.\left(x+y+z\right)}=\frac{3^2}{4}=\frac{3}{4}\)

Dấu " = " xảy ra khi x=y=z=1.

Sử dụng AM - GM ta dễ có:

\(\frac{x^2}{y+3z}+\frac{y+3z}{16}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{x^2}{y+3z}\cdot\frac{y+3z}{16}}=\frac{x}{2}\)

Tương tự:

\(\frac{y^2}{z+3x}+\frac{z+3x}{16}\ge\frac{y}{2};\frac{z^2}{x+3y}+\frac{x+3y}{16}\ge\frac{z}{2}\)

Khi đó:

\(\frac{x^2}{y+3z}+\frac{y^2}{z+3x}+\frac{z^2}{x+3y}\ge\frac{x+y+z}{2}-\frac{x+y+z}{4}=\frac{x+y+z}{4}=\frac{3}{4}\)

Đẳng thức xảy ra tại x=y=z=1

\(M^2=\frac{x^2}{y}+\frac{y^2}{z}+\frac{z^2}{x}+\frac{2xy}{\sqrt{yz}}+\frac{2yz}{\sqrt{zx}}+\frac{2xz}{\sqrt{yz}}=\frac{x^2}{y}+\frac{y^2}{z}+\frac{z^2}{x}+\frac{2x\sqrt{y}}{\sqrt{z}}+\frac{2y\sqrt{z}}{\sqrt{x}}+\frac{2z\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{y}}\)

Áp dụng bđt Cô-si: \(\frac{x^2}{y}+\frac{x\sqrt{y}}{\sqrt{z}}+\frac{x\sqrt{y}}{\sqrt{z}}+z\ge4\sqrt[4]{\frac{x^2}{y}.\frac{x\sqrt{y}}{\sqrt{z}}.\frac{x\sqrt{y}}{\sqrt{z}}.z}=4x\)

tương tự \(\frac{y^2}{z}+\frac{y\sqrt{z}}{\sqrt{x}}+\frac{y\sqrt{z}}{\sqrt{x}}+x\ge4y\);\(\frac{z^2}{x}+\frac{z\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{y}}+\frac{z\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{y}}+y\ge4z\)

=>\(M^2+x+y+z\ge4\left(x+y+z\right)\Rightarrow M^2\ge3\left(x+y+z\right)\ge3.12=36\Rightarrow M\ge6\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi x=y=z=4

Vậy minM=6 khi x=y=z=4

b1: Áp dụng bđt Cauchy Schwarz dạng Engel ta được:

\(P=\frac{x^2}{y+z}+\frac{y^2}{x+z}+\frac{z^2}{x+y}\ge\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{y+z+x+z+y+y}=\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{2\left(x+y+z\right)}=\frac{x+y+z}{2}=\frac{2}{2}=1\)

=>minP=1 <=> x=y=z=2/3

Dễ dàng CM được BĐT sau: \(\frac{a}{b+c}+\frac{b}{c+a}+\frac{c}{a+b}\ge\frac{3}{2}\)(BĐT Nestbit)

Vậy: \(\left(a+b+c\right)\left(\frac{a}{b+c}+\frac{b}{c+a}+\frac{c}{a+b}\right)\ge3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow P+a+b+c\ge3\Leftrightarrow P\ge3-2=1\)

Vậy Min P=1 <=> x=y=z=\(\frac{2}{3}\)

\(\frac{x}{1+y^2}=x-\frac{xy^2}{1+y^2}\ge x-\frac{xy^2}{2y}=x-\frac{1}{2}xy\)

Tương tự và cộng lại:

\(A\ge x+y+z-\frac{1}{2}\left(xy+yz+zx\right)\ge x+y+z-\frac{1}{6}\left(x+y+z\right)^2=\frac{3}{2}\)

\("="\Leftrightarrow x=y=z=1\)