ta có: \(\frac{x^2}{y+z}+\frac{y+z}{4}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{x^2}{y+z}.\frac{y+z}{4}}=x\)(dấu = xảy ra khi \(\left(y+z\right)^2=4x^2\)↔y+z=2x)
tương tự ta có:\(\frac{y^2}{x+z}+\frac{x+z}{4}\ge y;\frac{z^2}{x+y}+\frac{x+y}{4}\ge z\)(dấu = cũng xảy ra khi x+z=2y;x+y=2z)
cộng từng vế ta có:P+\(\frac{x+y+z}{2}\ge x+y+z\)
→P\(\ge\frac{x+y+z}{2}\)mà x+y+x=1
\(P\ge\frac{1}{2}\)↔\(\begin{cases}y+z=2x\\x+z=2y\\x+y=2z\end{cases}\)→x=y=z=1/3