Present perfect (HTHT)

S + HAS/HAVE + V3/ED + O

S +HAS/HAVE + BEEN + V3/ED+ BY O

Future Simple (TLĐ)

S + WILL/SHALL + VO + O

WILL + BE + V3/ED + BY O

Present Continuous(HTTD)

S + AM/IS/ARE + V-ING + O

AM/IS/ARE +BEING + V3/ED + BY O

Simple present (HTĐ)

S + V 1/S/ES + O

AM/IS/ARE + PAST PARTICIPLE

Past continuous (QKTD)

WAS/WERE + BEING +PAST PARTICIPLE

PAST SIMPLE (QKĐ)

S + V 2/ED + O

WAS/WERE + V 3/ED

công thức đây ạ !

1.      He has turned off the TV set.

 The TV set has been turned off.

2.      We receive e-mails every day.

 E mails is received every day.

3.      Nick is eating an ice-cream now.

An ice-cream is being eaten by Nick now.

4.      She will lend Money to her friend.

Money will be lent to her friend.

5.      I visit Paris every year.

Paris is visited every year.

6.      He has already preapared the report.

The report has already been prepared.

7.      He will copy this text.

This text will by copied

8.      We are meeting the relatives now.

The relatives are meeting now.

9.      They attend lectures every day.

Lectures are attended everyday.

10.  Bill will bring sandwiches.

Present perfect (Hiện tại hoàn thành)

S + HAS/HAVE + V3/ED + O

S +HAS/HAVE + BEEN + V3/ED+ BY O

Future Simple (Tương lai đơn)

S + WILL/SHALL + VO + O

WILL + BE + V3/ED + BY O

Present Continuous(Hiện tại tiếp diễn)

S + AM/IS/ARE + V-ING + O

AM/IS/ARE +BEING + V3/ED + BY O

Simple present (Hiện tại đơn)

S + V 1/S/ES + O

AM/IS/ARE + PAST PARTICIPLE

Past continuous (Quá khứ tiếp diễn)

WAS/WERE + BEING +PAST PARTICIPLE

PAST SIMPLE (Quá khứ đơn)

S + V 2/ED + O

WAS/WERE + V 3/ED

công thức đây ạ !

1.      He has turned off the TV set.

 The TV set has been turned off.

2.      We receive e-mails every day.

 E mails is received every day.

3.      Nick is eating an ice-cream now.

An ice-cream is being eaten by Nick now.

4.      She will lend Money to her friend.

Money will be lent to her friend.

5.      I visit Paris every year.

Paris is visited every year.

6.      He has already preapared the report.

The report has already been prepared.

7.      He will copy this text.

This text will by copied

8.      We are meeting the relatives now.

The relatives are meeting now.

9.      They attend lectures every day.

Lectures are attended everyday.

10.  Bill will bring sandwiches.

Sandwiches wil be brought by Bill. 

Công thức vs đáp án mik để đậm nha bn nhớ để ý ko là lẫn á :)

                                         Ri-Chan

Present perfect (HTHT)

S + HAS/HAVE + V3/ED + O

S +HAS/HAVE + BEEN + V3/ED+ BY O

Future Simple (TLĐ)

S + WILL/SHALL + VO + O

WILL + BE + V3/ED + BY O

Present Continuous(HTTD)

S + AM/IS/ARE + V-ING + O

AM/IS/ARE +BEING + V3/ED + BY O

Simple present (HTĐ)

S + V 1/S/ES + O

AM/IS/ARE + PAST PARTICIPLE

Past continuous (QKTD)

WAS/WERE + BEING +PAST PARTICIPLE

PAST SIMPLE (QKĐ)

S + V 2/ED + O

WAS/WERE + V 3/ED

công thức đây ạ !

1.      He has bought a new car.

A new car has been bought by him

2.      We are playing volley-ball now.

Volley ball is being played (by us) now.

3.      Our teacher explained the rule.

The rule was explained by our teacher 

4.      She translates the texts every day.

 The texts is translated every day

5.      She is watching a comedy film now.

 A comedy is watching film now. 

6.      He put the candle on the table.

The candle is put on the table.

7.      Pam has bought a new ring recently.

 A new ring has been bought by pam recently. 

8.      He will correct the mistakes.

 The mistakes will be corrected . 

9.      The cat dropped the vase yesterday.

 The vase was dropped by the cat yesterday 

10.  I am playing the piano now.

 The piano is playing now

Present perfect (Hiện tại hoàn thành)

S + HAS/HAVE + V3/ED + O

S +HAS/HAVE + BEEN + V3/ED+ BY O

Future Simple (Tương lai đơn)

S + WILL/SHALL + VO + O

WILL + BE + V3/ED + BY O

Present Continuous(Hiện tại tiếp diễn)

S + AM/IS/ARE + V-ING + O

AM/IS/ARE +BEING + V3/ED + BY O

Simple present (Hiện tại đơn)

S + V 1/S/ES + O

AM/IS/ARE + PAST PARTICIPLE

Past continuous (Qúa khứ tiếp diễn)

WAS/WERE + BEING +PAST PARTICIPLE

PAST SIMPLE (Qúa khứ đơn)

S + V 2/ED + O

WAS/WERE + V 3/ED

1.      He has bought a new car.

=>A new car has been bought by him

2.      We are playing volley-ball now.

=>Volley ball is being played (by us) now.

3.      Our teacher explained the rule.

=>The rule was explained by our teacher 

4.      She translates the texts every day.

=>The texts is translated every day

5.      She is watching a comedy film now.

 =>A comedy is watching film now. 

6.      He put the candle on the table.

=>The candle is put on the table.

7.      Pam has bought a new ring recently.

 =>A new ring has been bought by pam recently. 

8.      He will correct the mistakes.

 =>The mistakes will be corrected . 

9.      The cat dropped the vase yesterday.

=> The vase was dropped by the cat yesterday 

10.  I am playing the piano now.

 =>The piano is playing now

                                                        Ri-chan

  1   You have made a lot of mistakes.

=> A lot of mistakes have been made

2.      Pam has found the keys in the desk.

=>The keys have been found on the desk by Pam

3.      Mona is washing the clothes now.

=>The clothes are being washed by Mona now

4.      Tim sent an SMS to his friends.

=> An SMS was sent by Tim to his friend

5.      I am watching a football match now.

=>A football is being watched now.

6.      They visited that museum yesterday.

=>That museum was visited yesterday.

7.      She has written a test today.

=>A test has been written today.

8.      They grow strawberries every year.

=>Strawberries are grown every year.

9.      Helen teaches French at school.

=>French is taught at school by Helen

10.  We have bought tickets to the concert.

=>Tickets have been bought to the concert.

11.  My sister is making a tasty cake now.

=>A tasty is being made now by my sister.

12.  Ben repaired my computer yesterday

=>My computet was repaired yesterday by Ben.

13.  Ann will sing a beautiful song.

=> A beautiful song will be sung by Ann.

14.  I clean my room every day.

15.  Tom bought a nice present yesterday.

=>A nice present was bought yesterday by Tom.

                                                                 Ri-Chan

2: Correct the verb form 

I wish someone (offer)would offer to help me with that work tomorrow 

It’s a pity you didn’t ask him how to get there.  I wish you (ask)had asked him how to get there. 

Tom wish he (be)had been there yesterday 

Susan wishes she (can speak)could speak VietNamese 

I wish I (be)were free now 

I can’t come tomorrow. I wish I (come)could come tomorrow 

The little boy wishes he (become)would become an acrobat when he grows up 

I wish I (be) were a famous singer 

I wish I (see) could see this film on television again 

I wish they (know) had known the truth yesterday 

She wishes her father (be)were here now to help her 

I wish they (visit)visited  us when they were in town. 

I wish someone (give) would give me a job next month. 

If only I (can take) could take  the trip to Hanoi with her next summer. 

I wish they (know) had known  the truth yesterday. 

I wish I (see) would see that film on TV again. 

We wish she (be)were our teacher of English. 

My brother wishes he (not waste) had not wasted time when he was young. 

They wish they (come) had come to class on time yesterday morning. 

I wish I ( spend) had spent my last summer vacation in the mountains. 

I wish she (come) had come  to see me yesterday. 

If only I ( have) had more time to do this job. 

He missed an exciting football match on TV last night. He wishes he (watch) had watched it. 

I wish you (not give) had not given them my phone number yesterday. 

We wish we (understand) had understood all the teacher’s explanation yesterday 

1. Who was that good looking man talking to Alison?

2. Luggage left unattended will be taken away by police.

3. Left-hand children forced to write with their right hands often develop psychological problems.

4. The nurse looking after my aunt is very kind to her.

5. All the rubbish floating in the sea is a real danger to health.

6. Ham made in the traditional way costs more, but tastes better.

7. Tourists wearing shorts are not allowed in the high school.

8. Joanna thought that the man believed to be the robber was her old friend.

9. The experiment conducted at the University of Chicago is successful.

10. The man bitten by my neighbor’s dog was given an injection.

11.Melanie was the only person to write a letter of thanks.

12. Thompson is the most famous actress to appear on stage here.

13. David was the only person to offer his help.

14. The captain was the last person to leave the sinking ship.

15. The secretary was the only person to be offered a pay rise.

Will they look after the little girl carefully? V3/V-ED

-->  Will the little girl be looked after carefully ?

Tim should send this postcard to Hoa.

--> This postcard should be sent to Hoa by Tim

People should stop experiments on animals.

--> Experiments on animals should be stopped

The teacher can explain the lesson until all the students understand it.

--> The lesson will be explained by the teacher until it is understood by all the students

You can’t do anything about it.

--> Nothing about it  can be done by you

13. You must do this work now.

--> This work must be done now by you

14. They have to finish the report today.

-->The report has to be finished today

Hoctot

Causative active:       S + get / ask / request / want + S.O + to do sth

S + get / ask / request / want + S.Ochỉ người + to Vinf+O chỉ vật

<=> S + get / ask / request / want O chỉ vật + to be V3/ed+by O chỉ người

2. Causative passive:        S+have+O chỉ người+Vinf+O chỉ vật

                                    <=> S + have + O chỉ vật + V3/ed +by O chỉ người

Someone is going to repair my TV set tomorrow.

I am going to have ………my TV set repaired tomorrow…………………………..

 They had the porter carry their luggage to a taxi.

They had their luggage ……carried to a taxi by the porter……………………………

 They had an electrician rewire their house last month.

They had their house ……rewired by an electrician last month.…………………………….

Cấu trục này là dạng cấu trúc đặc biệt của bị động:

S+have +Ochỉ người       + Vinf    +Ochỉvật

                +Ochỉvật              +V3/ed + by Ochỉ người

 I am going to ask somebody to mend your bike.

I am going to have your bike mended

 They had an old man cut the grass in their garden.

They had the grass in the garden cut by an old man………………………………

Tom wanted Peter to wash that car.

Tom had that car washed by Peter

 He didn’t have anymore repair his son’s bike.

He didn’t want………to have his son's bike repaired anymore……………………….

 I requested them to carry suitcases to a taxi.

………I had my suitcases carried to a taxi……………………………………….

 I asked my brother to fix the flat tyre yesterday.

I had the flat tyre fixed by my brother

 The teacher asks the girls to do needlework at home.

The teacher has …needlework done by the girls at home………………………………

Công thức 1 : Chỉ 1 hành động, việc gì đó đã xảy ra và kết thúc trong quá khứ

Công thức 2 : Chỉ 1 hành động, việc gì đó từ quá khứ mà đến bây giờ vẫn làm

Mình học thì cô mình kêu là làm 1 trong 2 cấu trúc nào cũng được =='

People think that he was an excellent actor. (Cách 2) 

=> He is thought to have been an excellent actor.

They think that we are good students. (Cách 2) 

=>We are thought to be good students

People believe that Viet Nam is a great country to live.(Cách 2) 

=>Viet nam is believed to be a great country to live.

Everyone thought that she works very hard. (Cách 1) 

=>It was thought that she works very hard.

People believed that those cars were made in Japan. (Cách 1) 

=>It was believed that those cars were made in Japan.

Everybody thinks that the book was written by John. (Cách 2) 

=>The book is thought to have been written by John

Someone reports that the accident happened two hours ago. (Cách 1) 

=>It is reported that the accident happened two hours ago.

People thought that this man could do everything. (Cách 1) 

=>It was thought that this man could do everything.

People say that our teachers are very great. (Cách 1) 

=>It is said that our teachers are very great. 

People say that Linda is the most beautiful girl. (Cách 1)

It is said  that Linda is the most beautiful girl. 

=>