11.Mary said : "Your car has been stolen, John." 12. They said : "The river is rising early this year." 13.He said : "I'll expect her to come soon." 14. The students said : " We'll be sitting for our next exam next Monday." 15.He said : " I'm going to finish this work." 16. Tim said " I am a bank teller". 17.She said to me that " I am a doctor ' 18.He said ," She is coming this week 19.He said," I bought this pearl for my mother" 20.She said ," We will discuss this tomorrow" 21 .Linh said " I watch TV every day" 22.Linh said" I am watching TV". 23.Linh said" I watched TV". 24.Linh said" I may go out with Tom" 25.Linh said" I must go to work early" 26.Linh said" I might go to Hanoi" 27.She will say " I watch TV every day" 28.He said to me " I need this book" 29 They said " We 're going to the cinema" 30.She said " I can swim
11. Mary told John that his car had been stolen
12. They said that the river was rising early that year
13. He said that he would expect her to come soon
14. The students said that they would be sitting for their next exam the Monday after
15. He said that he was going to finish that work
16. Tim said that he was a bank teller
17. She told me that she was a doctor
18. He said that she was coming that week
19. He said that he had bought that pearl for his mother
20. She said that they would discuss that the day after
21. Linh said that she watched TV every day
22. Linh said that she was watching TV
23. Linh said that she had watched TV
24. Linh said that she might go out with Tom
25. Linh said that she had to go to work early
26. Linh said that she might go to HN
27. She will say that she watched TV every day
28. He told me that he needed that book
29. They said that they were going to the cinema
30. She said that she could swim
Rewrite the sentences using relative clause:
1.The house is very modern. It has a beautiful garden
2.That man seems very lonely. His wife and family are away
3.He is a reliable friend. I can trust him with anything
4.That mountain is difficult to climb. It has many dangerous slopes
5.Those pigeons have been stolen. They were very valuable
6.Our dog is seven years old. He is great favorite with the family
Rewrite the sentences using relative clause:
1.The house is very modern. It has a beautiful garden
The house which has a beautiful garden is very modern.
2.That man seems very lonely. His wife and family are away
The man whose wife and family are away seems very lonely.
3.He is a reliable friend. I can trust him with anything
He is a reliable friend whom I can trust with anything.
4.That mountain is difficult to climb. It has many dangerous slopes
The mountain which has many dangerous slopes is difficult to climb.
5.Those pigeons have been stolen. They were very valuable
Those pigeons which have been stolen were very valuable.
6.Our dog is seven years old. He is great favorite with the family
Our dog which is great favorite with the family is seven years old.
1. The gardener has planted some trees.
2. Someone has broken the crystal vase.
3. His parents have brought him up to be polite.
4. The secretary has given Mrs. Jones some letters.
5. Someone had broken our door down.→ Our door had been broken down
6. Bob has sold Ted a second-hand car.
You must do this work right away. → This work
She sold her house last year. Her house
We will meet him at the airport. → He
Somebody has taken my briefcase. - My briefcase
They plant rice in that country. - Rice
He is asking me a lot of questions.→ I
You should open the wine about an hour before using it. → The wine
They performed Christmas songs for people in town. Christmas songs
My mother is cooking the food in the kitchen. The food
10. They should build a bridge aCToss the river. → The bridge
11. Someone is using the computer at the moment. → The computer
Someone repaired her car yesterday. → Her car
13. People must not leave their bikes in the hall. → Their bikes
14. They has packed the books. → The books
15. She bought the bicycle last year.>
1. The gardener has planted some trees. => Some trees have been planted by the gardener
2. Someone has broken the crystal vase. => The crystal vase has been broken down
3. His parents have brought him up to be polite. => He has been brought up to be polite by his parents
4. The secretary has given Mrs. Jones some letters. => Mrs Jones has been given some letteres by the secretary
5. Someone had broken our door down.→ Our door had been broken down
6. Bob has sold Ted a second-hand car. => A second-hand car has been sold Ted by Bob
You must do this work right away. → This work must be done right away
She sold her house last year. Her house was sold last year
We will meet him at the airport. → He will be meet at the airport by us
Somebody has taken my briefcase. - My briefcase has been taken
They plant rice in that country. - Rice is planted in that country
He is asking me a lot of questions.→ I am being asked a lot of question
You should open the wine about an hour before using it. → The wine should be opened about an hour before being used
They performed Christmas songs for people in town. Christmas songs were performed for people in town
My mother is cooking the food in the kitchen. The food is being cooked in the kitchen by my mother
10. They should build a bridge aCToss the river. → The bridge across the river should be built
11. Someone is using the computer at the moment. → The computer is being used at the moment
Someone repaired her car yesterday. → Her car was repaired yesterday
13. People must not leave their bikes in the hall. → Their bikes must not be left in the hall
14. They has packed the books. → The books have been packed
15. She bought the bicycle last year.> the bicycle was bought last year
Ex 1: Active or Passive? Underline the correct verb form
1/ Tom has just promoted/has just been promoted to area manager of East Asia
2/ My father has taken/has been taken English class in the U.S
3/ How many time have you/have you been fired?
4/ How much money have you saved/have you been saved for your vacation
5/ My brother has given/has been given ickets to the concert
6/ The population of our city has risen/has beem risen to nearly one million
7/ A strike has called/has been called by the factory worker
8/ They haven't offered/haven't been offered more money by the management
Ex 2: Change into passive voice
1/ Somebody has stolen my bike -> ....
2/ They have postponed the class meeting -> ....
3/ They have built a new school near our house -> ...
4/ Has somebody informed Lan of change? -> ....
5/ They haven't finished assignments -> ....
Ex1:
1/has just been promoted
2/has taken
3/have you been
4/have you saved
5/has risen
6/has been called
7/haven't offered
Ex2
1.My bike has been stolen
2.The class meeting has been postponed
3.A new school has been built near our house
4.Has Lan of change been informed?
5.Assignments haven't been finished
Exercise 3: Choose the best answers
1. She has worked for this company ……………many years, ……………..1990.
A. since / since B. for / since C. for / in D. since / in
2. I haven’t seen Julie ………………..Christmas.
A. for B. from C. since D. during
3. My wife and I ……………three times since we ……………….married.
A. moved / got B. moved / have got C. have moved / got D. have moved / have got
4. We are talking about the car ………………has a red roof
A. who B. whom C. which D. where
5. They have changed the law.
A. The law has been change B. The law has been changedC. The has to be changed D. The law has been changing
6. This is the bank ………………was robbed yesterday.
A. which B. that C. who D. A & B are correct
7. He came with a friend ………………waited outside.
A. whom B. which C. who D. when
8. I have received your letters.
A. Your letters have been received B. Your letters have been receiveC. Your letters has been received D. Your letters have received
9. Mary, ………………knew nothing about the mountain, thought it would be safe to climb alone.
A. who B. that C. whom D. A & B are correct
10. The book about ……………..I told you yesterday has been stolen.
A. that B. who C. whom D. which
\(1.B\)
\(2.C\)
\(3.C\)
\(4.C\)
\(5.B\)
\(6.D\)
\(7.C\)
\(8.A\)
\(9.A\)
\(10.D\)
Exercise 3: Choose the best answers
1. She has worked for this company ……………many years, ……………..1990.
A. since / since B. for / since C. for / in D. since / in
2. I haven’t seen Julie ………………..Christmas.
A. for B. from C. since D. during
3. My wife and I ……………three times since we ……………….married.
A. moved / got B. moved / have got C. have moved / got D. have moved / have got
4. We are talking about the car ………………has a red roof
A. who B. whom C. which D. where
5. They have changed the law.
A. The law has been change B. The law has been changedC. The has to be changed D. The law has been changing
6. This is the bank ………………was robbed yesterday.
A. which B. that C. who D. A & B are correct
7. He came with a friend ………………waited outside.
A. whom B. which C. who D. when
8. I have received your letters.
A. Your letters have been received
B. Your letters have been receive
C. Your letters has been received
D. Your letters have received
9. Mary, ………………knew nothing about the mountain, thought it would be safe to climb alone.
A. who B. that C. whom D. A & B are correct
10. The book about ……………..I told you yesterday has been stolen.
A. that B. who C. whom D. which
I. Read the following passage and answer each of the questions below.
Daniel has always enjoyed using the computers. He started using them at school, but he's had his own computer at home for about 2 years. H's been using it to write his compositions. This year, Daniel did very well in his school exams, and as a reward, his parents offered to buy him a modem. A modem allows his computer to "talk" over the telephone to other computers. Daniel has been using his modem for a few weeks now. He's been sending messages to people around the world. He's been playing computer games with kids in America.
1. Who has always enjoyed using the computers?
2. Where did he start using them?
3. What has he been using it for?
4.What did his parents offer to buy him?
5. What has he been playing with kids in America?
1. Who has always enjoyed using the computers? DANIEL.
2. Where did he start using them?
AT SCHOOL.
3. What has he been using it for?
TO WRITE HIS COMPOSITIONS.
4.What did his parents offer to buy him?
A MODEM
5. What has he been playing with kids in America?
COMPUTER GAMES.
1, Who has always enjoyed using the computers?
-> Daniel has always enjoyed using the computers.
2, Where did he started using them?
-> He started using them at school.
3, What has he been using it for?
->He has been using it to write his compositions.
4, What did his parents offer to buy him?
-> His parents offer to buy him a modem.
5, What has he been playing with kids in America?
-> He been playing computer games with kids in America
1.Daniel has always enjoyed using the computers.
2. He stared using them at school.
3.He been using it to write his composition.
4.His parents offtered to buy him a modem.
5.He's been playing computer games with kids in America.
Circle the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions.
31. “I’ll tell you about this tomorrow, Mary.” said Tom.
A. Tom said to Mary that he will tell her about that the next day.
B. Tom told Mary that I would tell you about that the next day.
C. Tom told Mary that he would tell her about that the next day.
D. Tom told Mary that she would tell him about that the next day.
32. “How long have you been in this job?” She asked him.
A. She asked him how long he has been in that job.
B. She asked him how long has he been in that job.
C. She asked him how long he had been in that job.
D. She asked him how long had he been in that job.
33. "What's your job?", said the doctor to Mr. Thomas.
A. The doctor asked Mr. Thomas what his job was.
B. The doctor asked Mr. Thomas what his job is.
C. The doctor asked Mr. Thomas what was his job.
D. The doctor asked Mr. Thomas what is his job.
34. “I don’t like football”, she said.
A. She said she didn’t like football. B. She said she don’t like football.
C. She said she doesn’t like football. D. She said I didn’t like football.
35.“I will not leave until I see the manager,” said the customer.
A. The customer decided to leave because he did not see the manager.
B. The customer refused to leave until he saw the manager.
C. The customer said he would leave before he saw the manager.
D. The customer was persuaded to see the manager before leaving.
Circle the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions.
31. “I’ll tell you about this tomorrow, Mary.” said Tom.
A. Tom said to Mary that he will tell her about that the next day.
B. Tom told Mary that I would tell you about that the next day.
C. Tom told Mary that he would tell her about that the next day.
D. Tom told Mary that she would tell him about that the next day.
32. “How long have you been in this job?” She asked him.
A. She asked him how long he has been in that job.
B. She asked him how long has he been in that job.
C. She asked him how long he had been in that job.
D. She asked him how long had he been in that job.
33. "What's your job?", said the doctor to Mr. Thomas.
A. The doctor asked Mr. Thomas what his job was.
B. The doctor asked Mr. Thomas what his job is.
C. The doctor asked Mr. Thomas what was his job.
D. The doctor asked Mr. Thomas what is his job.
34. “I don’t like football”, she said.
A. She said she didn’t like football. B. She said she don’t like football.
C. She said she doesn’t like football. D. She said I didn’t like football.
35.“I will not leave until I see the manager,” said the customer.
A. The customer decided to leave because he did not see the manager.
B. The customer refused to leave until he saw the manager.
C. The customer said he would leave before he saw the manager.
D. The customer was persuaded to see the manager before leaving.
Circle the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions.
31. “I’ll tell you about this tomorrow, Mary.” said Tom.
A. Tom said to Mary that he will tell her about that the next day.
B. Tom told Mary that I would tell you about that the next day.
C. Tom told Mary that he would tell her about that the next day.
D. Tom told Mary that she would tell him about that the next day.
32. “How long have you been in this job?” She asked him.
A. She asked him how long he has been in that job.
B. She asked him how long has he been in that job.
C. She asked him how long he had been in that job.
D. She asked him how long had he been in that job.
33. "What's your job?", said the doctor to Mr. Thomas.
A. The doctor asked Mr. Thomas what his job was.
B. The doctor asked Mr. Thomas what his job is.
C. The doctor asked Mr. Thomas what was his job.
D. The doctor asked Mr. Thomas what is his job.
34. “I don’t like football”, she said.
A. She said she didn’t like football.
B. She said she don’t like football.
C. She said she doesn’t like football.
D. She said I didn’t like football.
35.“I will not leave until I see the manager,” said the customer.
A. The customer decided to leave because he did not see the manager.
B. The customer refused to leave until he saw the manager.
C. The customer said he would leave before he saw the manager.
D. The customer was persuaded to see the manager before leaving.
#Yumi
1. Change the following sentences from active voice into passive voice. One example has been done for you.
a. The teacher will explain the lesson until all the students understand it.
b. He has done his homework for hours but he hasn't finished it yet.
c. The brick-layers have been building a house in the village.
d. My parents never make me work hard.
e. One of my neighbors has stolen my bicycle.
f. They were writing my address do my hair every day.
g. How often do you take the dog out for a walk? Every fine hours.
h. My brother will give me a cat for my fifteenth birthday.
i. People rumoured that the King was afraid of his wife.
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2. Change the following sentences from the passive voice into active voice. One example has been done for you.
a. The flowers need watering.
b. The documents will be sent as soon as possible.
c. We are often shouted at work by our boss.
d. The match has been cancelled due to the bad weather.
e. Two department stores have been built in the neighbourhood this year.
f. I was made to wash the clothes by my mother.
g. She has her clothes made by a famous tailor.
h. It was believed that the earth was square.
i. He was rumoured to be mysterious.
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- Thanks -
1. Change the following sentences from active voice into passive voice. One example has been done for you.
a. The teacher will explain the lesson until all the students understand it.
the lesson will be explained by the teacher until it is understood by all the students
b. He has done his homework for hours but he hasn't finished it yet.
his homework has been done for hours but it hasn't been finished yet.
c. The brick-layers have been building a house in the village.
a house has been being built in the village by The brick-layers
d. My parents never make me work hard.
I am never made to work hard by my parents
e. One of my neighbors has stolen my bicycle.
my bicycle has been stolen by One of my neighbors
f. They were writing my address do my hair every day.
my address was being written do my hair every day.
g. How often do you take the dog out for a walk? Every fine hours.
How often is the dog taken out for a walk? Every fine hours.
h. My brother will give me a cat for my fifteenth birthday.
i will be given a cat for my fifteenth birthday by my brother
i. People rumoured that the King was afraid of his wife.
the King was rumored to be afraid of his wife.
2. Change the following sentences from the passive voice into active voice. One example has been done for you.
a. The flowers need watering.
you need to water the flowers
b. The documents will be sent as soon as possible.
they will send the documents as soon as possible
c. We are often shouted at work by our boss.
our boss often shouts us at work
d. The match has been cancelled due to the bad weather.
they have cancelled The match due to the bad weather.
e. Two department stores have been built in the neighbourhood this year.
they have built Two department stores in the neighbourhood this year.
f. I was made to wash the clothes by my mother.
g. She has her clothes made by a famous tailor.
h. It was believed that the earth was square.
i. He was rumoured to be mysterious.
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